scholarly journals The impact of the deferred tax adjustment on the Economic Value Added (EVA) measure

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-242
Author(s):  
Melissa Naicker
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
The Impact

Economic Value Added (EVA) is a value-based accounting measure used by companies to measure the amount of value created for shareholders. EVA requires the conversion of accounting values to economic values. This conversion process is known as the EVA adjustment. If accounting values are not converted to economic values, the value of the EVA can be distorted. Previous studies have shown that companies are experiencing difficulties in implementing EVA adjustments. To reduce these difficulties, companies have decided to limit their EVA adjustments to ten or even fewer. The research problem is that if the appropriate adjustments are not made, an inaccurate EVA measure will be calculated. The aim of the research is to measure whether deferred taxes impact EVA. The study is conducted within a quantitative research paradigm. Secondary data analysis was carried out on JSE-listed food producers over a seven-year period, from 2004 to 2010. The unadjusted EVA was compared to the adjusted EVA measure to determine the before and after effects of deferred taxes on EVA. The findings of the study revealed that deferred taxes either understated or overstated the value of the EVA during the period 2004–2010. In addition, the results from the regression analysis revealed an overall significance for all deferred tax predictors. The results from the study showed that deferred tax had a significant impact on the value of EVA. Therefore, the study recommends that companies implement the deferred tax adjustment on EVA.

scholarly journals The impact of the deferred tax adjustment on the EVA measure for JSE-listed food producers and retailers in South Africa

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Melissa Naicker
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Deferred Taxes ◽  
Economic Values ◽  
After Effects ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
The Impact

Economic Value Added (EVA) is a value based accounting measure used by companies to measure the amount of value created for shareholders. Accounting values derived from company annual financial statements (AFS), are used to calculate EVA. EVA requires the conversion of accounting values to economic values. This conversion process is known as the EVA adjustment. If accounting values are not converted to economic values, the value of the EVA can be distorted. Previous studies have shown that companies are experiencing difficulties in implementing EVA adjustments. To reduce these difficulties, companies have decided to limit their EVA adjustments to ten or even fewer. The problem is that if the appropriate adjustments are not made, an inaccurate EVA measure will be calculated. The aim of the research was to measure the impact of deferred taxes on the EVA measure. The study was conducted within a quantitative research paradigm. Secondary data analysis was carried out on JSE-listed Food producers and Retailers over a seven-year period, from 2004 to 2010. The unadjusted EVA was compared to the adjusted EVA measure to determine the before and after effects of deferred taxes on EVA. The findings of the study revealed that deferred taxes either understated or overstated the value of the EVA during 2004 to 2010. In addition, the results from the regression analysis revealed an overall significance for all deferred tax predictors. The regression results showed that deferred taxes significantly impacted the value of EVA. The study recommends that companies implement the deferred tax adjustment on the EVA measure.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED TERHADAP MARKET VALUE ADDED PADA 20 EMITEN TERAKTIF DI BURSA EFEK JAKARTA PERIODE 2001 2005

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Wibowo Wibowo ◽  
Koes A Windyarti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Market Value Added ◽  
The Impact

<p><em><br /> Generally, the purposes of company are for increasing the profit and creating shareholders wealth. Economic Value Added is a system which suitable to measure economic profitability of the company, that state the wealthy only can create if the company can fulfill all of the operating cost and cost of capital. The objectives of composing this thesis to get the empirical illustration about Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), and to know the impact Economic Value Added toward Market Value Added on 20 companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) which perform the most active stock period 2001 until 2005. These data researches get from secondary data with purposive random sampling method, such as Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) Statistics and Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). In this thesis, the research design used is correlation descriptive method which EVA treated as independent variable and MVA as dependent variable. The conclusion is that EVA has increased every year as MVA during 2001-2003, but in 2004- 2005 the MVA has decreased, and moreover. EVA was positively influencing MVA but least significant on 20 companies that have most active stock listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX).</em></p>

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Sri Dwi Ningsih ◽  
Tanti Muslimah
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Real Estate Sector

