Radio-Over-Fiber Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator System for Photonic Generation of Millimeter-Wave Signals Through Two Stages

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Barros de Sousa ◽  
Fiterlinge M. de Sousa ◽  
Igor R. S. Miranda ◽  
Waldomiro Paschoal ◽  
Marcos B. C. Costa
Keyword(s):  
Millimeter Wave ◽  
Transmission Rate ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Base Stations ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Mach Zehnder Modulator

Abstract In this work, we presented a radio-over-fiber (ROF) access network through two modulation stages for the generation of multiple millimeter wave (mm-wave) signals with frequencies of 20GHz, 40GHz, 60GHz and 80 GHz for the transmission rate of 10 Gbps as a function of the variation of link distance and signal power. The specific purpose of the paper was to design and to investigate a RoF system based on the variation of mm-wave frequencies in order to implement a simple and effective system. In stage 1, there are two modulators in parallel (MZMa and MZMb) called dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator (DP-MZM) and in stage 2 there is only one modulator (MZMc), connected to three pulse generators: Non-Return-to-Zero (NRZ), Return-to-Zero (RZ). A single-mode fiber (SMF) and Gaussian and an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) were also used to send signals to base stations (BSs). The numerical analyzes of the results of the eye diagrams showed excellent bit error rate (BER) and quality factor (Q-factor) values, which proved the good performance of the proposed ROF DP-MZM system, for the three encoding formats used, which was able to generate 3-tupling mm-wave for multiple wireless accesses.

scholarly journals Enhanced Spectral Amplitude Coding OCDMA System Utilizing a Single Photodiode Detection

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somia Abd El-Mottaleb ◽  
Heba Fayed ◽  
Ahmed Abd El-Aziz ◽  
Mohamed Metawee ◽  
Moustafa Aly
Keyword(s):  
System Performance ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Group Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Spectral Amplitude ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Spectral Amplitude Coding ◽  
Code Division Multiple

In this paper, the performance of a spectral amplitude coding-optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) system is investigated utilizing a single photodiode (SPD) detection technique. The proposed system uses enhanced double weight (EDW) codes as signature codes with three simultaneous users to overcome both phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) and multiple access interference (MAI). In addition, a dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) is used in order to decrease the group velocity dispersion (GVD) caused in the single mode fiber. An erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) is used to overcome the attenuation. The use of both DCF and EDFA leads to an appreciable enhancement in the system performance. The system performance is evaluated through its bit error rate (BER), Q-factor, and received power. A comparison between the EDW codes and modified double weight (MDW) codes on the SAC-OCDMA system is demonstrated. Simulation is carried out through Optisystem ver. 7. The simulation results show that: (a) using an avalanche photodiode (APD) over PIN photodiode allows data transmission over longer distances; (b) the use of DCF improves the system BER;(c) using MDW codes gives better BER than using EDW codes.

scholarly journals Nonlinearities Diminution in 40 Gb/s 256 QAM Radio over Fiber Link via Machine Learning Method

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Hadi
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Potential Candidate ◽  
Input Signal Power ◽  
Quadrature Phase ◽  
Fiber Link ◽  
Mach Zehnder Modulator

Machine learning (ML) methodologies have been looked upon recently as a potential candidate for mitigating nonlinearity issues in optical communications. In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate a 40-Gb/s 256-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal-based Radio over Fiber (RoF) system for 50 km of standard single mode fiber length which utilizes support vector machine (SVM) decision method to indicate an effective nonlinearity mitigation. The influence of different impairments in the system is evaluated that includes the influences of Mach-Zehnder Modulator nonlinearities, in-phase and quadrature phase skew of the modulator. By utilizing SVM, the results demonstrated in terms of bit error rate and eye linearity suggest that impairments are significantly reduced and licit input signal power span of 5dBs is enlarged to 15 dBs.

