DETERMINAN MANIPULASI AKUNTANSI DI LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN RASIO INVESTASI BERBASIS AKRUAL

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio investasi berbasis akrual dalam penentuan manipulasi akuntansi pada perusahaan publik terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Penentuan manipulasi akuntansi dianalisis dari rasio investasi berbasis akrual seperti laba per saham, dividen per saham, price earnings ratio, dividend ratio, total share profitability, dan dividend profitability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya price earnings ratio dan total share profitability yang signifikan memengaruhi penentuan manipulasi akuntansi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa manajemen perusahaan yang ingin mencapai target laba yang sudah ditentukan cenderung melakukan manajemen laba. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa manajemen memiliki motif untuk melakukan manipulasi terhadap laporan keuangan untuk bisa menunjukkan nilai price earnings ratio dan total share profitability yang paling bagus untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan investor sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan harga saham perusahaan.

Analisis Fundamental Laporan Keuangan pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk (UNVR) terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi

The purpose of this study was to evaluate investment choices by analyzing PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's financial statements for the 2016-2020 period using the Price Earnings Ratio (PER) methods. Fundamental analysis was used to determine intrinsic value in the context of an investment decision using financial indicators such as Return on Equity (ROE), Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), Earnings per Share (EPS), Dividend per Share (DPS), and Price Earnings Ratio (EPS). The data was obtained using secondary data from PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk's annual report for the period 2016-2020. The results of this study suggest that, based on the analysis of the intrinsic value of the Q2 2021 market price, PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk is an undervalued stock, and that investment decisions should be made by purchasing shares.

Pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Consumer Goods

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), and Price Earnings Ratio (PER) on stock returns of consumer goods companies. The data in this study were taken from 10 consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research period is 4 years, namely 2017 until the second quarter of 2020. The method used in this study is to compare the elements in the financial statements. In this study, the method used to analyze the data is multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing between the dependent variable and the independent variable. ROA, ROE, DER, and PER are independent variables, and stock returns are the dependent variable. Based on hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that ROA and DER have a significant positive effect on stock returns. ROE has a significant negative effect on stock returns. And PER has no significant effect on stock returns. While collectively all variables have a significant effect on stock returns. By knowing financial performance as an indicator for investors before investing in the capital market, fundamental analysis is still an effective tool for investors in selecting stocks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Debt Equity Ratio (DER), dan Price Earnings Ratio (PER) terhadap return saham perusahaan barang konsumsi. Data dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 10 perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode penelitian selama 4 tahun yaitu tahun 2017 sampai dengan triwulan II tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membandingkan unsur-unsur pada laporan keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen. ROA, ROE, DER dan PER adalah variabel independen, dan return saham sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh hasil yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa ROA dan DER berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap return saham. ROE berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap return saham. Dan PER tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Dengan mengetahui kinerja keuangan sebagai indikator bagi investor sebelum berinvestasi di pasar modal, maka analisis fundamental masih menjadi salah satu alat yang efektif bagi investor dalam memilih saham.

Firm-specific, macroeconomic factors and stock price risk for Jordanian banks

Internal (firm-specific) and external (macroeconomic) determinants of stock price fluctuations are vital for investors seeking to invest their money in a firm’s stocks. Thus, the main aim of this study is to explore macroeconomic and firm-specific factors that influence stock price fluctuations for all conventional banks in Jordan in 2010–2019. Ordinary least squares multiple regression (panel data) is applied for data analysis. The results report that trading volume (TV), dividend yield (DY), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) have a positive effect on stock price volatility, while stock price volatility is statistically negatively affected by return on assets (ROA), dividend payout ratio (DPR), and price-earnings ratio (PE). On the other hand, money supply (MS) does not affect stock price volatility. Paying more dividends can reduce stock risk and, in turn, reduce stock price volatility. The findings can benefit current and potential investors, firm managers, brokers, dealers, portfolio managers, regulatory bodies, policy makers, and researchers.

PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE DAN PRICE EARNING RATIO TERHADAP PRICE BOOK VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI INDEKS IDX30 TAHUN 2015-2020

The number of investors who own shares in the mining sector makes an investor must know what ratios can help analyze his chosen stock in order to maximize his investment returns. This study aims to determine the effect of earnings per share and price earnings ratio on price book value, especially in mining sector companies in the IDX30 index year 2015-2020. The method used in this research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The population and sample of this study are six companies engaged in the mining sector whose shares are listed on the IDX30 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The goal to be achieved in this study is to analyze how the effect of earnings per share and price earnings ratio on the price book value of mining sector companies in the IDX30 index year 2015-2020. The results of this study can be explained that the Sig value of Earning Per Share is of 0.668 or a value of 0.505 <0.05 with a t value of 0.433 so that it can be explained that the level of Earning Per Share has no effect on the price book value. While the Sig of the Price Earning Ratio is 0.578 or the value is 0.578 <0.05. Which means that the high and low Price Earning Ratio has no effect on the price book value. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the value of Sig. 0.758 > 0.05, it means that it can be concluded that simultaneously the Earning Per Share and Price Earning Ratio variables have no significant effect on Price Book Value.

