scholarly journals Performance Analysis and Optimization of RIS-Assisted Networks in Nakagami-m Environment

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monjed H. Samuh ◽  
Ahmed H. Abd El-Malek ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Optimum Number ◽  
Diversity Order ◽  
Symbol Error Probability ◽  
Fading Parameter ◽  
Performance Results

Abstract This work studies and optimizes the performance of reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided networks in Nakagami- m fading environment. First, accurate closed-form approximations for the channel distributions are derived. Then, closed-form formulas for the system outage probability, average symbol error probability (ASEP), and the channel capacity are obtained. Furthermore, we provide three different optimization approaches for finding the optimum number of reflecting elements to achieve a target outage probability. At the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, a closed-form expression for the asymptotic outage probability is obtained to give more insights into the system performance. Results show that the considered system can achieve a diversity order of, where a is a function of the Nakagami- m fading parameter m and the number of reflecting elements N . Moreover, findings show that m is more influential on the diversity order than N . Finally, the achieved expressions are applicable to non-integer values of m and any number of meta-surface elements N .

scholarly journals Analysis of SWIPT-Enabled Relay Networks with Full-Duplex Destination-Aided Jamming

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Jinglan Ou ◽  
Hangchuan Shi ◽  
Liubin Wang ◽  
Rui Ma ◽  
Haowei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Full Duplex ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Artificial Noise ◽  
Secrecy Outage Probability ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Secrecy Outage

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a major breakthrough in the field of low-power wireless information transmissions. In this paper, the secrecy performance of the SWIPT-enabled relay network with full-duplex destination-aided jamming is assessed, where both the power-splitting (PS) and time-switching (TS) schemes at the relay are considered with the linear and nonlinear energy harvesting models. The relay harvests energy from the confidential signal and artificial noise sent by the source and destination, respectively, and forwards the amplified signal to the destination, in the presence of an eavesdropper. The analytical closed-form expressions of the connection outage probability (COP), secrecy outage probability (SOP), and transmission outage probability (TOP) for PS- and TS-based schemes are derived, and the closed-form expression of the lower bound of ergodic secrecy capacity (ESC) is calculated. The asymptotic-form expressions of the COP, SOP, TOP, and ESC are further analyzed to capture the valuable information in the high SNR regime. Numerical results verify the correctness of analytical results, reveal the effects of the PS/TS ratio, and transmit the signal-to-noise ratio on secrecy performance.

scholarly journals Joint Time and Power Allocation Algorithm in NOMA Relaying Network

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Su Zhao ◽  
Chuan Mei ◽  
Qi Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Power Allocation ◽  
Relay Network ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Optimal Time ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Allocation Algorithm ◽  
5G Network ◽  
Cooperative Relay Network ◽  
Outage Probabilities

Nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is one of the promising access techniques in 5G network. The application of relay in NOMA system is a hotspot in recent research. NOMA-based cooperative relay network can achieve a higher spectral efficiency and a lower outage probability. In this paper, we analyse the performance of the two-hop DF relay NOMA network scenario, where the number of cell edge users is more than the cell center user, and obtained the closed-form expression of the user's ergodic rates and outage probabilities under the high signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio. Then, we establish an optimization model to maximize the system rates, and a joint optimal time and power allocation algorithm based on the exhaustive search and the binary algorithm is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can outperform exiting scheme in terms of achieving a higher ergodic sum rate, a lower outage probability under the premise of fairness.

scholarly journals Analysis and Design of SCMA-Based Hybrid Unicast-Multicast Relay-Assisted Networks

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yibo Zhang ◽  
Xiaoxiang Wang ◽  
Dongyu Wang ◽  
Yufang Zhang ◽  
Yanwen Lan
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Cooperative Diversity ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Base Station ◽  
Cooperative Transmission ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Transmission Scheme ◽  
Two Stage ◽  
Analysis And Design ◽  
Relay Location