40  Gb/s DWDM Structure with Optical Phase Configuration for Long-Haul Transmission System

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hsiu-Sheng Lin ◽  
Po-Chou Lai
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Phase Conjugation ◽  
Dispersion Compensation ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Differential Phase Shift ◽  
Optical Phase ◽  
Dwdm System

AbstractWe propose the experimental transport of 48 channels with 40 Gbit/s dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) system that uses single-mode fiber (SMF) in combination with dispersion compensation fiber (DCF) which is a dispersion compensation device, in C and L band wavelength range to solve the dispersion program. The DWDM system scheme employing single Mach–Zehnder modulation (MZM) return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying (RZ-DPSK) modulation format with hybrid Raman/EDFA (Erbium-doped fiber amplifier) configuration to improve transmission signal, and employing an optical phase conjugation (OPC) configuration in the middle line. That can compensate for dispersion impairment and improve nonlinear effects to investigate transmission distance performances.

scholarly journals Extinction Ratio and the Fiber Optic Transmission Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 2244-2252
Author(s):  
Ved Nath Jha, Supriya Rani, Ved Nath Jha
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Optical Network ◽  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplex ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Fiber Network

In the fiber optic communication network for example,- FTTH, EPON, NBN, OTN and so on, the most important components are fiber length between transmitter and receiver point. So, to make, cheap and meaningful communication through optical fiber it must be required to calculate how and what amount of signal is transmitted with the given length of the fiber. Finally, it is said that the optical fiber network have several limitations like extension ratio. So, it is necessary to investigate its affect on the performance of the Optical Network. This research is based on simulation by OptiSystem 0.17 on the basis of Dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM) technology, Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF) and single mode fiber of length 50–100 km.

Wavelength division multiplexing developed with optimum length-based EDFA in the presence of dispersion-compensated fiber system

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M. A. Eid ◽  
Shimaa El-Meadawy ◽  
Abd El-Naser A. Mohammed ◽  
Ahmed Nabih Zaki Rashed
Keyword(s):  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Effective Area ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Fiber System ◽  
Optimum Length ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Highly Nonlinear

Abstract This work outlines 80-channel wavelength multiplexing that has been developed with optimum length-based erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) with dispersion-compensated fiber. This paper has presented different fiber mediums with different effective areas such as single mode fiber (SMF), highly nonlinear fiber (HNLF), highly nonlinear dispersion-flattened fiber (HNL-DFF), nonreturn to zero dispersion-shifted fiber (NRZDSF) and a two types of large effective area fiber (LEAF Step core and LEAF Ring core) with dispersion-compensated fiber and EDFA amplification. Optimum fiber length can be obtained using minimum and maximum bit error rates with channels number and bit rate variations.

Study on Structure Optimization of Multi-Wavelength Brillouin-Erbium Doped Fiber Laser

2013 ◽  
Vol 734-737 ◽  
pp. 2792-2795
Author(s):  
Xue Fang Zhou ◽  
Shan Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Pump Power ◽  
Fiber Laser ◽  
Ring Cavity ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Erbium Doped ◽  
Access Mode ◽  
Multi Wavelength

A ring cavity multiwavelength Brillouin erbium-doped optical fiber laser （EDFL）based on the stimulated brillouin scattering effects and linear gain mechanism of erbium-doped fiber was demonstrated, in which single mode fiber was used as Brillouin gain medium and the Stokes signal was amplified by using the erbium-doped fiber amplifier, so that the laser can produce a stable multi-wavelength output at room temperature. Through the study and analysis of the position of the circular and coupler and the access mode of the coupler, we found that they both had influence on the output of the brillouin-erbium fiber laser. Then we have done some experiments at the Brillouin pump power of 14 dBm and the 980 nm pump power of 23 dBm, and single mode fiber length of 10km. The results showed that the access mode of the coupler affects the output of the brillouin-erbium fiber laser obviously. The detailed test results and the corresponding explanation were given.

