scholarly journals The Correlation Analysis of Baseline Serum CA199, CEA and CA125 in Patients with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guochao Deng ◽  
Huan Yan ◽  
Zhipeng Guo ◽  
Guanghai Dai

Abstract Background:CA199, CEA and CA125 were the most widely used tumor markers in pancreatic cancer. However, the studies associated with the relationship between the three markers and pancreatic cancer were limited. This study aimed to explore the correlation between baseline serum CA199, CEA, CA125 levels and clinical characteristics in pancreatic cancer. Methods:278 patients with advanced pancreatic cancer received first-line chemotherapy treatments enrolled in this research. Correlated analysis between tumor markers and disease characteristics was performed by Pearson’s Chi-squared test or Fisher exact test. We used Pearson’s correlation test to investigate the relationship between tumor markers and peripheral blood parameters. Univariate analysis was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method and compared using the log-rank test. Multivariate analysis and HR calculation was determined by the Cox regression model. Results: Baseline CA199, CEA, and CA125 both positively associated with the primary tumor site (p=0.007; p=0.012; p=0.003, respectively);liver metastasis (p=0.001; p=0.001; p=0.028, respectively); number of organ metastasis (p=0.001; p=0.008;p=0.042, respectively); baseline WBC levels (p<0.001; p<0.001; p<0.001, respectively), LDH levels (p<0.001; p=0.004; p<0.001, respectively). And CA199 also correlated with years of smoking(p=0.024); diabetes and year of diabetes (p=0.012; p=0.012); baseline glycemic levels (p=0.004). CA199 and CA125 levels had the relationship with baseline neutrophil counts (p<0.001; p<0.001, respectively). Years of smoking, baseline neutrophil counts, LDH levels, CA199 levels and CA125 levels were independent prognostic factors. Conclusion: Combinations of the four factors were also correlated with survival. It’s concluded that CA199, CEA, CA125 correlated with multi-factors of clinical factors. And combinations of baseline neutrophil counts, LDH levels, CA199 levels and CA125 levels were also prognostic factor.

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 524-528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosa Falcone ◽  
Adriana Romiti ◽  
Marco Filetti ◽  
Michela Roberto ◽  
Riccardo Righini ◽  
...  

Background: Because of a lack of large-scale prospective studies there is no clear indication about the management of patients with small bowel adenocarcinoma (SBA). This study evaluated clinical outcome of patients diagnosed with SBA at our institution. Methods: Clinicopathologic features, treatments, and clinical outcome of patients diagnosed with SBA between 2006 and 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Median time of survival was calculated and compared using the log-rank test. Multivariate Cox regression was used to test independence of significant factors in univariate analysis. Results: Forty patients were included in the study; the majority (82.5%) had a tumor in the duodenum (including ampulla of Vater) and an early stage disease at the diagnosis. Median overall survival (OS) in the whole study population was 26.5 months. Patients with a tumor of the lower part of the small intestine (jejunum, ileum, and appendix) showed a better OS compared with that of patients with upper SBA (40 months vs 26 months, respectively; P=0.09). Primary tumor site and stage were independent predictors of OS. Conclusions: Our results suggest a prognostic role for the primary tumor site. This finding deserves to be further investigated to ensure better classification as well as more effective management strategies for SBA.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4500-4500
Author(s):  
R. T. Shroff ◽  
M. M. Javle ◽  
X. Dong ◽  
V. S. Kumar ◽  
S. Krishnan ◽  
...  

