scholarly journals Pyroligneous Acid Improves In Vitro Rooting of Japanese Pear Cultivars

HortScience ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 194-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Kadota ◽  
Takashi Hirano ◽  
Kiyotoshi Imizu ◽  
Yoshiji Niimi
Keyword(s):  
Root Formation ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
In Vitro Rooting ◽  
Japanese Pear ◽  
Pyrus Pyrifolia ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Pyroligneous Acid ◽  
In Vitro Shoot Proliferation

Effects of PA on in vitro shoot proliferation and root formation were investigated using shoot cultures of three Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) cultivars. PA inhibited shoot multiplication and promoted initiation and development of roots in the cultured shoots of three cultivars, resulting in increasing the proportion of rooted shoots. Chemical name used: pyroligneous acid (PA).

High in vitro shoot proliferation in the apple cultivar Jonagold induced by benzyladenine analogues

2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Magyar-Tábori ◽  
J. Dobránszki ◽  
E. Jámbor-Benczúr
Keyword(s):  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Shoot Length ◽  
Multiplication Rate ◽  
Apple Cultivar ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Suppression Effect ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
In Vitro Shoot Proliferation

The in vitro shoot multiplication of apple cv. Jonagold was tested on media containing benzyladenine, benzyladenine riboside or meta-topolin in different concentrations (from 0.0 to 5.0 mg l-1). The optimal concentration for the best multiplication varied according to the type of cytokinin. The highest multiplication rate (on average 6.9 and 5.9 new shoots per explant) was achieved using 5.0 mg l-1 meta-topolin or 2.0 mg l-1 benzyladenine riboside. The longest shoots were formed on media containing benzyladenine riboside at a concentration of 0.5 mg l-1. The length of newly developed shoots was strongly suppressed by high concentrations of different cytokinins, but the suppression effect of a high concentration of meta-topolin on shoot length was less than that of benzyladenine or benzyladenine riboside. In this study meta-topolin and benzyladenine riboside proved to be effective cytokinins to induce adequate shoot proliferation, while benzyladenine was the least active cytokinin

scholarly journals Micropropagation of ‘Amethyst’ Purple Raspberry (Rubus occidentalis L. x R. idaeus L. ‘Amethyst’)

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Dai ◽  
Victoria A. Magnusson ◽  
Harlene Hatterman-Valenti ◽  
Jack F. Carter
Keyword(s):  
Basal Medium ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Propagation Time ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Rubus Occidentalis ◽  
Rooting Medium ◽  
Cold Hardy ◽  
Dark Green

Abstract A micropropagation method was developed for a cold hardy purple raspberry cultivar (Rubus occidentalis × R. idaeus ‘Amethyst’). In vitro shoot cultures were initiated from shoot tips of a 30-year old ‘Amethyst’ plant. The effects of basal medium, plant growth regulator, and temperature on shoot proliferation were investigated. Shoots were produced from explants in both Murashige and Skoog (MS) and Driver-Kuniyuki Walnut (DKW) media supplemented with different concentrations of thidiazuron (TDZ) and benzyladenine (BA), solely or combined. One micro molar TDZ gave rise to the maximum proliferation rate. Interactions between BA and medium or TDZ were significant. Shoots produced on media with 1.0 μM TDZ had thick stems and small, dark green leaves whether BA was absent or present. Shoots can be rooted both in vitro and ex vitro with or without IBA at 0 to 1.0 μM. However, combination of rooting and shoot multiplication by adding a low level of TDZ to rooting medium produced multi-cane plants resulting in shortening propagation time, increasing survival rate, and lowering the production cost.

scholarly journals PERBANYAKAN IN VITRO PISANG KEPOK var. UNTI SAYANG TAHAN PENYAKIT DARAH MELALUI PROLIFERASI TUNAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Maria Imelda ◽  
Aida Wulansari ◽  
Laela Sari
Keyword(s):  
Ralstonia Solanacearum ◽  
In Vitro Propagation ◽  
Shoot Growth ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Blood Disease ◽  
Adenine Sulphate ◽  
Banana Variety ◽  
In Vitro Shoot Proliferation

