LLanalyse des ddterminants de la rentabilitt des banques frannaises: Comparaison entre banques domestiques et banques tranggres (Determinants of French Banks Profitability: Comparison between Domestic Banks and Foreign Banks)

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raoudha BBjaoui Rouissi ◽  
Seifallah Sassi ◽  
Houssem Bouzgarrou
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Domestic Banks

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF THE FOREIGN BANKS IN THE 5 EU MEMBER STATES / UŽSIENIO BANKŲ VAIDMENS 5 EUROPOS SĄJUNGOS VALSTYBĖSE TYRIMAS

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 189-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mejra Festić
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Risk Exposure ◽  
Baltic States ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Recent Financial Crisis ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Derivative Products

The article tests if foreign banks have lowered their market share in the Baltic States, Romania and Bulgaria during the recent financial crisis after 2007, due to the perception of risk exposure in local markets. It has been proved that, the credit supply by foreign banks in the Baltic States, Romania and Bulgaria has remained relatively stable during the latest crisis by TSLS method. Foreign ownership generally utilizes derivative products more than domestic banks in the NMSs because they have more expertise in hedging and can diversify risks effectively with their larger parent banks in their home country. The reaction of foreign banks abroad depends on the capital adequacy of the parent bank and the business opportunities in the host economies. Santrauka Straipsnyje analizuojamas užsienio bankų vaidmuo penkiose Europos Sąjungai priklausančiose valstybėse – Baltijos šalyse, Rumunijoje ir Bulgarijoje. Autorius tyrimui pasirinko užsienio bankų užimamos rinkos dalies vertinimą ir ekonomikos krizės poveikio nustatymą šių bankų veiklos rodikliams bei rinkos daliai. Gauti rezultatai parodė, kad kreditų pasiūla, teikiama užsienio bankų Baltijos šalyse, Rumunijoje ir Bulgarijoje, išliko palyginti stabili. Tai galima susieti su tuo, kad užsienio bankai taiko ir naudoja išvestinius produktus, motyvuodami tuo, jog turi daugiau patirties ir gali diversifikuoti riziką, efektyviai naudodami juos remiančių savos šalies („motininių“) bankų finansinius išteklius. Tyrimas taip pat parodė, kad užsienio bankų reakcija į rinkos pasikeitimus vienoje ar kitoje valstybėje tiesiogiai priklauso nuo „motininio“ banko kapitalo pakankamumo ir ekonominių verslo sąlygų toje šalyje.

The Analysis of Current Status and Trend of Business Wear in Commercial Banking System

2011 ◽  
Vol 332-334 ◽  
pp. 1572-1576
Author(s):  
Wen Wang
Keyword(s):  
Banking System ◽  
Commercial Banking ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Potential Consumer ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Direct Reflection

China is the world's largest producer of business wear, and it is also the world's largest potential consumer of business wear. Business wear as sign and image symbol, which is the direct reflection of an industry (corporate) overall strength. With the entry of foreign banks, domestic banks in our country have an unprecedented impact. They are facing many challenges as well as many opportunities. Business wear in China's banking system will have a new attitude in front of the world.

scholarly journals Privatization and Profit Efficiency: Evidence from Commercial Banks of Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Samina Sabir ◽  
Abdul Qayyum
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Random Effect ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Efficiency Score ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Profit Efficiency ◽  
Cost Efficient ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Cost

This paper investigates the profit efficiency of commercial banks where the banking sector has completed more than two decade of changeover from nationalization policy to privatization and restructuring policy by employing stochastic frontier true effect and true random effect models. Intermediation approach has been used to choose input and output variables of banks. A balanced panel data of 22 commercial banks of Pakistan over the period 1995-2014 have been used for the empirical analysis. The paper found that commercial banks are on average 73% profit efficient. However foreign banks report high profit efficiency score followed private domestic banks and then state owned banks. We also compared the cost and profit efficiency of commercial banks and found that commercial banks are more cost efficient than profit efficient.

scholarly journals Foreign bank entry impacted domestic-owned banks in Ghana from 1975 to 2008

2013 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-53
Author(s):  
Nsiah Acheampong
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Foreign Bank Entry ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Bank Entry

This article empirically examines the effects of foreign bank entry on the financial performance of Merchant Bank Ghana Limited and Ghana Commercial Banks Limited in Ghana from 1975 to 2008. The main result of the pooled regression was that foreign bank entry relatively increased domestic banks’ return on assets for the period 1992-2008; a period with a high influx of foreign banks into Ghana. This result supported the studies by Beck, Demirguc-Kunt, and Levine (2006) and Boldrin and Levine (2009) that found that foreign bank entry enhanced domestic banks profitability margins. The presence of foreign-owned banks was not detrimental to the financial performance of the domestic-owned banks in Ghana.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Cost Efficiency in the Banking Sector of Kyrgyzstan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dastan Aseinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Impact

