scholarly journals An empirical analysis of financial leverage and financial performance: Empirical evidence from Indian listed firms

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 322-334
Author(s):  
Nabil Ahmed Mareai Senan ◽  
Anwar Ahmad ◽  
Suhaib Anagreh ◽  
Mosab I. Tabash ◽  
Eissa A. Al-Homaidi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Substantial Effect ◽  
Financial Success ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
Performance Determinants

The purpose of this paper is to examine the determinants of financial performance, firm liquidity and financial leverage of Indian listed firms. This study uses both static models (pooled, fixed, and random effects) and Generalized Moment Methods (GMM). Financial leverage (FINLE) is defined by the ratio of total liabilities to total assets, whereas the current ratio and the quick ratio are used as firm liquidity factors. Further, a set of financial performance determinants such as return on assets, profit after tax, return on capital employed, return on equity, and Tobin-Q are used as independent factors. The results indicated that profit after tax, return on equity, return on capital employed, and Tobin-Q are the most significant financial success variables that influence financial leverage of Indian listed companies. Furthermore, profit after tax, return on capital invested, return on equity, and Tobin-Q are considered to have a substantial effect on financial leverage among the financial success indicators. In the case of firm liquidity, the findings show that the current ratio and the quick ratio have a substantial effect on the financial leverage of Indian listed companies.

scholarly journals Financial Leverage and Firms’ Performance: Empirical Investigation of KSE-100 Index

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan Ahmed ◽  
Iqra Awais ◽  
Muhammad Kashif
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
The Impact

Capital generation to fund everyday operations and long-term expansions is a constant concerning element in the corporate world. This study aims to investigate the optimal level of capital structure that firms can adopt to improve their financial performance given the industry dynamics and economic circumstances of the country. Using Hausman’s specification test, annual data for the period 2005 – 2014 of Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) 100 index listed securities has been collected to analyze the impact of financial leverage on the firms’ performance. Return on assets, return on Equity, and TOBIN’s Q are the proxies of financial performance analyzed against financial leverage for the KSE 100 index listed firms. The finding of the paper indicates that capital structure, leverage, interest cover and sales growth as most significant variables impacting firms’ profitability.   DOI: 10.15408/etk.v17i1.6102

ANALISIS KINERJA DAN RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. PEGADAIAN ( PERSERO ) TAHUN 2018-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlin Herlin ◽  
Rina Trisna Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Interval Scale ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
A Value ◽  
Criterion Score ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Equity Ratio

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Tbk in 2018-2019.The results showed that the total score of financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) is on an unhealthy interval scale, which is at a total criterion score of 50 - 65 (Minister of BUMN Nomo: Kep-100 / MBU / 2002. These results indicate that the financial performance of PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Tbk using the ratio finance, namely the cash ratio in 2018 obtained a value of 130.1 with a score of 10 and in 2019 a score of 129.1 and a score of 8 (very healthy). Calculation of the current ratio in 2018 with a value of 1.17 and a score of 0, while the year 2019 with a score of 0.39 and a score of 0 (unhealthy). Debt to Equity Ratio in 2018 with a score of 162.4 and a score of 10, while in 2019 the score was 183.2 with a score of 10 (very healthy). Debt to Total Asset Ratio in 2018 with a score of 61.8 and a score of 0, while in 2019 the value was 64.6 with a score of 0 (unhealthy) .The Gros Profit Margin ratio in 2018 shows a value of 31.9 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 the score is 23.9 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy) Net Profit Margin ratio for the year 2018 shows a value of 24.2 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 a score of 17.5 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy). The Return On Investement (ROI) ratio in 2018 scored 11.6 with a score of 8.5 and in 2019 with a score of 17.9 and a score of 8.5 (Very Healthy) and the Return On Equity (ROE) ratio, throughout 2018 with a value of 44.4 and a score of 8.5 and in 2019 with a value of 47.9 and a score of 8.5 (very healthy).Keyword : Ferformance Financial, Financial Ratio

scholarly journals Kinerja Keuangan, Abnormal Return Sebelum dan Setelah Pengumuman Merger

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Farid Addy Sumantri
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Abnormal Return ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Abnormal Returns ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Price Earnings Ratio

This study aims to examine the differences infinancial performance and abnormal returns in the period before and after the announcement of the merger of the companies listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2004-2013. In this study the measurement of financial performance using four financial ratios which are the current ratio (CR), the net profit margin (NPM), return on equity(ROE) and price earnings ratio (PER), while the abnormal return is measured using the market return and the actual return. This study used purposive sampling in the sampling study. Company samples tested here are 8 companies from various different types of industries. Hypothesis testing is performed using paired sample t test with a confidence level of 5%. The test results of financial performance in the proxy with the current ratio (CR), the net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE) and price earnings ratio (PER) its how sthe difference before and after the announcement of the merger on the companies listed on the Stock Exchange period 2004-2013.

Impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the Financial Performance of Consumer Goods Industry in 2019-2020 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Sri Isworo Ediningsih ◽  
Agung Satmoko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Consumer Goods ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Industry Sector ◽  
The People ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Consumer Goods Industry

Covid -19 pandemic that announced by the Indonesian government on March 2, 2020, may have an impact on the company's financial performance, marked by layoffs, decreased productivity, and decreased purchasing power of the people. This study aims to determine the financial performance of companies in the consumer goods industry sector in 2019 - 2020 (food and beverage sub-sector with pharmaceutical sub-sector) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The financial performance referred to in this study is measured by Current Ratio/CR, Debt Ratio/DR, Total Asset Turnover/TATO, Return On Equity/ROE, and Price Earning/PE. This study found that the financial performance of companies in the consumer goods industry and the financial performance of companies in the food and beverage sub-sector as measured by CR, DR, TATO, and PE increased, but ROE decreased during the pandemic Covid-19. On the other hand, the financial performance of the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies as measured by DR, TATO, ROE, and PE increased, and CR decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic.

scholarly journals The Impact of CSR and Financial Distress on Financial Performance—Evidence from Chinese Listed Companies of the Manufacturing Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liu Wu ◽  
Zhen Shao ◽  
Changhui Yang ◽  
Tao Ding ◽  
Wan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Research Database ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Chinese Listed Companies ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Impact

This paper explores the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial distress on corporate financial performance (CFP) in Chinese listed companies of the manufacturing industry. Covering a total of 1445 manufacturing observations from 2013 to 2018 by matching the China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database (CSMAR) and Ranking CSR Ratings (RKS) database and regression models, we find that CSR has a significant positive impact on CFP, and the relationship is more pronounced for firms that are more stable. Further, the win-win relationship of CSR and CFP is also stronger in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). These empirical results suggest that enterprises should actively embrace CSR in response to the call of the country. At the same time, corporate stability should be increased to enhance the role of CSR in promoting CFP. We provide a quantitative analysis of the CSR, CFP, and financial distress of listed firms, and help to alleviate managers’ concern of CSR fulfillment and risk control.

scholarly journals CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS DETERMINANT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA (A CASE STUDY ON PRIVATE BANKS IN ETHIOPIA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (03) ◽  
pp. 216-231
Author(s):  
Taddesse Shiferaw Deneke ◽  
◽  
Tripti Gujral ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Asset Return ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Capital Structure

A lot of studies have actually been done by numerous researchers both in developed and developing countries such as Ethiopia to ascertain the empirical relationship existing between capital structure and firm performance with varying samples and period as well as application of several and divergent statistical estimation. This study is based on the identification of the impact that capital structure have on the financial performance of commercial banks in Ethiopia. In this regard, secondary data is collected from varied sources especially annual reports of the private commercial banks in Ethiopia. The literature review is done in the report, and it is identified operating, and the capital structure heavily affects net profit. Apart from this, return on equity, asset and capitals employed also affected by the capital structure of the banks. Regression analysis and descriptive analysis tools are used to analyse the data that is related to the sixteenprivate commercial banks in Ethiopia. On analysis of data, it is identified that operating and net profit is heavily affected by the capital structure. However, in the case of return on asset, return on equity, and return on capital employed, such kind of relationship is not observed. Thus, it is concluded on the basis of entire work that capital structure have the huge impact on the operating and net profit, but it does not put any large impact on the return on asset, return on equity and return on capital employed. The study recommended that banks follow a specific policy, in order to maintain a balance in the capital structure. It is also recommended that managers must keep a keen eye on the changes that are taking place in the capital structure.

scholarly journals Board of Directors, Audit Committee and the Financial Performance of Listed Companies in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
pp. 951-957
Author(s):  
Ali Thamer Nawafly ◽  
Ali Saleh Alarussi ◽  
Aidi Ahmi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Listed Companies ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Critical Components