In Vitro Propagation of Kepok Banana var. Unti Sayang Resistant to Blood Disease through Shoot ProliferationABSTRACTKepok is a popular banana variety but sensitive to blood disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith). The discovery of a natural mutant of Kepok banana var. Unti Sayang from Sulawesi which male bud falls naturally, is a shortcut to bypass the chains of the spread of blood disease, since the disease is transmitted by insects through the wounds of the male buds. The superior mutant needs to be mass propagated and disseminated to endemic areas to inhibit the spread of blood disease. To achieve that goal, an efficient and effective techniques of in vitro shoot proliferation needs to be developed. Shoot proliferation was performed by addition of BAP, thidiazuron and adenine sulphate. The results showed that the best medium for shoot multiplication was B2T5A (MS+2 mg/L BAP+0,5 mg/L TDZ+20 mg/L adenine sulphate), and for shoot growth was B4A (MS+4 mg/L BAP+20 mg/L adenine sulphate). Rooting was induced on MS medium without hormones. Acclimatization of plantlets on mixed soil, compost and husks with a ratio of 1:1:1 resulted in 92,35% survival rate.Keywords: blood disease, in vitro shoot,  male budless, natural mutant, var. Unti Sayang  ABSTRAKPisang kepok merupakan varietas yang digemari tetapi sangat peka terhadap penyakit darah yang ditimbulkan oleh bakteri Ralstonia solanacearum (Smith). Ditemukannya mutan alami pisang kepok yang jantungnya gugur secara alami yaitu varietas Unti Sayang dari Sulawesi, merupakan jalan pintas untuk memotong rantai penyebaran penyakit darah, mengingat penyakit ini ditularkan oleh serangga melalui luka bekas bunga jantan pada jantung. Mutan unggul tersebut perlu diperbanyak secara massal dan disebarluaskan ke daerah endemik untuk menghambat penyebaran penyakit darah. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, perlu dikembangkan teknik perbanyakan in vitro pisang kepok Unti Sayang yang efektif dan efisien melalui proliferasi tunas. Proliferasi tunas dilakukan dengan penambahan BAP, thidiazuron dan adenin sulfat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media terbaik untuk multiplikasi tunas adalah B2T5A (MS+2 mg/L BAP+0,5 mg/L TDZ+20 mg/L adenin sulfat), media terbaik untuk pertumbuhan tunas adalah B4A (MS+4 mg/L BAP+20 mg/L adenin sulfat). Akar dapat diinduksi pada media MS tanpa hormon. Aklimatisasi planlet pada media campuran tanah, kompos dan sekam dengan perbandingan 1:1:1 menghasilkan 92,35% planlet hidup.Kata Kunci: penyakit darah, tunas in vitro, tanpa jantung, mutan alami, var. Unti Sayang 

scholarly journals Micropropagation of the Aquatic Plant Cryptocoryne lucens

HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Kane ◽  
Edward F. Gilman ◽  
Matthew A. Jenks ◽  
Thomas J. Sheehan
Keyword(s):  
Polyurethane Foam ◽  
Aquatic Plant ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Naphthaleneacetic Acid ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Ex Vitro ◽  
Single Node ◽  
In Vitro Establishment

Procedures for in vitro establishment, rapid shoot proliferation, and ex vitro plantlet acclimatization of Cryptocoryne lucens de Witt were determined. Shoot cultures were established from surface-sterilized shoot tips cultured on Linsmaier and Skoog salts and vitamins medium (LS) solidified with 0.8% (w/v) agar and supplemented with 2.0 μm BA and 0.5 μm NAA. The effect of BA (0 to 20 μm) and 0.5 μm NAA on shoot multiplication from single-node and clustered triple-node shoot explants was determined after 35 days. The most efficient shoot proliferation (7.7 shoots/explant) occurred from single-node shoot explants cultured on LS + 20 μm BA and 0.5 μm NAA. Maximum plantlet establishment was achieved by direct sticking of triple-node (cluster) microcuttings in either soilless planting medium or polyurethane foam cubes. Production of highly branched salable plants from microcuttings was possible within 18 weeks. Chemical names used: N-(phenylmethyl) -1H-purin-6-amine (BA); 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA).

IN VITRO PROPAGATION OF OTTAWA 3 APPLE ROOTSTOCK

1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 183-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.-C. PUA ◽  
CALVIN CHONG ◽  
G. L. ROUSSELLE
Keyword(s):  
Culture Medium ◽  
Agar Medium ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Normal Growth ◽  
Naphthalene Acetic Acid ◽  
Shoot Cultures ◽  
Apple Rootstock ◽  
In Vitro Proliferation ◽  
In Vitro Shoot Proliferation

Methods were developed for obtaining normal shoot cultures and for rapid in vitro proliferation and rooting of Ottawa 3 apple rootstock from meristem tips. The presence of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and benzyladenine (BA), both at concentrations of either 0.5 or 1.0 mg/L in the culture medium, was most effective for in vitro shoot proliferation, but growth was abnormal. Normal growth was achieved when shoots were cultured with a combination of 0.5 mg/L NAA, 0.5 mg/L BA and 5.0 mg/L gibberellic acid. One hundred percent rooting was achieved after 2 wk on agar medium supplemented with 6.25 mg/L indole butyric acid.Key words: Tissue culture, Malus, meristem cloning, growth regulators

scholarly journals Influence of Growth Regulators on Shoot Proliferation and Plantlet Production from Shoot Tips of Banana

2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
S Rehana ◽  
MS Alam ◽  
KS Islam ◽  
MA Samad
Keyword(s):  
Root Formation ◽  
In Vitro Regeneration ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Shoot Tips ◽  
Lower Percentage ◽  
Ms Medium ◽  
Plantlet Production ◽  
Single Shoot

