Inhibition of Tumor Cell Invasiveness by Chemically Modified Tetracyclines

2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 261-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Gu ◽  
M. Lee ◽  
J. Roemer ◽  
L. Musacchia ◽  
M. Golub ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 362-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chonghui Cheng ◽  
Phillip A. Sharp

ABSTRACT The multiple isoforms of the transmembrane glycoprotein CD44 are produced by alternative RNA splicing. Expression of CD44 isoforms containing variable 5 exon (v5) correlates with enhanced malignancy and invasiveness of some tumors. Here we demonstrate that SRm160, a splicing coactivator, regulates CD44 alternative splicing in a Ras-dependent manner. Overexpression of SRm160 stimulates inclusion of CD44 v5 when Ras is activated. Conversely, small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated silencing of SRm160 significantly reduces v5 inclusion. Immunoprecipitation shows association of SRm160 with Sam68, a protein that also stimulates v5 inclusion in a Ras-dependent manner, suggesting that these two proteins interact to regulate CD44 splicing. Importantly, siRNA-mediated depletion of CD44 v5 decreases tumor cell invasion. Reduction of SRm160 by siRNA transfection downregulates the endogenous levels of CD44 isoforms, including v5, and correlates with a decrease in tumor cell invasiveness.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Shivani Sachdeva ◽  
Ameet Mani ◽  
Harish Saluja

Chronic periodontitis is nowadays popularly regarded as Dysbiosis, [1] which causes destruction of tissues rich in collagen like periodontal ligament, alveolar bone and gingival connective tissue. The oral biofilm comprises many periodontal pathogens better regarded as ‘triggers’ in causing chronic periodontitis. Since, not everyone will be affected in the same manner due to periodontal pathogens. Some might not elicit a host response while, the others might have exaggerated response. So, host modulation therapy came into existence to counteract the exaggerated host response. The chemically modified tetracyclines (CMTs) have emerged to inhibit the inflammatory response or to reduce the collagenolytic activity of host. Though a derivative of tetracyclines, it still lacks an antimicrobial action and hence, can be used for periodontitis for longer duration with no adverse effects of gastrointestinal toxicity which parent tetracyclines have.


2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Kesanakurti ◽  
Dilip Maddirela ◽  
Subramanyam Chittivelu ◽  
Jasti S. Rao ◽  
Chandramu Chetty

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscila F. Siesser ◽  
Patricia F. Maness

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Szalad ◽  
Mark Katakowski ◽  
Xuguang Zheng ◽  
Feng Jiang ◽  
Michael Chopp

2013 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 1192-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Hyoung Park ◽  
Yoon-Jung Jang ◽  
Yu Jung Choi ◽  
Jin Wook Jang ◽  
Joo-Hyon Kim ◽  
...  

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