This research was conducted to analyze the financial performance of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method.This research is a quantitative research, where the data source is secondary data in the form of company annual financial reports for the period 2016 to 2018. The population of this study is a property and real estate sector company listed on the IDX, the sample of this study is five companies with sampling using the purposive sampling method. , data collection is done through documentation and literature study, then the analysis technique uses the EVA method with the calculation of NOPAT, Invested Capital, WACC and CC.The results of this study indicate that by using the EVA method, it is known that four companies produce a positive EVA value or EVA> 0 means that the company can generate added value, namely PT. Bumi Serpong Damai Tbk, PT. Summarecone Agung Tbk, PT. PP Properti Tbk, PT. Lippo Karawaci Tbk, meanwhile one company produces a negative EVA value or EVA <0 means that the company has not been able to generate added economic value, namely PT. Pakuwon Jati Tbk.

scholarly journals Sensitivity analysis of Economic Value Added as a dominant indicator of concept of economic profit

2021 ◽  
Vol 129 ◽  
pp. 03014
Author(s):  
Dusan Karpac ◽  
Viera Bartosova
Keyword(s):  
Sensitivity Analysis ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Financial Status ◽  
Economic Profit ◽  
Methods Of Synthesis ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Individual Variables ◽  
The Impact

Research background: The modern goal of enterprises, value creation, is achieved through the concept of economic profit. Profit, as part of profit or loss, is one of the most important flows, pointing to how efficiently corporate capital is used in an entity (Coatney & Poliak, 2020). The article deals with the difference between accounting and economic profit, the selected form of economic profit - the EVA indicator. The economic value added (EVA) indicator is one of the best-known modern indicators of a company's performance (Siekelova et al., 2019). It shows whether the given entity increases its value or only earns for its economic survival. The benefit of this indicator is the valuation of equity and taking into account the risk. It is difficult to express the economic profit itself, therefore the article also addresses the issue of its calculation (Shah et al., 2016). The company needs to know its financial status and the direction it is heading, so we decided to calculate a selected form of economic profit. Purpose of the article: The company needs to know its financial status and the direction it is heading, so we decided to calculate a selected form of economic profit. When expressing the value of the economic value added indicator, it is also important to know the items and components of the calculation that have the strongest meaning and effect on the possible amount of the indicator. Given this, we decided to use a sensitivity analysis, which points to the effect of individual variables that participate in the construction of the EVA calculation. Methods: In this work, the methods of induction, deduction, and comparison were used to obtain a true picture of the subject issue. Methods of synthesis and analysis of the researched issues were also used. Findings & Value added: In the paper there is pointed out the intensity of the impact of individual variables that entered into the calculation of the economic value added indicator as a dominant indicator of concept of economic profit.

scholarly journals Financial Ratios, Economic Value Added and Market Reaction: A Quantitative Study on Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-91
Author(s):  
Indrawan Azis ◽  
Dara Ayu Nianty ◽  
Andi Marlinah
Keyword(s):  
Market Reaction ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Market Reactions

Reflecting on the phenomenon of stock market movements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, this study was appointed to examine the effect of the effect of liquidity, solvency, and Economic Value Added (EVA) on market reactions in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The research method uses a quantitative approach, and types are categorized in explanatory research. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. Determination of the sample to be tested in this study using a purposive sampling method and obtained 36 companies. Secondary data were obtained from the Capital Market Information Center (PIPM) the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analytical method is Partial Least Square (PLS) with the assistant of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study showed that all exogenous variables positively and significantly influenced endogenous variable (EVA and Market Reaction). Research findings enrich previous studies on understanding market reactions and their impact on the development of corporate financial strategies in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Liquidity and the Performance of the Nigerian Manufacturing Firms: an Economic Value-added Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Olusegun Osho ◽  
Alexander Ehimare Omankhanlen ◽  
Mojisola Fasanmi ◽  
Victoria Akinjare
Keyword(s):  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Manufacturing Firm ◽  
Development Indicators ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Impact

