Development of an E-Flipped Classroom Learning Model to Improve Mathematics Students' High Level Thinking Ability

The purpose of this study was to create an e-flipped classroom learning paradigm to help mathematics students enhance their higher order thinking skills. This study is a research development, often known as R&D. In this study, the development model proceeded through the stages of conceptual model, theoretical model, hypothetical model, and final model. The learning devices created in the form of prototypes are restricted to eight disciplines as a consequence of the design of learning devices achieved. The method for building the e-flipped classroom model to increase higher order thinking abilities is separated into three stages: pre-development activities, development activities, and model implementation activities. Validation sheets, observation sheets, questionnaires, and assessment sheets were utilized as study instruments. Validity, practicability, and effectiveness data analysis approaches are employed. The study's findings show that: (1) the e-flipped classroom model was developed to improve the parts that have been obstacles to its use thus far; (2) the flipped classroom model is not only a combination of online and offline but also allows for full online conditions; (3) the model is designed to train students' high-level thinking skills through several supportive activities; and (4) the devices used. Thus, based on the study findings, the e-flipped classroom concept and its learning aids satisfy the requirements for being valid, practical, and successful.

NUMBER SENSE DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MAHASISWA IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK

Number sense is a person towards numbers, number sense is needed for students in the process of learning mathematics. Students with good number sense will be able to use their knowledge of numbers in solving mathematical problems. Therefore, it is necessary to do about how students use their number sense skills in mathematical problem situations. This study aims to determine how the number sense of students in solving mathematical problems. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of case study research. The subjects in this study were IKIP PGRI Pontianak students who came from the mathematics education study program which collected 8 people. The instruments used in this study were test questions and interviews. From the results of data analysis and subject representation in displaying number sense in each C1-C5 component, the researcher concluded that all subjects had good number sense, seen from all who had number sense with a percentage of more than 60%.

PENGGUNAAN “LEMKERTAS” DAN YOUTUBE PADA PEMBELAJAR MATEMATIKA JARAK JAUH

One of the problems with distance learning is the lack of student participation. Teachers must innovate teaching to overcome this participation. This study aims to determine the impact of using LEMKERTAS with the help of YouTube shows on increasing learning activity in math. This study uses a mix method with an explanatory sequential design. The research subjects were 22 students of class XI at MA AL Wathoniyah 43, North Jakarta in the odd semester of 2021/2022. Research instruments in the form of questionnaires, observation sheets, and interviews. The results showed that the use of LEMKERTAS with the help of YouTube shows had an impact on increasing the activeness of learning Mathematics. Students become more active in asking, answering, arguing, discussing, and doing group assignments. Researchers recommend this method to be applied in other subjects. Abstrak Salah satu masalah pada pembelajaran jarak jauh adalah minimnya partisifasi belajar siswa. Untuk mengatasinya guru harus melakukan inovasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dampak penggunaan LEMKERTAS dengan bantuan tayangan YouTube terhadap peningkatan keaktifan belajar Matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix methode dengan rancangan explainatory sequential design. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 22 siswa kelas XI di MA AL Wathoniyah 43 Jakarta Utara pada semester ganjil tahun 2021/2022. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket, lembar observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan LEMKERTAS dengan bantuan tayangan YouTube berdampak pada peningkatan keaktifan belajar Matematika. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam bertanya, menjawab, berargumentasi, dan berdiskusi dan mengerjakan tugas kelompok. Peneliti merekmendasikan matode ini untuk diterapkan di mata pejaran lainnya.

The effectiveness of the Blackboard Elements During Corona Pandemic in Light of the Quality Assurance and Accreditation Standards from the Viewpoint of Faculty Members: A Case Study of the Mathematics Department at Umm Al-Qura University

The study aimed to identify the effectiveness of the Blackboard elements during Coronavirus pandemic in light of the quality assurance and accreditation standards from the viewpoint of faculty members at the Mathematics Department, Umm Al-Qura University. To achieve the objectives of the study, the descriptive analytical method was used. The study sample consisted of (45) members of the teaching staff in the mathematics departments of Umm Al-Qura University, who taught mathematics courses during Coronavirus pandemic. The questionnaire, which consisted of (33) items, was used to collect relevant data. The results of the study indicated that the effectiveness of the four components of the Blackboard that were studied during the Corona pandemic in light of the standards of quality assurance and accreditation was at a medium degree of (3.32), while the effectiveness component of cloud storage on the Blackboard got the highest score (3.68). The effectiveness component of the digital library on the Blackboard got the lowest score among the four elements (3.11). These results suggested the need to increase attention to the requirements of achieving quality assurance and work to raise them in higher education institutions for interactive mathematics courses, as the lack of interest in them may have affected the results and outcomes of mathematics students. The study concluded with a number of recommendations, including supporting the elements of the Blackboard and using them in the educational process, developing and evaluating them in the light of quality standards; conducting further studies on the use of the Blackboard; providing all facilities for the success of the educational process; and seeking to achieve quality and accreditation requirements whenever possible.

Mathematics Instruction to Promote Mathematics Higher-Order Thinking Skills of Students in Indonesia: Moving Forward

HOTS instruction in mathematics is rarely explicitly programmed by the schoolteacher. As a result, students' HOTS is at the lowest level, especially in national or international assessments. The purpose of this research is to determine why mathematics education in Indonesia does not have a significant effect on student HOTS by conducting a review of several Indonesian publications on the subject. This research is a qualitative method of literature review related to the HOTS of Indonesian mathematics students, and an organized interview triangulated to support the data and information from the literature review. The interview consisted of two critical questions administered using Google Form: implementing active learning and mathematics textbooks on mathematics classroom activities. The results concluded that there were two primary sources of error in mathematics learning to increase HOTS in Indonesia: active learning and current mathematics textbooks. Besides, in teaching and learning practices, the active learning model is rarely used when using official texts that do not promote HOTS for mathematics students in Indonesia.

Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 8 Barabai oleh : Syamsir Kamal

This study aims to improve the learning activities and mathematics learning outcomes of students in class XI MIPA in the 2021/2022. This study uses differentiated learning by involving three elements, namely visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. This research is a classroom action research which is divided into two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing, evaluating, and reflecting. The research was carried out on students of class XI MIPA 1 at SMA Negeri 8 Barabai in the 2021/2022. The results of the research carried out on 29 students, the activities in the first cycle showed an increase in learning activities from the previously applied learning, with an average student learning activity of 9.92 while the average score of student learning activities in the second cycle was 16 ,80. While student learning outcomes have increased from cycle I to cycle II, in the first cycle the number of students who completed 15 students (51.72%) while students who had not completed were 14 students (48.28%) with an average score of 66.55 . Then in the second cycle, there was a very high increase compared to the previous cycle, namely students who had reached the KKM totaled 28 students (96.55%), while students who had not completed was 1 student (3.45%) with an average score of 80. .This study shows that the application of differentiated learning can improve the activities and learning outcomes of mathematics students in class XI MIPA at SMA Negeri 8 Barabai in 2021/2022.

Comparison of University and School Tutorial Teaching

In the Spring term of 2021, I performed two online tutorial-based teaching roles. One was with groups of second year university Statistics students; the other was with groups of Year 11 GCSE Mathematics students. In this essay I aim to compare those experiences and draw out some learnings for PGR teaching practice.