The Impact of Accounting Fundamentals and Macroeconomic Indicators on Manufacturing Companies' Stock Prices

The aim of this research is to ascertain if accounting fundamentals and macroeconomic indicators have an effect on stock prices. In this research, a quantitative method was used. The population of this research includes manufacturing firms listed on the Stock Exchange, with a sample size of ten companies collected through secondary data during the 2019-2020 quarter. Scale of data measurement using a ratio scale. The findings indicated that inflation and interest rate macroeconomic variables had little impact on stock values. Fundamentals of Accounting The return on equity and the price-earnings ratio both have a substantial beneficial impact on company prices

The Influence of Earning Per Share, Price Earnings Ratio, and Price to Book Value toward Price of Stok of Coal Mining Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange During 2014-2018

Company's financial performance is a factor considered by investors in investing. This study aims to determine the effect of Earning per Share (EPS), Price Earnings Ratio (PER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) on stock price. Eight coal mining companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 were taken for the samples of this research using purposive sampling technique. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the data. The results show that (1) EPS, PER, and PBV simultaneously have a significant effect on stock price with a significance value of 0.000; (2) EPS and PBV partially have a significant effect on stock price with a significance value of 0.000 and 0.006 respectively. EPS, PER, and PBV can explain variation of the stock price of the coal companies listed in the IDX in 2014-2018 as much as 88.5%. The results of this study is expected to provide recommendations for investors in choosing stocks of coal mining company with good performance based on EPS and PBV ratios.

Mean reversion in a price-earnings ratio and under / overvaluation in the Brazilian stock market

ABSTRACT The market price-earnings ratios differ from those of each share. Despite allowing for several pertinent analyses, authors have rarely addressed these valuation ratios in the Brazilian context. We can use it to evaluate whether the stock market is overvalued (undervalued). In this article, we analyze the mean reversion in a price-earnings ratio based on Ibovespa and identify periods of overvaluation (undervaluation) in the Brazilian stock market. We considered the period from December 2004 to June 2018. Until then, there are no studies that sought to identify periods of overvaluation (undervaluation) in this market. In the analyses, we used non-linear econometric methods. We analyzed the mean reversion in the price-earnings ratio using a unit root test that incorporates a Fourier function in the deterministic term. We identified the periods of market overvaluation (undervaluation) through the regime probabilities obtained from a Markov Switching model, estimated with the price-earnings ratio. The results evidenced that the price-earnings ratio based on the Ibovespa has a non-linear trend and exhibits mean reversion. Thus, this valuation ratio should provide information on the future stock market returns, mostly when it is very dispersed in relation to historical standards. We identified four periods of market overvaluation interposed with five periods of market undervaluation. Mean reversion in the price-earnings ratio contraposes the Efficient Markets Hypothesis. There are no other applications of unit root tests with a Fourier function in the Brazilian context. Furthermore, adopting a Markov Switching model to identify periods of market overvaluation (undervaluation) consists of a methodological contribution. Investors can take advantage of the identification of these periods to establish investment strategies.

Stock Valuation using Discounted Cash Flow Method with Free Cash Flow to Equity and Relative Valuation Approaches on State-Owned Banks Listed on IDX for 2021 to 2025 Period Projection

This study aims to project the intrinsic value of state-owned banks listed on IDX for the 2021 to 2025 projection. This study uses the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method with the Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) approach specifically for banks by looking at the regulatory capital. Meanwhile, it is also used the Relative Valuation method with the Price to Book Value (PBV) and Price Earnings Ratio (PER) approaches. This study uses three scenarios will be used, which consist of a pessimistic scenario (the average condition of the industry), a moderate scenario (the same condition as the company's growth), and an optimistic scenario (a condition above industry growth), which aims to project the stock value over the next five years. The data used in this study comes from historical data during the 2016 to 2020 period. Based on the results, the stock prices of state-owned banks using the FCFE method shows undervalued results for all scenarios. Meanwhile, using the relative valuation method, PBV in the optimistic scenario only shows BBNI undervalued conditions. In addition, in moderate and pessimistic scenarios, only BBRI shows overvalued conditions. Furthermore, PER shows undervalued results for all scenarios.

ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU PRICE EARNINGS RATIO: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

This study aims to determine the effect of the Dividend Payout Ratio, Earnings Growth Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, and Dividend Per Share on the Price Earnings Ratio of companies listed on the LQ45 Index in the Indonesian capital market for the 2016-2018 period. This study is an explanatory research. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) approach. The results showed that the Dividend Payout Ratio and Dividend Per Share had a significant effect on the Price Earnings Ratio. Meanwhile, Earnings Growth Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio have no significant effect on Price Earnings Ratio. In addition, an interesting finding in this study is that the Dividend Payout Ratio is the most dominant ratio in determining the Price Earnings Ratio. The results also show that the coefficient of determination (R2) is 73.6%. This explains that the ratios used in this study are important to determine or influence the value of the Price Earnings Ratio.