4500 Background: The IGFR pathway is activated in pancreatic cancer and may result in aggressive disease course. The study of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) involved in this pathway may provide prognostic information and predict response to IGFR directed agents. We investigated IGFR pathway SNPs in patients with LAPC. Methods: We evaluated 39 SNPs from 7 candidate genes in the IGFR pathway (IGF1R, IGF2R, IGF1, IGF2, IRS1, IRS2, IGFBP3) in 105 LAPC patients. DNA extraction from whole blood was performed using the Qiagen Flexigene DNA and Promega Maxwell 16 kits. Genotyping was performed using the Sequenom method. Overall survival was measured from date of diagnosis to date of death or last follow-up. Kaplan-Meier plot, log-rank test, and Cox regression were used to compare survival of patients according to genotype corrected for previously identified prognostic factors, including induction chemotherapy, CA 19–9, albumin, LDH, hemoglobin and Karnofsky performance status (KPS). Results: Median survival time (MST) was 15 months (95% CI 13.3–16.7). Induction chemotherapy, LDH, CA 19–9 level, hemoglobin, and KPS were not significantly associated with survival. Serum albumin and three SNPs of the IGF pathway (IGF1R IVS20–3431A>G, IRS1 G971R, and IGF2 *4352A>G) were significantly associated with prognosis ( Table ). Two of the three genotypes remained as significant predictors for survival in Cox regression analysis when adjusted for clinical factors. A significant combined genotype effect was observed wherein patients with all three deleterious alleles had significantly worse survival than those with only two or one (10 vs. 16.3 vs. 21.3 months, p< 0.0001). Conclusions: These data suggest that SNPs in the IGFR pathway genes may have prognostic value for LAPC patients. This information may identify population subgroups that could benefit from IGFR-targeted agents. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2009 ◽  
Vol 27 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15637-e15637
Author(s):  
M. Haas ◽  
S. Boeck ◽  
P. Stieber ◽  
R. P. Laubender ◽  
H. Buchner ◽  
...  

e15637 Background: Previous studies showed contradictory results for a predictive role of CA 19–9 kinetics during chemotherapy in patients (pts) with pancreatic cancer (PC). Methods: We performed a retrospective, multicenter study in order to evaluate the role of CA 19–9 as a biomarker for TTP and OS in PC. Main inclusion criteria: histological confirmed diagnosis of PC, treatment with first-line chemotherapy for advanced disease, pre-treatment CA 19–9 level of > 5.2 U/ml. As CA 19–9 measurements were conducted in different laboratories using different commercial assays, we defined a subgroup of pts where CA 19–9 was assessed exclusively by the Elecsys assay (Roche Diagnostics). For the analysis of CA 19–9 kinetics, at least one follow-up measurement between day 20 and 64 during first-line chemotherapy had to be available. Pts were divided into two subgroups of CA 19–9 responders and non-responders by cut-offs of a 25% and 50% decline, respectively. OS and TTP were estimated with the Kaplan-Meier-Method, differences between the subgroups were analyzed by using the log-rank test. Results: One hundred and eighty-six pts were included, 83 of them were tested with the Elecsys method. Median age was 63 years, 90 % of the pts were treated within prospective clinical trials. Median pre-treatment CA 19–9 was 1076 U/ml (range 5.7–100,000 U/ml), the median bilirubin was 0.6 mg/dl. Median OS and TTP were 9.8 months (mo) and 5.4 mo, respectively. In univariate analysis, pts with a CA 19–9 decline of at least 25% during chemotherapy lived significantly longer (11.9 mo vs. 8.2 mo, p=0.003) and had a significantly prolonged TTP (5.8 mo vs. 4.4 mo, p=0.018) than those with a lower decline or even CA 19–9 increase. Data for the Elecsys-measurements were comparable (OS: 13.4 mo vs. 8.6 mo, p=0.004; TTP: 7.0 mo vs. 2.6 mo, p=0.003). None of the analyses demanding a CA 19–9 drop of at least 50% reached the level of statistical significance. Conclusion: An early CA 19–9 decline of 25% during first-line chemotherapy may predict OS and TTP in pts with advanced PC. Innovative statistical methods are required to improve our understanding of the utility of CA 19–9 as a predictive biomarker in PC. [Table: see text]


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 265-265
Author(s):  
Shuichi Mitsunaga ◽  
Kumiko Umemoto ◽  
Kazuo Watanabe ◽  
Hiroyuki Okuyama ◽  
Yusuke Hashimoto ◽  
...  