This paper studies a multi-user network model based on sparse code multiple access (SCMA), where both unicast and multicast services are considered. In the direct transmission scheme, the communication between the base station (BS) and the users is completed with one stage, in which the relay is inexistent. In the two-stage cooperative transmission scheme, any number of relays are placed to improve the reliability of wireless communication system. The BS broadcasts the requested message to users and relays in the first stage, and the successful relays forward the message to unsuccessful users in the second stage. To characterize the performance of these two schemes, we derive the exact and approximate expressions of average outage probability. Furthermore, to take full advantage of the cooperative diversity, an optimal power allocation and relay location strategy in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime is studied. The outage probability reaches the minimum value when the first stage occupies half of the total energy consumed. Simulation and analysis results are presented to demonstrate the performance of these two schemes. The results show that the two-stage cooperative scheme effectively reduce the average outage probability in SCMA network, especially in the high SNR region.

scholarly journals Exact secure outage probability performance of uplinkdownlink multiple access network under imperfect CSI

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 3274-3281
Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Minh-Sang Van Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Multiple Access ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Access Network ◽  
Base Station ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Secrecy Outage Probability ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Secrecy Outage ◽  
The Right

In this paper, we study uplink-downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) systems by considering the secure performance at the physical layer. In the considered system model, the base station acts a relay to allow two users at the left side communicate with two users at the right side. By considering imperfect channel state information (CSI), the secure performance need be studied since an eavesdropper wants to overhear signals processed at the downlink. To provide secure performance metric, we derive exact expressions of secrecy outage probability (SOP) and and evaluating the impacts of main parameters on SOP metric. The important finding is that we can achieve the higher secrecy performance at high signal to noise ratio (SNR). Moreover, the numerical results demonstrate that the SOP tends to a constant at high SNR. Finally, our results show that the power allocation factors, target rates are main factors affecting to the secrecy performance of considered uplink-downlink NOMA systems.

scholarly journals Secure Transmission for Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer in AF Untrusted Relay Networks

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 76 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Shi ◽  
Weiwei Yang ◽  
Dechuan Chen ◽  
Yunpeng Luo ◽  
Yueming Cai
Keyword(s):  
Outage Probability ◽  
Antenna Selection ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Relay Networks ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Maximal Ratio Combining ◽  
High Signal ◽  
Secrecy Outage Probability ◽  
Transmit Antenna Selection ◽  
Untrusted Relay

This paper investigates secure communications of energy harvesting untrusted relay networks, where the destination assists jamming signal to prevent the untrusted relay from eavesdropping and to improve the forwarding ability of the energy constrained relay. Firstly, the source and the destination transmit the signals to the relay with maximal ratio transmission (MRT) technique or transmit antenna selection (TAS) technique. Then, the destination utilizes maximal ratio combining (MRC) technique or receive antenna selection (RAS) technique to receive the forwarded information. Therefore, four transmission and reception schemes are considered. For each scheme, the closed-form expressions of the secrecy outage probability (SOP) and the connection outage probability (COP) are derived. Besides, the effective secrecy throughput (EST) metric is analyzed to achieve a good tradeoff between security and reliability. In addition, the asymptotic performance of EST is also considered at the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Finally, simulation results illustrate that: (1) the EST of the system with MRT and MRC scheme are superior to other schemes, however, in the high SNR regime, the EST of the system with MRT scheme is inferior to TAS; and (2) for the source node, there exists an optimal number of antennas to maximize the EST of the proposed schemes.

scholarly journals Joint Resource Allocation for SWIPT-Based Two-Way Relay Networks

Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 6024
Author(s):  
Chunling Peng ◽  
Guozhong Wang ◽  
Fangwei Li ◽  
Huaping Liu
Keyword(s):  
Resource Allocation ◽  
Outage Probability ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Time Allocation ◽  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Closed Form Expression ◽  
Power Splitting ◽  
Decode And Forward ◽  
Joint Resource Allocation

This paper considers simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) in a decode-and-forward two-way relay (DF-TWR) network, where a power splitting protocol is employed at the relay for energy harvesting. The goal is to jointly optimize power allocation (PA) at the source nodes, power splitting (PS) at the relay node, and time allocation (TA) of each duration to minimize the system outage probability. In particular, we propose a static joint resource allocation (JRA) scheme and a dynamic JRA scheme with statistical channel properties and instantaneous channel characteristics, respectively. With the derived closed-form expression of the outage probability, a successive alternating optimization algorithm is proposed to tackle the static JRA problem. For the dynamic JRA scheme, a suboptimal closed-form solution is derived based on a multistep optimization and relaxation method. We present a comprehensive set of simulation results to evaluate the proposed schemes and compare their performances with those of existing resource allocation schemes.

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