The effect of BAP and IBA on in vitro regeneration of four banana cultivars viz. ‘Amritsagar’, ‘Seeded banana’, ‘Sabri’ and ‘Anajee’ was studied. The response of single shoot regeneration from shoot tips of four banana cultivars at different concentrations of BAP was found to be different. The cultivar ‘Amritsagar’ produced the highest percentage (60 %) of single shoot at 4.0 mg/l BAP within 10-15 days. The cultivar ‘Sabri’ and ‘Anajee’ produced lower percentage of single shoots. Rates of shoot multiplication of ‘Amritsagar’, ‘Sabri’, and ‘Anajee’ were 6-7 plantlets/explant, 2-4 plantlets/explant, and 2 plantlets/explant, respectively on medium containing 4.0 mg/l BAP after 30 days of culture. But in subsequent subculture, on the same medium, ‘Amritsagar’ produced the highest number of plantlets (9 plantlets/explant) within the same period of time. The best root formation in multiplied shoots of ‘Amritsagar’ was found on MS medium containing 2.0 mg/l IBA after 15 days of culture. All the in vitro cultured banana plantlets of ‘Amritsagar’ survived when weaned to ex vitro conditions on soil.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/pa.v20i1-2.16840 Progress. Agric. 20(1 & 2): 9 – 16, 2009

Micropropagation of Vitis vinifera L. cv. ‘Malagouzia’ and ‘Xinomavro’

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 839-852 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fotini Skiada ◽  
Katerina Grigoriadou ◽  
Eleftherios Eleftheriou
Keyword(s):  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Root Formation ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Development ◽  
Vitis Vinifera L ◽  
Higher Temperature ◽  
Basal Media ◽  
In Vitro Shoot Proliferation

AbstractThe effects of six basal media on in vitro shoot proliferation of the greek grapevines Vitis vinifera L. cv. ‘Malagouzia’ and ‘Xinomavro’ were investigated. Galzy and Zlenco proved to be the most effective for ‘Malagouzia’ and ‘Xinomavro’, respectively. If only BA was present in the medium, shoot development was poor and the plantlets were chlorotic. When the medium was supplemented with BA and NAA, growth was enhanced. The best ratio (in μM) of growth regulators was 0.5/0.3 for ‘Malagouzia’, and 0.1/0.03 for ‘Xinomavro’, which resulted in the highest number of microshoots per explant and greatest proliferation rate. The development of ‘Malagouzia’ and ‘Xinomavro’ explants at 21±2 and 26±2°C was also investigated, revealing the higher temperature to be more effective. Regarding rooting, 0.5 μM IBA improved root formation at 26°C for ‘Malagouzia’ and 0.5 μM IBA at 21°C for ‘Xinomavro’. Moreover, 0.5 μM IBA resulted in a higher rooting percentage (>95%) and proved to be more beneficial for the overall morphological appearance of the plantlets of ‘Malagouzia’. After acclimatization, survival of microshoots cultivated in media with IBA was higher than those in NAA.

scholarly journals In vitro micropropagation of banana

1970 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 645-659 ◽  
Author(s):  
MD Al-Amin ◽  
MR Karim ◽  
MR Amin ◽  
S Rahman ◽  
ANM Mamun
Keyword(s):  
Room Temperature ◽  
Root Formation ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Shoot Proliferation ◽  
Shoot Multiplication ◽  
Root Numbers ◽  
Half Strength ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Different Levels

The present study was conducted at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Biotechnology Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur during the period from September 2004 to June 2005 to investigate the effect of different concentrations of BAP and NAA on virus free plant regeneration, shoot multiplication and different concentrations of IBA and IAA on in vitro root formation of banana cv. BARI Banana-I. The culture meristem first turned brown in colour in 4-5 days which grew into a green globular hard coat mass after 30-35 days. From this ball like structure, adventitious plantlets were developed. Among the different concentrations, 7.5 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l NAA showed highest shoot proliferation of 0.75, 2.75 and 6.25 shoots per explant at 10, 20 and 30 DAI, respectively. The longest shoot (1.03, 2.45 and 3.38 cm) at 10, 20 and 30 DAI, respectively, was produced by the treatment combination of 7.5 mg/l BAP + 0.5 mg/l NAA. The maximum number of leaves (2.50, 3.25 and 7.00 leaves/explant at 10, 20 and 30 DAI) were produced on the medium supplemented with the same treatment and it also produced the longest leaves, 0.85, 2.70 and 4.23 cm at 10, 20 and 30 DAI, respectively. For root initiation half strength MS medium supplemented with different levels of IBA (0, 0.5, 1 .0 and 1.50 mg/l) and IAA (0, 0.5 and 1.0 mg/l) was used. Root numbers varied with different concentrations of IBA and IAA. The highest number of roots were produced by 0.5 mg/l IAA + 0.5 mg/l IBA. The highest length (2.93, 4.63 and 5.88 cm) was recorded at 10, 20 and 30 DAI in the same treatment which was statistically significant. Meristem derived plantlets were transferred to poly bags containing 1:1 (ground soil : cowdung) mixture after 7 days hardening in room temperature (28-30°C) and established plantlet was ready for planting. Key Words: Banana; regeneration; micropropagation; plantlet.  DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v34i4.5840Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(4) : 645-659, December 2009

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