scholarly journals The 100th anniversary of the Ural Higher School of Mine Surveying

2020 ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Gordeev Viktor ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
100Th Anniversary ◽  
Historical Note ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Specialized Department ◽  
Mine Surveying ◽  
Graduating Students

The article contains the historical note on the establishment and development of the Ural Higher School of Mine Surveying, the department of Mine Surveying of the Ural State Mining University, within 100 years of existence. The founder and the first chairperson was P. K. Sobolevskii. D. N. Ogloblin, G. I. Vilesov, P. A. Ryzhov, A. A. Igoshin, P. P. Bastan, G. L. Fisenko, I. M. Petukhov and many other renowned scientists and production workers were the graduating students of the department. It is the specialized department training surveyors in the Urals and Western Siberia.

On Early Medieval Contacts of the Urals and Western Siberia with Central Asia: The Evidence of Ceramics

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
N. P. Matveeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Early Medieval

Рассматривается керамика кушнаренковского типа с памятников Приуралья и бакальской культуры Западной Сибири IV-VIII вв. Она выделена исследователями в 60-х гг. ХХ в. как показатель крупных миграционных процессов, связанных с этногенезом мадьяр. Анализ форм, технологии производства и декора керамики данного типа позволил выявить импортные изделия и местные подражания посуде из Приаралья. В музейных коллекциях керамики из джетыасарских могильников Алтынасар-4, Бедаикасар-2, Косасар-2 и -3, Томпакасар обнаружены сосуды, относящиеся к бакальской культуре, а также образцы, по которым изготавливались подражания в лесостепной зоне. Учтен результат сравнительно-статистического анализа погребального обряда синхронных уральских и западно-сибирских культур, согласно которому специфические характеристики для погребений с кушнаренковскими сосудами не выявлены. Эти факты вместе с художественной утварью, монетами, престижными украшениями и поясной гарнитурой рассматриваются как свидетельства активной караванной торговли в урало-западносибирско-казахстанском регионе. Предлагается не расценивать кушнаренковский таксон в качестве археологической культуры, сохранить употребление термина «кушнаренковский» для типа керамики, считать эту керамику отражением субкультуры, обслуживавшей престижное потребление, и связывать с продукцией бродячих ремесленников или производством в торговых факториях.

Development of Soil-Borne Infections in Spring Wheat and Barley as Influenced by Hydrothermal Stress in the Forest-Steppe Conditions of Western Siberia and the Urals

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Yu. Toropova ◽  
A. P. Glinushkin ◽  
M. P. Selyuk ◽  
O. A. Kazakova ◽  
A. V. Ovsyankina
Keyword(s):  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
The Urals

scholarly journals REPRESENTATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE LATE SOVIET BOOSTERISM: URALS AND WESTERN SIBERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-124
Author(s):  
Fedor S. Korandej ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Western Siberia ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Local Version ◽  
Distant Reading ◽  
The Urals ◽  
The Social ◽  
Industrial Projects ◽  
Infrastructure Project ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Representational Infrastructure

The article, based on the corpus of Soviet geographical poetry dedicated to the Urals and Western Siberia, examines the infrastructure set up to represent industrial projects. The adopted approach to studying geographical images of the Soviet industrial expansion of the 1950–1970s relies on the ideas of the “infrastructural turn” in the social sciences and uses as a research tool the methodology of “distant reading”. The author argues that the goals of the late Soviet representational project cannot be reduced to direct propaganda or mobilization. It was formed as a local version of modern boosterism — an expansionist ideology characteristic of the situation of forced creation of new territorialities and aimed at the formation of patriotic identities in new settlement centers. The Late Soviet geographical poetry was the product of this Soviet representational infrastructure, and the quintessence of its ideology, functioning within the framework of consolidating rhetoric, and giving rise to the figure of the poet, who was identified with poems dedicated to a certain infrastructure project. The Soviet boosterism implied placing the representations of industrial projects in a situational administrative-social context, while simultaneously producing indirect infrastructural effects that were crucial for the formation of urban “normality”, subjectivity and identity. The article outlines the main stages of the formation of the Soviet representational infrastructure, standard forms of its functioning in the late Soviet period; it describes historical geography of this network in the Urals and Western Siberia, which assumed different forms of dealing with the projects for representation of which it was created.

