A Geriatric Core Curriculum for Undergraduate Dental Students
Abstract BackgroundIt is well-accepted that graduating dentists require geriatric competencies to ensure proper treatment of their elderly patients. Nevertheless, geriatric competencies in a curriculum for undergraduate dental students are often not adequately addressed. Thus, the purpose is to develop an efficient teaching model covering geriatric competencies in a dedicated geriatric core curriculum instructed by a geriatrician.MethodsTo design and develop a geriatric core curriculum, we selected domains based on clinical relevance for dental practice and specified learning objectives, aligning them to discrete competency levels. We used a case-based approach and developed real patient and/or clinical practice scenarios to elaborate the geriatric domains. In a pilot study, we implemented this geriatric core curriculum. Student satisfaction was evaluated using a feedback survey.ResultsOur geriatric core curriculum was successfully implemented for undergraduate dental students in this pilot study. Detailed learning objectives for each domain aligned to corresponding competency levels are described. Clinical practice scenarios for the case-based approach are matched to corresponding domains. Overall, the majority of students rated the domains of polypharmacy (93%), pain (71%), and decision-making capacity (57%) as highly relevant for their future clinical practice. Nevertheless, we encountered several challenges in this pilot study, namely low attendance and a suboptimal learning setting.ConclusionWe conclude that this pilot geriatric core curriculum proves to be largely feasible and serves as an educational template.