265 Background: The serum tumor-marker in monitoring response to chemotherapy is not valid in advanced pancreatic cancer (PC). S100 calcium-binding protein P (S100P) has been reported as a predictive diagnostic index for PC and may serve as an early marker to activity of chemotherapy. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between the efficacies of chemotherapy and the kinetics of tumor-markers including serum S100P, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in prospective cohort of advanced PC. Methods: Patients who were treatment naïve for advanced PC with liver mets were eligible. Serum levels of S100P, CEA, and CA19-9 were measured at baseline and at one month later. The patients without monitoring of tumor-markers were excluded. A response of tumor-marker was defined as a decrease of at least 25%. Clinical data including radiological response according to the Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors ver. 1.1 were prospectively collected. S100P, CEA, and CA19-9 responses were tested in association with progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: Fifty patients were analyzed in this study (male: 64%, median age: 67 years, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status [PS] 0: 60%). All of 50 patients received chemotherapy (gemcitabine [GEM]: 13 pts, GEM doublets: 34 pts, 5FU-based regimen: 3 pts). PFS and OS were 2.8 and 6.1 months. Responses of S100P, CEA, and CA19-9 were founded in 50%, 16%, and 32% of all, respectively. Multivariate analysis for PFS in Cox regression hazard model was performed using age, gender, PS, CEA, CA19-9, and S100P, and revealed that the independent predictors to longer PFS were responses of S100P (HR to progression: 0.47, P=0.02) and CEA (HR: 0.29, P=0.01). S100P or CEA responders showed better OS in univariate analysis using log-rank test, compared to non-responders of S100P (responder vs. non-responder: 8.4 vs. 3.7 months, P=0.04) or CEA (12.0 vs. 5.9 months, P=0.02), but not in multivariate analysis. Conclusions: Biochemical response of S100P might be useful for monitoring response to chemotherapy in advanced PC, which warranted further study in relationship between serum S100P response and treatment efficacies.


2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 412-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guido Giordano ◽  
Vanja Vaccaro ◽  
Eleonora Lucchini ◽  
Paola Bertocchi ◽  
Francesca Bergamo ◽  
...  

412 Background: Nab-P + G combination represents an optimal first line therapeutic option in APDAC. Actually we have no parameters to predict prognosis in pts receiving this regimen. Here we present data of a multicentre retrospective analysis evaluating prognostic impact of clinical or biological factors in a cohort of APDAC pts treated with Nab-P + G first line CT. Methods: Clinical records of 118 APDAC pts receiving first line Nab-P + G were retrospectively reviewed. Overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) were evaluated with Kaplan Meier method with 95% CI and curves were compared with log-rank test. Cox-regression model was applied to the data with univariate and multivariate approach. Variables included in analysis were age, gender, ECOG PS, primary tumor site, liver metastases, multiple metastatic sites, baseline CA19-9, bilirubin levels, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), CA19-9 decrease > 50%, biliary stent and symptomatic disease. Results: Median age was 66 (37 - 83), M/F:65/53, ECOG PS 0/1/2: 51/46/21 respectively. 4 complete and 27 partial responses were observed with 26% response rate (RR). Median OS and PFS were 11 months (95% CI 9.58 – 12.41) and 7 months ( 95% CI 5.96 – 8.03) respectively. When considered at univariate analysis primary tumor location to the head, ECOG PS of 2, bilirubin levels higher than median and NLR ≥ 5 had a bad prognostic impact both on PFS and OS. Differently, CA19-9 decrease > 50% was considered a positive prognostic factor for PFS and OS. Multivariate analysis confirmed the negative role of NLR ≥ 5 respect of PFS (HR 3.21; 95%CI 1.61 – 5.68, p = 0.002) and OS (HR 3.38; 95%CI 1.88 – 5.79, p = 0.001) and positive impact of CA19-9 decrease > 50% on PFS (HR 0.37; 95% CI 0.11 – 0.68, p=0.006) and OS (HR 0.53; 95% CI 0.15 – 0.97, p=0.005), as independent prognostic factors. Conclusions: This analysis suggest that in APDAC pts receiving first line Nab-P + G, high NLR value (≥5) could be considered an easy detectable, independent parameter to predict poor outcomes in terms of PFS and OS. Furthermore CA19-9 reduction > 50% from baseline may be, in absence of other clinical and molecular parameters, an early marker of good prognosis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15068-e15068
Author(s):  
Jorge Leon ◽  
Fernando Namuche ◽  
Paola Catherine Montenegro ◽  
Claudio J. Flores

