THE METHODS OF DEVELOPING COMPUTATIONAL THINKING OF STUDENTS WHILE STUDYING THE COURSE "NUMERICAL METHODS" BASED ON BLENDED LEARNING

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
M. M. Klunnikova
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Blended Learning ◽  
Computational Thinking ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Diagnostic Model ◽  
Mathematics Students ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
The Individual

The work is devoted to the consideration of improving the quality of teaching students the discipline “Numerical methods” through the development of the cognitive component of computational thinking based on blended learning. The article presents a methodology for the formation of computational thinking of mathematics students, based on the visualization of algorithmic design schemes and the activation of the cognitive independence of students. The characteristic of computational thinking is given, the content and structure of computational thinking are shown. It is argued that a student with such a mind is able to manifest himself in his professional field in the best possible way. The results of the application of the technique are described. To determine the level of development of the cognitive component of computational thinking, a diagnostic model has been developed based on measuring the content, operational and motivational components. It is shown that the proposed method of developing computational thinking of students, taking into account the individual characteristics of students’ thinking, meaningfully based on the theoretical and practical aspects of studying the discipline, increases the effectiveness of learning the course “Numerical methods”. The materials of the article are of practical value for teachers of mathematical disciplines who use information and telecommunication technologies in their professional activities.

STAGES OF ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
I. Demchenko ◽  
◽  
I. Kalinovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
School Conditions ◽  
The Individual

The article outlines the relevance of the introduction of inclusive education in the system of education of Ukraine whose success depends on the organizational and pedagogical and corrective and developmental school conditions, flexibly oriented on the individual characteristics of each child and qualitative training of future teachers to professional activities in the conditions of inclusive education. Separate aspects of professional training of future teachers in institutions of higher pedagogical education in conditions of inclusive education are presented. In particular, attention is focused on the peculiarities of organizing the process of training future educators in professional activities in the inclusive environment of institutions of general secondary education, which are that the professionalization of students takes place in the form of penetration of external (the influence of the educational environment and the participants of the educational process) into the internal (assignment of values Inclusive education and acquisition of relevant competence), from the remote space (social meaning of inclusion) in the approximate (personal meaning and Inclusion experience). In accordance with the principle of continuity, the stages of organizing the process of preparation of future teachers to professional activity in conditions of inclusive education (motivational-value, theoretical and practical and simulation-reflexive) are determined and substantiated. Evaluating the efforts of scientists in the highlighted issues, we note that the organization of the process of professional pedagogical training of teachers to work in an inclusive educational environment requires the substantiation of the relevant pedagogical conditions, which is a prospect of further scientific search.

scholarly journals DIDACTIC FUNDAMENTALS OF MUSICAL TRAINING OF FUTURE CHOREOGRAPHY SPECIALISTS IN DOMESTIC HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS

2021 ◽  
pp. 91-97
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Кovalenko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Musical Training ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Individual Approach ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Individual

The article considers the didactic conditions of musical training of choreographers in higher education institutions of our state. In this work the structural didactic features of musical competence of choreographers are defined, such as: feature of professional activity planning; ways and methods of performing professional activities; communication techniques; organizational skills of choreographers; features of dance and motor motility. The article also states that the author considers an individual approach to take into account the ways of adapting the properties of studentsʼ nervous system to the requirements of professional activity as an effective method of musical training of choreographers in domestic higher education institutions. The article also deals with an individual approach, which takes into account the individual differences of students, the development of techniques, tools and methods of forming professional and musical skills of choreographers, due to the typological properties of the nervous system. At the heart of the individual approach considered in the study there is the idea of understanding a developing student as a person with a unique set of individual qualities. This involves the recognition of different, but equivalent in effectiveness methods of educational and creative activities that meet the objective requirements of the professional activity of the teacher and the individual characteristics of the future specialist.Also, in this paper, it is noted that in pedagogical science didactics is connected with the methods of teaching courses. The method of teaching folk dance is somewhat different from other choreographic disciplines due to the specifics of national dance. All textbooks, programs and methodical materials on folk choreography are authorʼs versions and naturally cannot be accepted by all experts identically. Keywords: musical training, music theory, choreographer, professional training, didactics, didactic bases of training, professional skill, systematic approach to musical training.

scholarly journals Psychosemantical Approach to Volition Research

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Chalikova ◽  
D Kiseleva
Keyword(s):  
Factor Analysis ◽  
Semantic Differential ◽  
Differential Method ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Large Variability ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Group Success ◽  
Multidimensional Objects ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Group Object

