From Impasse to Improvisation: Grand Paris Express as a Negotiation Agent in a Fragmented Metropolis

This article examines a conflict between two narratives for the future development of Greater Paris – the 'just city' versus the 'global city' – embodied in two competing regional rail proposals, one put forward by the Regional Council and the other by the French State. The first, Arc Express, was developed by Regional Council to reduce existing territorial inequity. A counterproposal, the Grand Huit, was formulated by the French state to serve a network of new economic clusters. A political impasse between these conflicting plans, though a prelude to broader institutional transition, empowered new actors in the negotiation of metropolitan planning. It also engendered experimental tools, such as collective territorial development agreements, with which local stakeholders leveraged the state's agenda to achieve their own objectives and gained greater metropolitan citizenship.

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The State of People and Knowledge in the GCC Countries per a New Index and the Future Ahead

International Journal of Knowledge Society Research ◽

10.4018/ijksr.2017100103 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 8 (4) ◽

pp. 34-74

Author(s):

Abdulkader Alfantookh ◽

Saad Haj Bakry

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

Building Blocks ◽

The Other ◽

Standard Of Living ◽

Oil Reserves ◽

Gcc Countries ◽

Oil Resources ◽

The Future ◽

The One ◽

Core Issues

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, with their rich oil resources, are facing the problem of fallen oil prices on the one hand, and reduced oil reserves on the other. As a result, they are moving toward less dependence on oil, and increasing dependence on people and knowledge. This paper develops a wide scope “people and knowledge index (PKI)” using relevant international indicators made available by various international organizations. The index includes “ten building blocks.” Four of these blocks are concerned with the “core issues” of people and knowledge; while the other six blocks are related to the “environment issues” according to which people and knowledge interact. The paper assesses the GCC countries according to the index revealing their strengths and weaknesses, and enabling the derivation of guidelines for their future development. The resulting guidelines consider how the GCC countries can direct their future development toward a high and growing standard of living, while reducing dependence on oil. Finally, the future use of the new index is highlighted.

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A plan to guide the direction of success for kulik bird sanctuary in West Bengal

Atna Journal of Tourism Studies ◽

10.12727/ajts.5.2 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 14-24

Author(s):

Tamal Basu Roy

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

West Bengal ◽

Tourism Development ◽

The Other ◽

Tourist Attraction ◽

Human Being ◽

Employment Opportunities ◽

Economic Progress ◽

The Future ◽

Wild Life

Tourism is one of the best ways to enhance the employment opportunities and economic progress to an area. Raiganj Kulik Bird Sanctuary is one of the largest bird sanctuaries in Asia. In-spite of having several ecotourism strengths it is very unpredictable to imagine that the said Sanctuary can’t get popularity and fame as a tourist spot in India as well as in Asia. The essences of this paper is to identify the barriers for the tourism development along with some strategic attempts for the future development and there by enhancement of tourist attraction. On the other hand the sanctuary is not so preserved from illicit poaching that can be detrimental to its further growth. Delinquency in support building system towards the sanctuary and ignorant glimpse to the wild life is really of the major deludes of human being, which has also made the authors expedited to think over the matter

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Fault-tolerant architecture for Cache : Summaries, Assessments and Trends

Journal of Physics Conference Series ◽

10.1088/1742-6596/2113/1/012068 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2113 (1) ◽

pp. 012068

Author(s):

Xuru Wang ◽

Xin Gao ◽

Zongnan Liang ◽

Jiawei Nian ◽

Hongjin Liu

Keyword(s):

Fault Tolerance ◽

Power Consumption ◽

Future Development ◽

Fault Tolerant ◽

Development Trend ◽

The Other ◽

Architecture Design ◽

Related Research ◽

Cache Architecture ◽

The Future

Abstract Fault-tolerant design of cache is a key aspect of highly reliable processor design. In this paper, based on the key metrics in Cache architecture design: reliability, power consumption, latency and area, we divided the related research into two categories: one is to maximize reliability with guaranteed latency, power consumption and area, the other is to minimize latency, power consumption and area loss while ensuring fault tolerance reliability. Based on the classification, by analyzing different studies of Data and Tag in Cache, this paper gives the characteristics of these methods and the future development trend.

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Destination leadership: leadership for territorial development

Tourism Review ◽

10.1108/tr-05-2014-0021 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 69 (3) ◽

pp. 169-172 ◽

Cited By ~ 16

Author(s):

Metin Kozak ◽

Michael Volgger ◽

Harald Pechlaner

Keyword(s):

Design Methodology ◽

Local Context ◽

Success Factor ◽

Special Issue ◽

Territorial Development ◽

Local Networks ◽

Content Type ◽

Tourist Destinations ◽

Local Stakeholders ◽

The Future

Purpose This paper aims to provide an original body of work that presents and discusses the theory that destination leadership is about proactively shaping the future development of destinations and territories. This is the second part of the special issue of Tourism Review on destination leadership. Design/methodology/approach This editorial introduces the papers included and highlights a few general thoughts about the interplay between destination leadership and territorial development. Findings This introduction summarizes how the papers in this special issue contribute to two streams of research: first, the papers reflect on the necessity of adapting the specific form and style of destination leadership to the development status of a destination. Second, papers highlight that local stakeholders, local knowledge and the local context, in general, have a high impact on destination leadership. Originality/value By summarizing and condensing the various contributions to this special issue, the editorial introduction highlights that destination leadership is about proactively shaping the future of tourist destinations. Furthermore, it argues that this development needs to respect local networks, territorial characteristics, histories and contexts. Therefore, tailoring destination leadership to their own territories seems to be an essential success factor, and in the future, we may want to define Alpine destination leadership, island destination leadership, city destination leadership, etc.