e15068 Background: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in Peru has increased in the last decades. Approximately 20% of patients with CRC already have metastases at diagnosis, and this figure has been stable over the last two decades. The lack of data makes it more difficult to manage our patients. The metastatic setting and patients with second primary malignancies are complicated scenarios. The objective of our study was to explore and describe the metastasis patterns and the second primary malignancies’ frequency in CRC patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the electronic medical records of 609 patients with CRC from one specialized Peruvian cancer center between 2006 and 2016. For the evaluation of the metastasis pattern, we selected 198 patients with metastasis at debut and the patients who had relapse of the disease. Descriptive results for numeric variables were presented as means with standard deviation (SD) or medians with interquartile range (IQR), depending on their distributions; otherwise, we expressed the qualitative variables as numbers with percentages. We evaluated the metastasis pattern according to primary tumour sidedness, age, CEA, histological grade, histological type. A survival analysis was performed with Kaplan Meier method, comparing the curves with Log Rank test for metastasectomy, biological therapy and number of sites with metastatic disease. A multivariate analysis was performed using the Cox regression model with the statistically significant variables found in the univariate analysis. Results: At the time of diagnosis, stage IV disease accounted for 15.3% (93) of all CRC cases. 105 (stage I-III) pts had relapse disease. Regardless of the primary tumor site, the most common site for metastatic spread was the liver (42.9%), lung (12.6%), carcinomatosis (18.2%). Pts who underwent metastasectomy presented a better OS [HR, 0.284; 95% CI, 0.123-0.657; p < 0.05], as well as pts who received biologic therapy [HR, 0.641; 95% CI, 0.416-0.990; p < 0.05] and a greater number of sites with metastatic disease had worst OS [HR, 1.878; 95% CI, 1.181-2.985; p < 0.05] The incidence of SPM following CRC was 48/609 (7.8%), the more frequent localizations were: breast, prostate and lung with 14.6% each, then kidney 10.4%, bladder 8.3%. Conclusions: In mCRC metastasectomy, biological therapy and number of sites with metastatic disease play an important role in OS. The more frequent localizations with SPM were breast, prostate and lung.


2014 ◽  
Vol 32 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 358-358
Author(s):  
Kuniyasu Irie ◽  
Makoto Ueno ◽  
Satoshi Kobayashi ◽  
Yoshihiro Gouda ◽  
Shinichi Ohkawa ◽  
...  

358 Background: A combination of gemcitabine+erlotinib is one of the standard chemotherapies in advanced pancreatic cancer (APC). Since APC patients often take antiulcer drugs to prevent gastritis (e.g., NSAIDs to reduce cancer pain), erlotinib concentration is generally decreased through the mechanism of CYP3A4. Furthermore, unlike lung cancer, the biomarkers for APC are not obvious except rash. Here, we examined biomarkers of gemcitabine+erlotinib treatment in APC patients including the presence of antiulcer drugs. Methods: The subjects were 59 advanced pancreatic cancer patients. They were treated with gemcitabine+erlotinib starting from Nov. 2011 to Apr. 2013. Gemcitabine was administered at 1000 mg/m2, on days 1, 8, and 15 for every 4 weeks, and erlotinib was taken 100 mg daily. The progression-free survival (PFS), UICC stage, sex, age, CRP concentration, performance status (PS), rash, and presence of antiulcer drugs were examined. The PFS curve was plotted according to the method of Kaplan and Meier. The difference in the PFS was calculated using the log-rank test, and a multivariate analysis was conducted using Cox hazard model. Results: UICC stages were as follows; i.e., stage II: 1, stage III: 8, and stage IV: 50. There were 36 males and 23 females, and their ages ranged from 41 to 82 years old (median: 65). The CRP concentrations ranged from 0.02 to 11.5 mg/dl (median: 0.57). 37 patients received antiulcer drugs, and 48 patients had rash. The univariate analysis revealed that the CRP concentration and rash were significant (p=0.009 and p=0.005, respectively). Low CRP (<0.57mg/dl) and presence of rash were related to good PFS. The multivariate analysis also revealed that the CRP concentration (HR, 0.34; 95%CI, 0.16-072; p=0.005) and rash (HR, 0.40; 95%CI, 0.16-0.96; p=0.04) were significant. The presence of antiulcer drugs on PFS was insignificant. Conclusions: The CRP concentration and rash were biomarkers of gemcitabine+erlotinib treatment in APC patients.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 485-485
Author(s):  
Kei Saito ◽  
Yousuke Nakai ◽  
Hiroyuki Isayama ◽  
Naminatsu Takahara ◽  
Suguru Mizuno ◽  
...  

