scholarly journals ZAKAT COLLECTION: POTENTIAL AND REALIZATION IN BAZNAS TULUNGAGUNG REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-526
Author(s):  
Elok Fitriani Rafikasari ◽  
Ahmad Supriyadi ◽  
Fina Indah Yanti

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that plays a role in handling poverty in Indonesia. The potential for zakat in Indonesia is very large, as is the case in Tulungagung regency which was collected by Baznas Tulungagung regency. The amount of potential is not yet proportional to the revenue where the total collection is still far from the existing potential. The purpose of this study was to analyze the gap between acceptance and potential from a quantitative point of view through statistical methods. The method used is the independent sample test which shows that the receipt of zakat at Baznas Tulungagung regency in 2010-2020 is far below its potential which has only reached less than 1%. The highest revenue realization was in 2018 and 2016 which only reached 0.52% of GRDP.

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Éva Bácsné Bába

The role of the time factor in management is increasing. Change directs attention to the time factor from the point of view of the organisation,and management does the same from that of the person. I examined the time management practice of managers of organisations related to agribusiness, and the reaction time characterising the adaption ability of the organisations through a questionnaire survey. I analysed the collected data with scientifically established statistical methods. During studying resources, managing tasks, change, reaction time and effect I explored the features of time as resource, the significance of the time factor, the improvability of time efficiency in the different managing functions, the factors supporting and hindering the quick reaction of organisations, and what rearrangements can be seen in management work nowadays.


Author(s):  
P. R. Bijwe ◽  
M. Hanmandlu ◽  
V. N. Pande ◽  
S. M. Kelapure

This paper presents novel, simple and efficient method for ranking line outage contingencies from network loadability limit considerations. The method follows conventional optimal multiplier based Newton Raphson power flow. The simulation of line outage contingencies is carried out near pre-contingency critical loading using the above power flow. A salient feature of the method is the use of the pre-contingency power flow Jacobian factors for simulation of all contingencies. Results for two sample test systems have been obtained with the new method and continuation power flow method in order to verify the potential of the former method for practical use.


1950 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Williams

SummaryThe present position relating to the effect of repeated loads on aircraft structures is reviewed from the point of view of the capacity of aircraft structures to withstand such loads and also of their frequencies of occurrence in the life of the aircraft.A rough account is given of the statistical methods by which such frequencies can be estimated, and the conclusions to which the use of these methods leads are discussed.The note ends with an outline of a suggested programme of research and a brief statement of the conclusions reached.


2012 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-43
Author(s):  
Milan Klement ◽  
Jiri Dostál

E-learning has become an integral part of the present day tertiary education, not only within the framework of combined, but, to an increasingly larger extent, also of full-time study modes. However, its deployment on a large scale resulted in the emergence of many problems which shall become a subject of research and investigation. The present study reflects the attitudes of university students toward e-learning within their course of study, and submits partial results of the research investigation implemented throughout the years 2007 to 2011. The hereinabove described survey research focused on monitoring and evaluating students` attitudes to the teaching through e-learning based on the use of electronic study supports enriched with multimedia elements. The research data collection was carried out by means of a non-standardized research questionnaire and the data were subsequently analysed using nonparametric statistical methods. Selected outputs of the research, focused primarily on the assessment of the level of students’ satisfaction with the organization of teaching through e-learning, and on the identification of the elements of electronic study materials preferred by the students, are the subject of this study. Key words: e-learning, e-learning support, nonparametric statistical methods, pedagogical research, survey research, tertiary education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Efimova ◽  
A. I. Krayushkin ◽  
Yu. V. Efimov ◽  
S. V. Fyodorov

Earlier studies of the linear characteristics of the parameters of the skull demonstrate the lack of a unified point of view on this issue. The current level of development of practical medicine requires morphometric accuracy in determining the shapes, spatial location and dimensional characteristics of the craniofacial complex parameters. The search for the most informative features using new technical and statistical methods is one of the current trends in modern craniology. The purpose of the study is to identify the variability of the morphometric linear parameters of the facial section of the skull, taking into account the craniological type. The article presents the morphometric characteristics of the linear parameters of the facial section of the skull of persons of mature age of both sexes. The work was carried out taking into account the craniological type. The presence of sexual dimorphism with prevalence of indicators on male preparations was found for the length and width parameters of the facial section of the skull only on mesocranic type skulls, for the parameters of the upper and middle depths of the facial section of the skull - only on mesocranic and dolichocranic type skulls. A sign of stability of indicators was established for indicators of the dents-alveolar part of the upper and lower jaw, the height of the lower jaw, the upper and middle depths of the facial section of the skull on preparations of the brachycranic type and the upper height of the facial section of the skull on preparations of the mesocranic type. Thus, the presence of sexual dimorphism with prevailing indicators on male preparations, depending on the type of skull, is proved.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (4(136)) ◽  
pp. 81-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wioleta Serweta ◽  
Małgorzata Matusiak ◽  
Katarzyna Ławińska

In this paper, the results of research on the thermal insulation properties of textile and leather materials are presented. These materials were used in order to develop innovative footwear upper combinations with higher hygienic properties. Outer leather materials (L1, L2) and textile (T1, T2, T3, T4) were joined around the edges by stitching with leather lining materials (LG1a, LG1b, LG1c) and textiles. Moreover, the textile linings were divided into the following groups: spacer fabrics (TG2a, TG2b, TG2c), flat textiles (TG3a, TG3b, TG3c) and flat textiles based on bamboo fibres (TG4a, TG4b, TG4c, TG4d). In the next step of these investigations, the materials were joined in a two – layered composition, where for the outer layer was upper material, and for the inner – lining material. For these compositions, the thermal insulation properties were measured with the use of an Alambeta device. The following material characteristics were determined: thermal conductivity, resistance and absorptivity, which were the most important parameters from a hygienic point of view. The classification mentioned above was important from the manufacturer’s point of view because it gave a set of information about optimal upper material configurations. With respect to the results obtained, the best packages from the thermal insulation point of view were as follows: L2 – TG4b, L1 – TG4b, T1 – LG1a, T2 – TG4a, T3 – TG4a & T4 – LG1a.