The research into the ratio of objective and subjective indicators of the volitional qualities of an individual conducted by the Department of General and Social Psychology of the UrFU discovered some limitations of the corresponding approaches to such multidimensional objects as volition. The research into individual semanticfields of the concept of ‘volition’ will make up for the existing methodological gap in that area. The research was conducted in 2017. The sample consisted of 77 students of the Department of Psychology. The semantic differential method in the modification by I.L. Solomin was used as a basis. The list of objects has been changed and expanded according to the tasks of the research. The second method of research is the associative experiment. The results were processed by using the methods of cluster analysis, factor analysis and content analysis. An analysis of individual cluster trees discovered a rather large variability of the semantic relationships between the objects under study. Several sub-groups of respondents were identified according to the individual characteristics of the semantic fields in relation to the object ‘volition’, the sub-group ‘success of activities’, the sub-group ‘personality qualities’, the subgroup ‘negative objects’ and the sub-group ‘object is not defined’. Most students consider volition either as an applied tool of educational or professional activities, or as a self-sufficient personal mechanism. With the help of factor analysis, the features of the affective attitude toward the object ‘volition’ in respect to the sample as a whole are revealed. The associative experiment made it possible to identify the key topic markers that characterize the volition of respondents of different semantic sub-groups. For the sub-group ‘success of activities’, it is ‘power’; it is ‘time’ for the sub-group ‘personality qualities’, in particular, ‘responsibility’; it is ‘firmness’ for the sub-group ‘negative objects’. The psychosemantics approach in studying volition allows us to identify topics that clarify the semantic nuances of the concept of ‘volition’ in the minds of the subjects. The method of the semantic differential and the method of associative experiment are mutually complementary with respect to research into the semantic sphere of a personality. The results obtained provide a necessary part of a comprehensive study of volition and the volitional qualities of aperson. Keywords: volition, volitional qualities, responsibility, students, psychosemantic approach, semantic differential, semantic field, associative experiment, semantic structures of consciousness, representations, individuality, cluster trees, topic markers

scholarly journals PROFESSION-ORIENTED INTERACTION OF FUTURE MILITARY PILOTS: UNDERSTANDING OF CONCEPTS AND APPROACHES

2020 ◽  
pp. 29-34
Author(s):  
E. A. Kirina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Military Aviation ◽  
Professional Field ◽  
Competency Based ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Military Pilots ◽  
Person Centered Approach

One of the principal skills for military pilots during their professional activity is profession-oriented interaction. That is because they need to be able to interact in a foreign language during radio exchange, as well as to interact with foreign representatives within the professional field. Along with the concept of interaction, the paper considers similar concepts of conversation, cooperation, and communication; however, interaction reveals military pilots’ communicative activity in the most accurate way. The author determines the idea of profession-oriented interaction through the prism of approaches and gives its characteristics. General scientific approaches are used while training military aviation students for profession-oriented interaction: competency-based, systemic, person-centered, as well as the culture-based approach used for teaching a foreign language. The paper shows the significance of each approach for training future military pilots. The competency-based approach makes it possible to determine competencies necessary for future military pilots and contributing to the implementation of profession-oriented interaction in a foreign language. The person-centered approach indicates the importance of taking into account the individual characteristics of future military pilots while forming the style of their professional activity. The systemic approach covers all training components which are necessary for profession-oriented interaction of military pilots. The culture-based approach actualizes the formation of intercultural communication skills between future military specialists.

scholarly journals ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ВЧИТЕЛІВ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПИ

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Oksana V. Ovcharuk ◽  
Nataliia V. Soroko
Keyword(s):  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Competency Assessment ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
New Literacy ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the using of teachers’ information and communication competency assessment instruments in European countries. It was considered the new literacy skills of the individual characteristics of possession and use of ICT, which covers the person's ability to apply knowledge and skills of ICT using in professional activities and daily lives. It comprises three main blocks: technological sophistication, literacy, cognitive experience. Such instruments are the tests, which should cover the verification of knowledge and skills to use ICT for solving technological, organizational problems and ethical situations in the educational process of secondary school, self-learning and everyday life. The online tests are allocated to use the adequate software, which allows integration with educational portals, modern browsers and devices.

scholarly journals PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PSYCHOLOGISTS IN PREVENTIVE WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH NEUROTIC SYMPTOMS

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Svitlana Isayevych
Keyword(s):  
Professional Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
Preventive Work ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Higher Professional Education ◽  
The Individual

Abstract. The article deals with theoretical analysis of the problem of professional competence of future psychologists in preventive work with children with neurotic symptoms. The specifics and psychological features of this phenomenon are revealed due to the definition of different scientific approaches. Competence of future specialists in preventive activities is a multifunctional category that has a multilevel structure (professional knowledge and skills, values, attitudes to professional activities (motivation) and the ability to improve it, productivity, etc.), characterizes the individual as a subject of a particular activity and provides achieving success. The complex approach to a problem of the maintenance of professional training of psychologists concerning prevention of difficulties of personal formation of younger students with neurotic symptoms is offered. It is assumed that the formation of professional competence of future psychologists in the innovative conditions of higher professional education will be successful if an interdisciplinary approach to this problem is applied. For this purpose it is necessary to involve progressive researches of psychology, medicine, propaedeutics, pedagogics, sociology, etc. We present the results of an empirical study of the cognitive component of readiness of students-psychologists for preventive activities and determine the levels of readiness of future psychologists for preventive work ‒ reproductive (low), reproductive-productive (below average), productive (above average) and creative (high). The most important conditions for the preparation of future psychologists for preventive work with children with neurotic symptoms have been identified. Certain factors of formation of professional competence of future psychologists concerning preventive activity are highlighted.