Performance Appraisal of Sigma Delta Modulated Radio over Fiber System

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Hadi ◽  
Nelofar Aslam ◽  
Hyun Jung
Keyword(s):  
Performance Appraisal ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Error Vector Magnitude ◽  
Sigma Delta Modulation ◽  
Fiber System ◽  
Sigma Delta

AbstractRadio over fiber (RoF) is a promising solution for the next-generation wireless networks including fifth-generation Cloud/Centralized Radio Access Network (C-RAN). There exists a possibility to use Sigma Delta Modulated RoF (S-DRoF) that combines the advantages of analog RoF and digital RoF by means of sigma delta modulation (SDM) at the transmitter side subsequently replacing the employment of expensive and high-speed digital-to-analog converters. In this paper, we demonstrate the usage of second-order SDM for LTE 20 MHz signal having 64 QAM modulation on a central carrier frequency of 1.14 GHz for the implementation of S-DRoF for 20 km of standard single mode fiber with baud rate from 25 to 100 Mbaud. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of the design of SDM is explained followed by the experimental setup. The performance is reported in terms of error vector magnitude, constellations and adjacent channel power ratio. The results show that the proposed architecture performance is in with accordance to the limitations set by the 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project) standards and is a reasonable choice either for upgrading installed systems as well as for the new deployments.

scholarly journals Experimental Demonstration of MASH Based Sigma Delta Radio over Fiber System for 5G C-RAN Downlink

2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Hadi ◽  
Muhammad Umair Hadi ◽  
Nelofar Aslam ◽  
Rafaqat Ali ◽  
Kiran Khurshid ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Access Network ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Radio Over Fiber ◽  
Noise Shaping ◽  
Error Vector Magnitude ◽  
Fiber System ◽  
Sigma Delta ◽  
Digital Radio ◽  
Multi Stage

AbstractSigma Delta Radio over Fiber (S-DRoF) systems are looked upon as an enabling technology due to their advantages that comes due to combination of analog and digital radio over fiber (RoF) systems. In this paper, we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a Multi-stAge-noise-SHaping (MASH) based Sigma Delta Modulated RoF system targeting 5G C-RAN (cloud/centralized radio access network) fronthaul applications. The evaluation has been done for LTE 20 MHz signal having 256 quadrature amplitude modulation with a carrier frequency of 3.5 GHz up to 5 Km of Standard Single Mode Fiber (SSMF). Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis of the design is explained followed by the experimental setup. The performance is reported in terms of error vector magnitude (EVM) and adjacent channel leakage ratio. It is concluded that S-DRoF substantiates the desired range of the 5G C-RAN fronthaul networks.

scholarly journals Impact of encryption and decryption techniques for high speed optical domain

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Rishabh Singh ◽  
Ghanendra Kumar ◽  
Chakresh Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Raman Amplifier ◽  
Optical Circuit ◽  
Encryption And Decryption ◽  
Secured Data

This project proposes the design of ultrafast communication circuit which can enable the high speed secured data transmission at 50 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s by the use of distributed Raman amplifier, EDFA (Erbium – doped fiber amplifier), filter, single mode fiber along with Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) and attenuators. The simulation of the suggested optical circuit involves the use of parameters of Raman amplifier and EDFA and other components included in the optical structure. The design also includes the use of encryption and decryption techniques to ensure secured communication. Thus, realization of these circuits at 50 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s will enable the future optical communication applications for ultrafast data transmission to large distances.

scholarly journals Symmetric-type dispersion maps in dispersion-managed optical link with mid-span spectral inversion

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Jea-Pil Chung ◽  
Seong-Real Lee
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Group Velocity Dispersion ◽  
Phase Conjugation ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Single Mode Fiber ◽  
Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier ◽  
Optical Link ◽  
Optical Phase ◽  
Wavelength Division

In long-haul optical communication systems consisting of single-mode fiber spans and fiber amplifiers, such as an erbium-doped fiber amplifier, signal distortion causes performance to deteriorate because of group velocity dispersion and fiber nonlinearity. A combination of dispersion management and optical phase conjugation is an effective technique of compensating for the distortion. In an optical link configured with this combination, the dispersion map mainly affects the compensation for the distorted optical signals. Improvements in system performance have been reported for various types of dispersion maps. In this study, a symmetric type of dispersion map with respect to the midway optical phase conjugator is proposed. The effect of the proposed dispersion maps on the compensation for the distorted 24 channel × 40 Gbps wavelength-division-multiplexed signals was assessed through numerical simulation. It was confirmed that antipodal-type dispersion maps are most appropriate for the compensation, as well as for the flexibility of the link configuration.

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