scholarly journals FELS – Forschend-Entdeckendes Lernen mit dem Smartphone

Author(s):  
Jirka Müller ◽  
Uta Magdans ◽  
Andreas Borowski

Obwohl die Schulleistungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler in Physik seit dem Pisa-Schock zunahmen, gehört Physik nach wie vor zu den unbeliebtesten Fächern im Schulkanon. Gerade einmal 15,3% wollen einen naturwissenschaftlichen oder ingenieurstechnischen Beruf ergreifen, 9,2% unterhalb des OECD-Durchschnitts (PISA 2015). Um dem entgegen zu wirken, werden neue motivations- und interessenssteigernde Methoden gebraucht. Der von uns entwickelte Lernzyklus FELS (Forschend-Entdeckendes Lernen mit dem Smartphone) stellt eine solche Methode dar. Ziel ist es, die Sinnhaftigkeit von Physikunterricht in den Augen der Schülerinnen und Schüler zu erhöhen und so affektive Aspekte zu steigern. Dies soll durch einen Anschluss an die Erfahrungswelt der Lernenden mit Hilfe smartphonebasierter Experimente innerhalb eines forschend-entdeckenden Unterrichts ermöglicht werden. Das forschend-entdeckende Lernen soll die unterrichtliche Einbettung gewährleisten. Der lebensweltliche Anschluss kommt dadurch zu Stande, dass die Schülerinnen und Schüler ausserschulisch innerhalb ihrer Erfahrungswelt in Form von Hausaufgaben innerhalb eines blended-learning Szenarios experimentieren. Ein Vergleich mit den Standards der KMK bezüglich Medienkompetenz (KMK 2016) zeigt, dass FELS ein probates Mittel darstellen kann, um die entsprechenden Rahmenkompetenzen in den Physikunterricht einzubringen.

2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (08) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Huppert ◽  
G Kaup ◽  
J Broschewitz ◽  
GM Sommer ◽  
I Gockel ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. M. Klunnikova

The work is devoted to the consideration of improving the quality of teaching students the discipline “Numerical methods” through the development of the cognitive component of computational thinking based on blended learning. The article presents a methodology for the formation of computational thinking of mathematics students, based on the visualization of algorithmic design schemes and the activation of the cognitive independence of students. The characteristic of computational thinking is given, the content and structure of computational thinking are shown. It is argued that a student with such a mind is able to manifest himself in his professional field in the best possible way. The results of the application of the technique are described. To determine the level of development of the cognitive component of computational thinking, a diagnostic model has been developed based on measuring the content, operational and motivational components. It is shown that the proposed method of developing computational thinking of students, taking into account the individual characteristics of students’ thinking, meaningfully based on the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the discipline, increases the effectiveness of learning the course “Numerical methods”. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers of mathematical disciplines who use information and telecommunication technologies in their professional activities.


Author(s):  
E. V. Karmanova

The technology of blended learning is one of the modern trends in education both in the world and in Russia. The article explores the various possibilities of blended learning technology. As a means of implementing online learning, it is proposed to use LMS Moodle, which is widely used among educational organizations. The categorization of the main elements of Moodle from the perspective of the organization of pedagogical control, forms of presentation of teaching materials is presented. Examples of the use of basic resources and elements of Moodle in the educational process are given. The interactive properties of individual elements those allow you to more effectively implement online learning in blended learning technology are revealed. An approach is proposed to understand the essence of blended learning technology as a technology that allows to activate a student’s activities in the framework of full-time education by using online training and transferring (from full-time education) those activities that students are able to implement in the absence of a teacher.


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