485 Background: Gemcitabine + nab-Paclitaxel (GnP) is considered as one of the standard first-line chemotherapy for advanced pancreatic cancer (PC), but its efficacy and safety of GnP in patients with refractory or recurrent (Ref/Rec) PC has not been fully reported. Therefore, we conducted this retrospective analysis of GnP in patients with Ref/Rec PC. Methods: Consecutive patients with PC who received GnP at the University of Tokyo Hospital were retrospectively studied. Clinical outcomes in patients with Ref/Rec PC were compared with those in patients with PC receiving GnP as 1st line therapy. Dose intensity was calculated as the total amout of drug given in eight weeks. Tumor response was evaluated using RECIST 1.1 and adverse event using CTCAE ver 4.0. Progression free survival (PFS) were evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier method and compared by long-rank test. Cox regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) to evaluate the prognostic factors in patients with Ref/Rec PC and in patients receiving GnP as 1stline therapy. Results: A total of 80 patients (37 as 1st line, 18 refractory and 25 recurrent) received GnP between January 2015 and July 2016. There were no significant differences in patient characteristics between 1st line therapy group and Ref/Rec group other than sex (Male in 41 vs. 67%). In relative dose intensity (RDI), there were no significant difference (75 vs. 72%). AE rates, both hematologic and non-hematologic, did not differ significantly between two groups. RDI was 75 vs. 72% for gemcitabine and 80 vs. 79% for nab-Paclitaxel. Response rate and disease control rate were 23 and 93% vs. 11 and 86%. The median PFS were 9.0 (95%CI: 4.9-13.9) vs. 5.5 (95%CI: 3.5-8.0) months (p = 0.06) and 1-year survival rate were 42.9 vs. 14.3% (p = 0.16). In the multivariate analyses, HRs of RDI < 70 were 2.44 (95%CI: 1.07-5.49, p = 0.04) in Ref/Rec group, while the association was not significant in the 1st line group (HR 1.70 [95%CI: 0.63-4.25], p = 0.28). Conclusions: GnP was safely administered in patients with Ref/Rec PC with DI comparable to 1st line therapy. However, PFS in refractory and recurrent group tended to be short compared to those receiving GnP as 1st line therapy. DI was associated with the prognosis only in Ref/Rec PC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 407-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Hashimoto ◽  
Hideaki Takahashi ◽  
Izumi Ohno ◽  
Hiroshi Imaoka ◽  
Mitsuhito Sasaki ◽  
...  

407 Background: Gemcitabine plus nab-Paclitaxel has shown improved survival in patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer in MPACT. Many studies have been investigating the survival benefit of GnP in LACP patients. The aim of this study is to clinical outcome of GnP in initially diagnosed LAPC in our single tertiary institution. Methods: LACP patients who received GnP as initial chemotherapy were identified between December 2014. and December 2016 from our database retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, disease status, response, conversion to resection and survival was reviewed. Resectability was determined at our hepatobiliary pancreatic tumor board, reflecting Japanese guideline of pancreatic cancer. Results: We identified 55 LACP patients initially treated with GnP (median age: 67 year old, female was 49%, ECOG PS 0/1, 62%/38%, pancreatic head 58%, baseline tumor size: median 32mm (18-62), CA19-9: median 139ng/ml (3.9-12956)). Best objective response rate was 58% and median time to partial response was 60 days (40-212). Median overall survival (mOS) was 24.7 months (95%CI :15.5-not reached). Nine patients (16%:9/55) were re-evaluated as resectable with CT and normalized CA19-9/CEA and subsequently proceeded to conversion to resection. Seven patients (13%:7/55) achieved R0 resection and sequentially performed adjuvant six- month duration of GnP. Median time to resection from initial GnP administration was 5.2 months (4.0-7.3). LAPC patients who achieved conversion to resection was associated with better overall survival than non-resected LAPC in log-rank test (mOS: all alive :12.1-25.4months vs 21.5 months 95%Cl:15.5-, HR:0.493 range: NA, P = 0.043). Shrinking tumor minimal size from the baseline was the factor to successful conversion in univariate analysis (P = 0.006). Conclusions: GnP showed promising results of response and overall survival in uLAPC patients. Conversion to resection in carefully selected uLAPC currently suggests an early surgical benefit, but longer follow-up and more cases will be required to assess the potential long-term benefit of conversion therapy.


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