Instabilities in the banking sector have had an adverse effect on the economy as a whole, since the largest share in the financial system and financial intermediation in Kyrgyzstan have been captured by banking sector. Economic efficiency in banking can be viewed as a source of financial stability of banking system. Economic efficiency of the banking is more important challenge not only for shareholders and managers of banks, and also for regulation and supervision authorities, and public and potential investors. The aim of this study is to examine factors affecting the banking cost efficiency for Kyrgyz banks. It is also important to choose the appropriate approach in measurement of banking cost efficiency, since there are many different methods. In this study preferred stochastic frontier approach which assumes random error term which captures sampling, measurement and specification errors. We adopted stochastic cost frontier model proposed by Battese ve Coelli (1995) which also allow to examine investigate the impact of variables on efficiency. We used unbalanced panel data set captured 17-23 Kyrgyz commercial banks for period of 2000-2013. Obtained results suggest that capitalization, foreign ownership, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk have most influence on cost efficiency scores of banks calculated averagely at level of 0,766. Overall results indicate that domestic banks more cost efficient than domestic private and foreign banks. Average cost efficiency scores of domestic banks, foreign and separately public banks are 0,848; 0,649 and 0,875, respectively.

scholarly journals Foreign Experience of Bank Financing of Sustainable Ecological Economic Development and Prospects of its Utilization in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
O. U. Avis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Business Strategy ◽  
Climate Impact ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Business Strategies ◽  
Environment Protection ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Medium Businesses

The subject of the research is foreign experience of bank participating with different business strategies in guaranteeing of sustainable ecological economical country development. The purpose of the work is to elaborate suggestions for contemporary credit institutions to realize projects and products with the emphasis on the environment protection, climate impact minimization and resources saving.The importance of the problem of environment protection financing is determined by the necessity of major overhaul for domestic banks to reconsider the approach to their efficiency evaluation on the basis of foreign experience to comply with the social, ecological and climatic standards in attracting resources and their allocation on markets of capital and loans. Nowadays many foreign banks widely use such standards defining creditworthiness of major corporations, small and medium businesses and deciding whether to credit them, as well as in the accounting to oversight  bodies. This approach is typical for so-called green, ecological, “alternative” banking institutions. The article demonstrates that Russian banks do not usually follow such strategies. The fact that some Russian banks realize a number of ecologically oriented projects does not influence the overall level of the sustainable ecological economic development of the country. It is concluded that it is absolutely necessary to study and adopt the foreign  experience of forming, transformation and realization of new banking business strategy in which along with economic efficiency ecological and social aspects equally matter.

scholarly journals Customers’ Perception about the Determinants of Service Quality of Foreign and Domestic Banks: An Empirical Study on Bangladesh

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Baker Siddique ◽  
Khondoker Sazzadul Karim ◽  
Md Lutfor Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Service Quality ◽  
Banking Industry ◽  
The Other ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Perceived Service Quality ◽  
Private Banks ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Significant Factors

This paper investigates the determinants of perceived service quality among the customers of domestic and foreign banks in Dhaka, Bangladesh using a modified version of SERVQUAL model. It finds that in general the foreign banks provided marginally better measures in most of the dimensions than did the domestic banks. For domestic private banks reliability, communication, credibility, security, and tangibility are found to be significantly affecting the service quality. On the other hand, for foreign banks, reliability, credibility, and tangibility are the only significant factors affecting their service quality.Keywords: Determinants of Service quality; Banking industry; Bangladesh; SERVQUAL Model.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbt.v6i1.9991  Journal of Technology (Dhaka) Vol. 6(1), January-June, 2011 1-14

Bank lending and bank relationships in China: guanxi or commercial?

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 425-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Yin ◽  
Kent Matthews
Keyword(s):  
Transition Economy ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Foreign Bank ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Relationship Banking ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Banking Market ◽  
Bank Ownership ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
Relationship Of

Purpose China as a main emerging and transition economy has since 2006 opened up its banking market to foreign competition. Thus far, the penetration of foreign banks has been only moderate with around 2 per cent market share of the total banking market, despite the widely held view that foreign banks operate at a higher level of efficiency and that Chinese state-owned banks (SOBs) operate at a lower level of efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between bank ownership and the lending behaviour and relationship banking that stems from the Chinese tradition of “guanxi”. Design/methodology/approach Based on three bank types the authors construct a model of the choice of bank type and show how that model can be estimated using a multinomial logit. The authors assume that firms choose a bank type as a function of firm characteristics (Berger et al., 2008; Ongena and Sendeniz-Yüncü, 2011), deal terms (Machauer and Weber, 2000; Ziane, 2003), and industry classification (Uchida et al., 2008; Ongena and Sendeniz-Yüncü, 2011). Findings This paper finds the existence of a close banking relationship of a “guanxi” type between SOBs and state-owned enterprises (SOEs). This is shown up in the form of better deal terms for the SOE. In the case of foreign banks the authors find that a foreign bank-foreign owned enterprise relationship exists but this is based on risk quality and no advantages in deal terms, which suggest a more commercial-based relationship. The empirical findings are that transparent and high-quality firms are likely to engage with foreign banks, while state-owned firms are more likely to engage with SOBs. Originality/value In China, few studies have addressed the potentially important role of bank ownership on lending behaviour (e.g. Firth et al., 2008; Berger et al., 2009). The authors extend the analysis by distinguishing not only between foreign and domestic banks, but also between SOBs and other domestic banks. This research seeks to enhance the understanding of bank ownership, lending behaviour and relationship banking.

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