Considering the possibility of finding a gap and a room for improvement, so much have been written about liquidity and performance. Notwithstanding, the emphasis has been on profitability as a yardstick for performance and little has been done on other areas of performance measurement. The emphasis has also been more on various economic sectors with the exception of the manufacturing industry. This paper intends to look at the impact, if any, of liquidity provision and availability on Nigeria’s manufacturing firm’s performance from the perspective of Economic Value Added (EVA). Economic value-adding is beyond just profitability or liquidity. The firm's value to the stakeholders, its sustainability and long-term values are defined. The study would apply liquidity theories, profitability and the economic value-added theories as it applies to a manufacturing firm in a developing economy like Nigeria. On its methodology, the article data is obtained from the World Bank’s World Development Indicators-WDI and then a regression analysis will be run on the data using the SPSS software and then an analysis of the results of the regression. The last section of the article would conclude and make recommendations from the study outcome and the empirical analysis with respect to the theories.

scholarly journals The Impact of the General Level of Prices and Operating Profit on Economic Value Added (EVA) (Analytical Study: ASE 2001 - 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ebraheem Al Taha'at ◽  
Mohammad Abdel Mohsen Al-Afeef ◽  
Saqer Al Tahat ◽  
Muhannad Akram Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
General Level ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to show the importance of the economic value added as one of the most modern to measure the financial performance for firms, then to know the effect of the general prices level and earnings before interest and taxes on EVA in the companies listed in (ASE) (2006-2015), the researcher addresses a random sample consisting of (46) Company, and uses regression model, which connects the dependent and independent variables.The results of the study shows that There is a significant impact for the general prices level and the earnings before interest and taxes on the economic value added, and also shows that 22% of the changes in the economic value added are due to general prices level and earnings before interest and taxes, and 78% of the changes are due to other factors.This study also recommends the need to manage of operating expenses because of the positive impact of operating profit on EVA value, and to take inflation into account when calculating the value of EVA, and also searching for other factors that could affect the value of EVA such as sales volume, cost of capital, and the growth in the total assets of the company's financial leverage, etc…

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ANTARA RASIO KEUANGAN DAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED SEBAGAI PENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN ROKOK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE TAHUN 2012 -2014

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Any Arisanti ◽  
IBK Bayangkara
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Financial Situation ◽  
The Past

This study aimed to describe and compare the company's financial performance as measured by the method of Economic Value Added (EVA) is a new approach which assesses the company's financial performance by taking into account the expectations of donors, particularly shareholders and creditors. Financial Ratios and analysis to assess the company's financial situation in the past, present and future. The research object is a cigarette company listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2012 - 2014, that are PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk, and PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur, Tbk. This type of research is comparative descriptive, while the data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Results of financial ratios calculation fluctuated every company each year. In the EVA calculation are the average of 2012 - 2014, PT. HM Sampoerna Tbk has the highest EVA value, then PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, hereinafter PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk and last PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur, Tbk. EVA is always positive (EVA> 0) in 2012-2014 means that the management company is able to create economic value for shareholders, and of course the company's financial performance is also good.Keywords: financial performance, financial ratios, EVA

scholarly journals ANALISIS VALUASI SAHAM BUMN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIVIDEND DISCOUNTED MODEL DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-128
Author(s):  
Irvan Liunardi Senjaya
Keyword(s):  
Intrinsic Value ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Financial Statement Analysis ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Value Added Model

This research is aimed at analyzing the valuation of BUMN shares with the dividend discounted model and economic value added model. This study is also aimed to teach early or novice investors about financial statement analysis, which contains information about companies' finances and companies' actions in the following years. Financial statement analysis is not limited to the Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) and Price-to-Book Value (PBV). There are various analyses that can be used, such as the dividend discounted model aiming to find the company's intrinsic value and economic value added aiming to find economic value that will benefit investors. For this research, the researchers need 12 state-owned-enterprises (SOEs) to be used as samples and secondary data. The data used for this research are financial statements (2015-2019 period) and dividends per share (2015-2019 period). The data used were obtained before the event of CoVID-19. The results show that from the dividend discounted model and economic value added, 7 out of 12 SOEs are undervalued and have economic value for investors.             

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