Archaeological Evidence of Migration from the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia to the Urals in the Early Middle Ages: The Vodennikovo-1 Cemetery

2022 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
N. P. Matveeva ◽  
E. A. Tretyakov ◽  
A. S. Zelenkov
Keyword(s):  
Middle Ages ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Solid Wood ◽  
Southern Taiga ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Early Medieval ◽  
Early Middle Ages ◽  
Archaeological Evidence

We describe 15 burials at the Vodennikovo-1 group of mounds in the northern Kurgan Region, on the Middle Iset River, relevant to migration processes during the Early Middle Ages. On the basis of numerous parallels from contemporaneous sites in the Urals and Western Siberia, the cemetery is dated to the late 7th and 8th centuries. Most of single and collective burials are inhumations in rectangular pits with a northwestern orientation, with vessels, decorated by carved or pricked designs, placed near the heads. These features, typical of the Early Medieval Bakalskaya culture of the Tobol and Ishim basins, are also observed at the Pereyma and Ust-Suerskoye-1 cemeteries in the same area. However, there are innovations such as inlet burials, those in blocks of solid wood and plank coffi ns, western orientation of the deceased, and placing vessels next to the burial pits. These features attest to a different tradition, evidenced by cemeteries of the Potchevash culture in the Tobol and Ishim basins (Okunevo III, Likhacheva, and Vikulovskoye). Also, Potchevash and Bakalskaya vessels co-occur at Vodennikovo-1, and some of them (jugs with comb and grooved designs) are typologically syncretic. To date, this is the westernmost cemetery of the Potchevash culture, suggestive of a migration of part of the southern taiga population from the Ishim and Tobol area to the Urals.

scholarly journals Upper Devonian brachiopods from the core of the Kurgan-Uspenskaya-1 key borehole (south-western outlying areas of Western Siberia)

LITOSFERA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 560-573
Author(s):  
A. G. Mizens ◽  
L. I. Mizens
Keyword(s):  
East European Platform ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Upper Devonian ◽  
Tectonic Block ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
The South ◽  
The Urals ◽  
East European ◽  
The Core ◽  
Host Rocks

Research subject. Brachiopods from the core of the Kurgan-Uspenskaya-1 parametric borehole. The borehole was drilled in the south of Western Siberia 80 km southeast of the Kurgan town. Brachiopods were collected at a depth of 1,525.4 m in the IV tectonic block (core interval 1,450–1,794 m) in the greenish-gray marls of the Famennian stage of the Upper Devonian.Materials and methods. The paleontological material is presented in the form of complete undamaged shells and individual valves of small- and medium-sized brachiopods. The safety of brachiopods makes it possible to determine their species and genera, sometimes in open nomenclature. The article provides a brief description of the available material.Results. 11 species of brachiopods of the subtype Rhynchonelliformea belonging to six orders and nine genera were identified. The following ten species were described: Orbinaria fallax (Pand.), Semiproductus amplus Bubl., Schuchertella sp., Dalejina? sp., Camarotoechia panderi (Sem.et Moell.), C. volucera Nal., Athyris tobolica Nal., Cleiothyridina tenuilineata (Row.), Cl. ex gr. pectinata (Sem. et Moell.), Retzia? sp. The presented information allows conclusions about the age of the sediments enclosing the brachiopods under study and expands the existing knowledge of both the composition of the Upper Famennian brachiopods of the basement of the south of Western Siberia and their geographical and stratigraphic distribution.Conclusion. An analysis of the stratigraphic distribution of the described brachiopods taking into account data on foraminifera allowed us to determine the age of the host rocks as the very top of the Famennian stage. The composition of the brachiopods allows these rocks to be correlated with coeval deposits of the East European Platform, Timan, the Urals, Kuzbass, the Gorny Altai, Kazakhstan and North America.

scholarly journals URALS and WESTERN SIBERIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-227
Author(s):  
A. Malovichko ◽  
R. Dyagilev ◽  
F. Verkholantsev ◽  
I. Golubeva ◽  
T. Zlobina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Seismic Activity ◽  
Induced Seismicity ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Processing Technique ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Focal Parameters ◽  
Data Processing Technique

The article shows currentlayout ofseismic network in the Urals and Western Siberia, data processing technique and results of brief analysis of seismic activity in the region in 2014. Ability of the network adjusted to new boundaries of the territory under control that now includes the Urals and Western Siberia is shown. About 80% of registered events are the technological explosions in mines and open pits, 46 events are related to natural or induced seismicity. For the strongest events of the last group the options of determination of focal parameters received by other agencies are given.

scholarly journals Is Bombus pomorum (Panzer, 1805) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) a new bumblebee for Siberia or an indigenous species?