scholarly journals PREDICTING THE SPEED OF ACHIEVING RESULTS IN THE SELF-DESIGN OF EDUCATIONAL AND PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 14-16
Author(s):  
Tatiana Erina
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Multivariate Regression ◽  
Multivariate Regression Analysis ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Internal Locus Of Control ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

The article presents the results of multivariate regression analysis of the relationship between the rate of achievement of learning outcomes with variables that correspond to the individual characteristics of students. The constructed mathematical model includes three variables (purposefulness, internal locus of control, self-management), the coefficients of which are used to construct the regression equation. The presented mathematical model has practical value and can be used to predict learning outcomes in self-correction of educational and professional activities.

scholarly journals Structure of readiness of future bachelors of physical therapy, occupational therapy for physical rehabilitation of preschool children

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
L. Demchenko
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Occupational Therapy ◽  
Physical Rehabilitation ◽  
Value Systems ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Cognitive Component ◽  
The Individual

On the basis of normative documents regulating professional activity, it is generalized that the professional functions of a specialist in physical therapy, occupational therapy are to organize work to restore impaired body functions by means of physical rehabilitation, including technical and biotechnical, primary disease prevention and physical recreation. Based on the theoretical analysis of regulations and research results, the concept of "professional readiness of future specialists in physical rehabilitation and occupational therapy for physical rehabilitation of preschool children" as a specific ability of the individual to effectively perform specific types of rehabilitation based on knowledge, skills, abilities and aspirations to professional development and self-improvement. This phenomenon is perceived in the unity of the three components. The cognitive component provides a set of knowledge on physical therapy and methods of its implementation, professionally oriented disciplines, individual rehabilitation techniques and means of rehabilitation of preschool children, which are the basis for analyzing a specific professional situation and building individual rehabilitation programs. The activity component involves the ability to use methods of physical rehabilitation of preschool children; mastery of methods of organizing physical rehabilitation activities with preschoolers, planning tasks and ways to solve them in future professional activities; ability to analyze and design the process of professional activity. The personal component presupposes the presence of intellectual, ideological and professional values and motives for physical rehabilitation of preschool children; striving for self-development and self-improvement; ability to build relationships within a professional environment characterized by different value systems; interest and positive attitude to the physical rehabilitation of preschool children.

MEDIA SOCIALIZATION OF PERSONALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INMUTATION IN THE MASS MEDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Chernysh O.O.
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Media Culture ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Media Space ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Individual

The urgency of the researched problem is connected with the growing role of mass media in modern conditions leads to change of values and transformation of identity of the person. The active growth of the role of the media, their influence on the formation and development of personality leads to the concept of “media socialization” and immutation in the media. The aim of the study is to outline the possibilities of the process of media socialization in the context of immutation in the media. The methods of our research are: analysis of pedagogical, psychological, literature, synthesis, comparison, generalization. The article analyzes the views of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem of immutation in the media and the transformation of the information space. In the context of the mass nature of the immutation of society, the concept of “media socialization” becomes relevant, which is the basis for reducing the negative impact of the media on the individual.The author identifies the lack of a thorough study of the concept of “media socialization” in modern scientific thought. Thus, media socialization is associated with the transformation of traditional means of socialization, and is to assimilate and reproduce the social experience of mankind with the help of new media.The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “media space”, “mass media” and “immutation”. The influence of mass media on the formation and development of the modern personality is described in detail.The study concluded that it is necessary to form a media culture of the individual, to establish safe and effective interaction of young people with the modern media system, the formation of media awareness, media literacy and media competence in accordance with age and individual characteristics for successful media socialization. The role of state bodies in solving the problem of media socialization of the individual was also determined. It is determined that the process of formation of media culture in youth should take place at the level of traditional institutions of socialization of the individual.The author sees the prospect of further research in a detailed analysis and study of the potential of educational institutions as an institution and a means of counteracting the mass nature of the immutation of society.Key words: immutation, media socialization, mass media, media space, information.

DECISION-MAKING ON INVESTMENT OF IT-INNOVATION BASED ON FUZZY EXPERT INFORMATION

2018 ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
Olga Olegovna Eremenko ◽  
Lyubov Borisovna Aminul ◽  
Elena Vitalievna Chertina
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Investment Management ◽  
It Projects ◽  
Product Model ◽  
Project Cost ◽  
Reasoning System ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
The Individual

The subject of the research is the process of making managerial decisions for innovative IT projects investing. The paper focuses on the new approach to decision making on investing innovative IT projects using expert survey in a fuzzy reasoning system. As input information, expert estimates of projects have been aggregated into six indicators having a linguistic description of the individual characteristics of the project type "high", "medium", and "low". The task of decision making investing has been formalized and the term-set of the output variable Des has been defined: to invest 50-75% of the project cost; to invest 20-50% of the project cost; to invest 10-20% of the project cost; to send the project for revision; to turn down investing project. The fuzzy product model of making investment management decisions has been developed; it adequately describes the process of investment management. The expediency of using constructed production model on a practical example is shown.

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