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between selected components of corporate governance and financial performance of listed companies in Bursa Malaysia. In this study, the most critical components of corporate governance including board independence, board size, board expertise, audit committee size, audit committee independence, and audit committee expertise, have been examined as the independent variables that influence the financial performance of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. This study used a sample of 150 non-financial listed companies in Malaysia. This study differs than previous studies that separately study the effect of either the board characteristics or the audit committee characteristics. This study concerns on the combined effect of both, board of directors and audit committee, about return on equity. The study is based on companies’ data for the year 2014. Regression analysis is conducted using Statistical Package for Social Science Version 22 (SPSS 22), and the outcomes of this study show significant and positive relationships between all the independent variables and financial performance of companies listed on Bursa Malaysia. The study ended up with positive suggestions based on the limitations that have been faced while conducting this study.

scholarly journals Effect of COVID-19 on Dupont based financial performance of three Nationalized Petroleum Companies in India

YMER Digital ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Mukund S ◽  
◽  
Dr.N Arunsankar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Profit Maximization ◽  
Good Tool ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Wealth Maximization ◽  
Dupont Analysis ◽  
Return On Capital ◽  
Petroleum Company ◽  
The Impact

: Every company has two major objectives in terms of profitability. i.e. Profit Maximization and Shareholders’ Wealth Maximization. Ratio analysis is a good tool which fosters the utilization of company figures to make proper investment decision for various classes of investors and management for taking right decisions at right time. ROE (Return on Equity) comes into the picture in terms of measuring the wealth maximization. It is basically a composition of ROCE or Return on Capital Employed. American paint manufacturing company named DuPont invented DuPont model of ROE analysis. It basically talks about the key factors contributing the return on equity. It can be used to analyze the return in any industry. In this study, we studied the impact of COVID-19 pandemic in their financial performance using DuPont analysis of the three Nationalized Petroleum company including BPCL, HPCL & Indian Oil Corporation.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AT PT. MANDIRI SYARIAH BANK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-335
Author(s):  
Akhmadi Akhmadi ◽  
Sumantri Sumantri ◽  
Albetris Albetris
Keyword(s):  
Performance Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Average Growth ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
The Third ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Ratio Approach ◽  
Solvency Ratio

Analysis of the Growth of the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency, and Profitability, the objectives are, namely, the first is to determine the condition of the Growth of the Liquidity Ratio of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. The second is to determine the condition of the Growth of the Solvency Ratio of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. The third is to determine the Growth of the profitability ratio at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. And lastly, to determine the condition of the Growth of the Liquidity Ratio, Solvency, and Profitability with a financial performance at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia for the period 2014-2018. Based on the results of research conducted at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Indonesia it can be concluded that the average growth Liquidity Ratio 2014-2018 period be seen from the Current Ratio approach amounted to 1, 32 %. seen from the average Growth of the Solvency Ratio for the 2014-2018 period of (1) %. And the Growth of the Profitability Ratio for the 2014-2018 period is seen from the average Growth of Net Profit Margin of 140, 04 %. Return On Investment. For an average Growth of 208, 02 %. Return On Equity has an average Growth value of 192, 48 %.

scholarly journals KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN HARGA SAHAM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Siti Atikah ◽  
RR Sapto Hendri BS ◽  
Intan Rakhmawati ◽  
Wirawan Suhaedi ◽  
Baiq Rosyida
Keyword(s):  
Profit Margin ◽  
Total Asset ◽  
Financial Leverage ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Turnover Ratio ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Asset Turnover ◽  
Equity Ratio

Salah satu faktor yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan seorang investor atau calon investor saham dalam menentukan harga tawaran beli  maupun tawaran jual adalah kinerja keuangan. Berbagai literatur menyatakan bahwa mahal atau murahnya harga saham ditunjukkan oleh kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris arah atau hubungan kinerja keuangan dengan harga saham  pada  perusahaan  sektor  pertanian dan sektor pertambangan pada periode 2013 hingga 2015. Penelitian ini juga mengelompokkan kinerja keuangan berdasarkan harga saham yang kurang dari Rp 500 dan harga saham diatas Rp 500  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, return on equity, earning per share, dan price earning rasio perusahaan  sektor  pertanian  memiliki  arah  yang  negatif  terhadap  harga saham, sedangkan arah positif ditunjukkan oleh asset turnover ratio, debt to total asset, financial leverage dan gross profit margin. Hasil yang berbeda terjadi   pada   harga saham   perusahaan   di   sektor   pertambangan.   Aset turnover ratio, debt to total asset, financial leverage, gross profit margin dan price earning ratio perusahaan sektor pertambangan memiliki arah yang negatif terhadap harga saham.

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