scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF AGE, GENDER AND TYPOLOGICAL FEATURES OF ADOLESCENTS ON THE FORMATION OF ADAPTIVE POSSIBILITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TRAINING IN MIDDLE SCHOOL. Message 1: Age and gender characteristics of the psycho-physiological and psycho-social adaptation

Author(s):  
E. M. Kazin ◽  
I. A. Sviridova ◽  
O. N. Chetverik ◽  
P. Y. Zarchenko ◽  
O. L. Tarasova ◽  
...  

The article features a study of psychophysiological, social- psychological characteristics and coping strategies of middle school pupils with the aim to research their psychosocial and physiological adaptation, the level of stress resistance, motivational and behavioral characteristics. 90 pupils of 5th and 8th grades were studied. The article analyzes the complex neurodynamic and psychodynamic indicators of social and psychological adaptation-maladjustment, the functional state of the autonomic regulation of the heart rate features. It has been shown that a significant role in the formation of adaptive possibilities of students is determined by a combination of age and gender characteristics of personality, of neurodynamic and psychovegetative parameters. It was found that the structure of the functional system, which reflects the relationship of psycho-physiological and social-psychological characteristics, indicates the need for more profound identification of indicators of individual autonomic reactivity and psychovegetative provision of adaptive responses in adolescent students in school environment.

Author(s):  
Igor Linskiy ◽  
Valerii Kuzminov ◽  
Oleksandr Minko ◽  
Hanna Kozhyna ◽  
Yevheniia Grynevych ◽  
...  

The purpose of the work is to determine in the Ukrainian society the scale of harm inflicted by drinkers to other persons, as well as the gender and age characteristics of this harm. In four regions of Ukraine (Kharkiv, Lugansk and Zaporizhzhia regions, Kyiv), during 2018-2020, 1,742 people were examined from three qualitatively different comparison groups: patients with alcohol dependence (393 people); their healthy relatives (274 people) and representatives of the general population (1075 people). The main research tool was the questionnaire of the international research consortium GENAHTO (Gender, Alcohol, and Harms to Others). It was shown that, in general, drinkers are present in the microsocial environment of 27.62 % of the surveyed healthy respondents. Extrapolation of this indicator to the entire population of Ukraine suggests that the total number of people who suffer in one way or another due to the drinkers in their environment is about 11.6 million people. In addition, the drinkers frequency in the environment of respondents can be used to determine the real number of people with alcohol problems in our country. Preliminary calculations indicate that this number is from 1.5 to 2.2 million people. The drinkers frequency in the environment of the respondents significantly depends on the age of the latter. The highest values of this indicator are characteristic of the respondents in the age category 40—59 years old” (31.43 % for men and 41.27 % for women). The subjective perception of harm from drinkers in the environment grows steadily with increasing age of the respondents, while this growth is most pronounced in women.


2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus-Jürgen Neumärker ◽  
Norman Bettle ◽  
Ursula Neumärker ◽  
Oliver Bettle

The Clinician ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 37-44
Author(s):  
T. M. Murataliev ◽  
V. K. Zventsovа ◽  
Z. T. Radzhapova ◽  
I. V. Kalinicheva ◽  
N. Zh. Zhanyshbekova ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 536-543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. Bel’skaya ◽  
Elena A. Sarf ◽  
Denis V. Solomatin

The comparison of the characteristics of the infrared (IR) spectra of saliva of healthy volunteers was carried out based on gender and age. It is shown that statistically significant differences between male and female groups are observed for the absorption bands of proteins and lipids. At the same time, the absorbance of the bands assigned to proteins and nucleic acids is higher for males, whereas the absorbance of the bands assigned to lipids is higher in the group of females. It is established that the correlation relationships of the characteristics of the spectra and age are weakly expressed. Thus, when forming the criteria of the norm and pathology for saliva, it is necessary to take into account the gender of the subjects, while there are no strict requirements for taking into account age periodization. Nevertheless, the revealed patterns are valid only for the composition of the saliva of healthy volunteers, the extension of the results to groups of patients with various diseases, as well as other biological fluids, requires additional testing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Artem Yu. Gorshkov ◽  
L. P. Filatova

Objective.Since the territory of Surgut and Surgut region is an opisthorchiasis hyperendemic zone and economically attractive for migrants, it is important to focus on the questions connected with early diagnosis and effective preventive activities aimed at increase of paramedics awareness of helminthiasis, especially those working at Paramedical and Obstetric Center. Enhancement of diagnostic and preventive measures, refresher courses for paramedical personnel will optimize paramedics activity and reduce the risk for biohelminthosis infestation among the population living in hyperendemic zone. Enhancement of pandemics activity in case of population infestation with Opisthorchis felineus. Materials and methods. One thousand patients, diagnosed opisthorchiasis were examined: 518 able-bodied women (52 %) and 482 men (48 %) aged 1869. All the patients had a severe form of opisthorchiais. Reliability of results was proved using Fisher and Pearsons correlation criteria. Results. An assumption has been made regarding the existence of similarity between B antigens (III) blood group and opisthorchid antigens. Patients with B (III) and O (I) blood groups are the least resistant to parasitosis in comparison with the persons of other blood groups. The research allowed to distinguish two groups: more vulnerable B (III) and O (I) blood groups and less vulnerable А (II) и АВ (IV) blood groups, the owners of which are infected with helminthiasis more often and rarely, respectively. Conclusions. Epidemic situation regarding opisthorchiasis in Surgut and Surgut region has been unfavorable for the recent several years. It is proved by high infestation of the population during the analyzed period of 20172019, i.e. 142.5 and 147.7 per 100 000 population, respectively. Correlation between blood groups, age and gender characteristics was determined. Analysis of paramedics activity at Paramedical and Obstetric Center showed that blood groups need to be taken into account in diagnosis of opisthorchiasis. The test for estimating risk of opisthorchiasis infestation was prepared.


Author(s):  
Dmitriy O. Markov

This article describes a study of academic motivation of students of different groups, as well as the factors of their social-psychological adaptation. As the main hypothesis, it was suggested that between the social-psychological characteristics of students at different levels and the structural elements of their motivation for educational and professional activities there are stable and unique relationships for each group that are non-random in nature. The contingent of subjects consisted of 395 students of Russian universities, studying in humanitarian specialties on the levels of undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate studies. The questionnaire were used in this study to identify features of the academic motivation, as well as methods to determine the social-psychological parameters. The results of the study showed the presence of stable relationships between the social-psychological characteristics of students and the structural components of their academic motivation.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document