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (26) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
Oleg Grinbaum

The paper considers several issues of Russian Verse Theory connected with the architectonics of Lermontov’s Borodino strophe. This rare and unique strophe is characterized by an odd number of lines (seven), peculiar rhyme, and mainly by the different number of syllables in its lines: five lines of the strophe contain nine syllables of iambic tetrameter, while the third and the seventh contain six syllables of iambic trimeter. Such a structure does not allow the use of traditional (statistical) methods of the study of verse rhythmics. To prove that, this paper describes the construction of “stress profiles” for the quatrain in iambic tetrameter, and shows that it is impossible to carry out this procedure for Lermontov’s Borodino strophe. Unlike the traditional approach, our method of rhythmic-harmonic precision imposes no restrictions on the architectonics of verse, which is why it is this method that underlies the analysis of the structural harmony of the Borodino strophe given in this paper. Our analysis compares the rhythmic-harmonic potential of the strophe and the actual values of the rhythmic harmony parameter with iambic and trochaic quatrains and with Onegin’s strophe in Pushkin’s verse. Another task of our work was a rhythmic-conceptual study of the “Borodino” text. This poem was published in 1837; together with the poem “On the Poet’s Death,” it immediately moved Lermontov to the forefront of Russian poets. The main result of our work consists in proving that in its structural-harmonic aspect, the Borodino strophe is unique and, moreover, it turns out to be the perfect verse construction for the expression of a mixed sublime-descending poetic mood: inspiration (in our case, a patriotic rise) and the following disappointment. Our study shows that Lermontov’s great poem “Borodino” not only passes “the trial of harmony with algebra,” but also, from the point of view of its single a rhythm-sense, stands near the best works of the first Russian poet, Pushkin.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Giulio Perrotta

Starting from the concept of "executive functions", we proceeded to describe the object under examination in a more complete and functional way, and their possible role in neuropsychology and developmental psychopathology. The use of statistical methods and clinical observation have allowed us to emphasize the understanding of the multicomponential structure of the processes themselves. Paying particular attention to the psychopathological contents listed in the DSM-V psychiatric manual, the main pathological forms were then analyzed to better contextualize the present discussion, also from a psychotherapeutic point of view, with the preferential choice of the strategic approach for the management of pathological disorders related to the deficit of executive functions


Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Colantuoni ◽  
Mounica Koneru ◽  
Narjes Akhlaghi ◽  
Ximin Li ◽  
Mohamed D. Hashem ◽  
...  

Abstract Background There is a growing number of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating interventions to prevent or treat delirium in the intensive care unit (ICU). Efforts to improve the conduct of delirium RCTs are underway, but none address issues related to statistical analysis. The purpose of this review is to evaluate heterogeneity in the design and analysis of delirium outcomes and advance methodological recommendations for delirium RCTs in the ICU. Methods Relevant databases, including PubMed and Embase, were searched with no restrictions on language or publication date; the search was conducted on July 8, 2019. RCTs conducted on adult ICU patients with delirium as the primary outcome were included where trial results were available. Data on frequency and duration of delirium assessments, delirium outcome definitions, and statistical methods were independently extracted in duplicate. The review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020141204). Results Among 65 eligible RCTs, 44 (68%) targeted the prevention of delirium. The duration of follow-up varied, with 31 (48%) RCTs having ≤7 days of follow-up, and only 24 (37%) conducting delirium assessments after ICU discharge. The incidence of delirium was the most common outcome (50 RCTs, 77%) for which 8 unique statistical methods were applied. The most common method, applied to 51 of 56 (91%) delirium incidence outcomes, was the two-sample test comparing the proportion of patients who ever experienced delirium. In the presence of censoring of patients at ICU discharge or death, this test may be misleading. The impact of censoring was also not considered in most analyses of the duration of delirium, as evaluated in 24 RCTs, with 21 (88%) delirium duration outcomes analyzed using a non-parametric test or two-sample t test. Composite outcomes (e.g., rank-based delirium- and coma-free days), used in 11 (17%) RCTs, seldom explicitly defined how ICU discharge, and death were incorporated into the definition and were analyzed using non-parametric tests (11 of 13 (85%) composite outcomes). Conclusions To improve delirium RCTs, outcomes should be explicitly defined. To account for censoring due to ICU discharge or death, survival analysis methods should be considered for delirium incidence and duration outcomes; non-parametric tests are recommended for rank-based delirium composite outcomes. Trial registration PROSPERO CRD42020141204. Registration date: 7/3/2019.


2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. Dianov ◽  
N. V. Gayfulin

This scientific article describes the statistical methodology of assessment and analysis of fixed assets, and also reflected the possibility of using statistical methods in activities of internal Affairs bodies in the identification of economic crimes and offenses that are economic assets, attributable to fixed assets. The article identified and implemented opportunities of improvement application of statistical methods for the evaluation of fixed assets transferred to the belt in the judicial-economic examination, the basis of a substantial part of which is assessment examination aimed at determining the value of economic assets, adequate to modern market conditions and production levels. Moreover, we studied the analytical possibilities of the statistical indicators to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the structure, composition, condition, dynamics, movement, reproduction, and the efficiency of fixed assets. A key aspect of statistical modeling in this article was the quantitative assessment of the factors defining cost parameters of fixed assets taking into account their physical condition in terms of territorial certainty is homogeneous from a statistical point of view of the regions of the European part of Russia.


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