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 17574-17579
Author(s):  
Alexandr Byvaltsev ◽  
Svyatoslav Knyazev ◽  
Anatoly Afinogenov
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Range Expansion ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Indigenous Species ◽  
The South ◽  
The Urals ◽  
The Caucasus ◽  
Bumblebee Species ◽  
First Time ◽  
Observation Results

Bombus pomorum (Panzer, 1805) is known from Europe, Anatolia, the Caucasus, and to the Urals in Russia.  Two specimens have been collected in the south of western Siberia for the first time.  It is possible that the species is indigenous to Siberia but was not discovered until regular observations were made.  There is also a possibility that this observation results from an expansion of the range of B. pomorum.  We consider the evidence that our study coincided with a range expansion of the bumblebee species B. pomorum and B. sylvarum (Linnaeus,1761) near the end of 20th century.  The distribution and abundance of B. pomorum in Russia and conservation efforts are also discussed.

scholarly journals ЗАГАДКИ СИБИРСКОЙ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ КРАКОВСКОГО ЭТНОГРАФИЧЕСКОГО МУЗЕЯ

2020 ◽  
pp. 83-102
Author(s):  
Юрий Николаевич Квашнин ◽  
Анджей Дыбчак ◽  
Яцек Кукучка
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Birch Bark ◽  
The Urals ◽  
The North ◽  
Animal Bones ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Made In

В статье рассмотрены два предмета из Сибирской коллекции Краковского этнографического музея – женская шуба из оленьего меха и шапка из шкуры росомахи. В ходе исследования удалось выяснить имя дарителя – Исидора-Александра Собанского, сосланного в Сибирь участника Польского восстания 1863 г. Была обнаружена не известная ранее специалистам литография русского художника В.Д. Сверчкова, изображающая, в частности, женскую шапку и шубу, схожие с рассматриваемыми предметами из собрания Собанского. Установлено, что шапки из шкур росомахи были повседневным головным убором ненецких женщин на всем пространстве расселения этого этноса. Иногда такие шапки носили шаманы. Кроме того, сегодня известно, что женские шубы, аналогичные тем, что носили ненцы Канинского п-ова, до начала XX в. бытовали также в Приуралье и в низовьях Оби, куда их привозили из-за Урала невесты. В статье также затронуты малоизученные темы польских ссыльных в Западной Сибири и изображения ненцев в работах русских и зарубежных художников. Благодаря ссыльным, вернувшимся на родину из Сибири, в Польшу попали предметы, составившие основу Сибирской коллекции музея. Она насчитывает более 350 экспонатов, среди которых одежда, обувь, головные уборы, изделия из бересты, меха, кожи и костей животных. Почти все вещи были изготовлены в XIX в. разными народами Севера и Сибири – ненцами, селькупами, эвенками, эвенами, чукчами, коряками, алеутами. Two objects from the Siberian collection of the Krakow Ethnographic Museum are discussed in the article – a women’s fur coat from deer fur and a hat from wolverine skin. In the course of the study, the name of the donor was found out – Isidor-Alexander Sobansky, a Polish rebel of 1863, exiled to Siberia. A previously unknown to specialists lithography by the Russian artist Vladimir Sverchkov was discovered; it depicts a woman’s hat and a fur coat similar to objects from the Sobansky collection. It is known that hats from wolverine skins were part of everyday clothes of Nenets women throughout the territory of the Nenets settlement. Sometimes they were worn by shamans. The article proves that until the beginning of the 20th century women’s fur coats of the Nenets of the Kaninsky peninsula were also worn in the Urals and in the lower Ob, having been brought there by brides. In addition, the article touches on poorly studied topics of the Polish exile in Western Siberia and the depiction of the Nenets in the works of Russian and foreign artists. Thanks to the exiles who returned to their homeland from Siberia, the items that formed the basis of the Siberian collection came to Poland. The collection contains more than 350 items, including clothing, footwear, hats, products from birch bark, fur, leather and animal bones. Almost all of them were made in the 19th century by different peoples of the North and Siberia  – Nenets, Selkups, Evenks, Evens, Chukchi, Koryaks, Aleuts.

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