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On the role of the dispute between "non-possessors" and "Josephites" in the culture of Moscow's prediction

Ukrainian Religious Studies ◽

10.32420/1998.7.141 ◽

1998 ◽

pp. 61-62

Author(s):

N. S. Jurtueva

Keyword(s):

The Other ◽

Moral Transformation ◽

15Th Century ◽

The Future ◽

Secular Power

In the XIV century. centripetal tendencies began to appear in the Moscow principality. Inside the Russian church, several areas were distinguished. Part of the clergy supported the specificobar form. The other understood the need for transformations in society. As a result, this led to a split in the Russian church in the 15th century for "non-possessors" and "Josephites". The former linked the fate of the future with the ideology of hesychasm and its moral transformation, while the latter sought support in alliance with a strong secular power.

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Obecny stan badań nad Zagładą na Ukrainie

Zagłada Żydów. Studia i Materiały ◽

10.32927/zzsim.558 ◽

2014 ◽

pp. 889-915

Author(s):

Anna Abakunkova

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

The State ◽

Significant Part ◽

Educational Organizations ◽

Major Research ◽

Holocaust Studies ◽

The Holocaust ◽

The Future

The article examines the state of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine for the period of 2010 – beginning of 2014. The review analyzes activities of major research and educational organizations in Ukraine which have significant part of projects devoted to the Holocaust; main publications and discussions on the Holocaust in Ukraine, including publications of Ukrainian authors in academic European and American journals. The article illustrates contemporary tendencies and conditions of the Holocaust Studies in Ukraine, defines major problems and shows perspectives of the future development of the Holocaust historiography in Ukraine.

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Remedies for Breach of Contract: The Future Development of Scots Law in its European and International Context

Edinburgh Law Review ◽

10.3366/elr.1997.1.2.200 ◽

1997 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 200-226 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Hector L MacQueen

Keyword(s):

Future Development ◽

European Contract ◽

Breach Of Contract ◽

International Context ◽

The United Kingdom ◽

Current State ◽

The Future ◽

University Of Edinburgh ◽

International Conventions ◽

Law Commission

This paper,first presented on 21 October 1995 at ajoint seminar ofthe Scottish Law Commission and the Faculty of Law, University of Edinburgh, on the subject of breach of contract, considers the future development of the law in this area, first by considering its history and current state in comparative terms and drawing the conclusion that it is characterised by a mixture of Civilian and Common Law elements; second, by comparing Scots law with the provisions on breach contained in recently published proposals for a harmonised law of contract (the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law prepared by the Lando Commission, and the draft “code”for the United Kingdom prepared on behalf of the English Law Commission by Harvey McGregor in the late 1960s) and in international conventions on the sale of goods. Although Scots law emerges reasonably wellfrom this exercise, there are a number of points to be taken on board in any future reform, as well as some insights into important underlying principles.

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A Study on Establishing of the Future Development Strategy for National Cyber Terror Response

Jouranl of Information and Security ◽

10.33778/kcsa.2020.20.1.015 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 15-24

Author(s):

MinSu Kim ◽

◽

Jeongmo Yang

Keyword(s):

Development Strategy ◽

Future Development ◽

The Future

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‘Newness which never perishes’? Schoenberg’s ambivalent reception of Haydn

Studia Musicologica ◽

10.1556/smus.51.2010.1-2.15 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 51 (1-2) ◽

pp. 215-224

Author(s):

Alexander Carpenter

Keyword(s):

The Other ◽

Major Influence ◽

Musical Style ◽

The Past ◽

Other Hand ◽

The Future ◽

Music Tradition

This paper explores Arnold Schoenberg’s curious ambivalence towards Haydn. Schoenberg recognized Haydn as an important figure in the German serious music tradition, but never closely examined or clearly articulated Haydn’s influence and import on his own musical style and ethos, as he did with many other major composers. This paper argues that Schoenberg failed to explicitly recognize Haydn as a major influence because he saw Haydn as he saw himself, namely as a somewhat ungainly, paradoxical figure, with one foot in the past and one in the future. In his voluminous writings on music, Haydn is mentioned by Schoenberg far less frequently than Bach, Mozart, or Beethoven, and his music appears rarely as examples in Schoenberg’s theoretical texts. When Schoenberg does talk about Haydn’s music, he invokes — with tacit negativity — its accessibility, counterpoising it with more recondite music, such as Beethoven’s, or his own. On the other hand, Schoenberg also praises Haydn for his complex, irregular phrasing and harmonic exploration. Haydn thus appears in Schoenberg’s writings as a figure invested with ambivalence: a key member of the First Viennese triumvirate, but at the same time he is curiously phantasmal, and is accorded a peripheral place in Schoenberg’s version of the canon and his own musical genealogy.

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