scholarly journals Effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based on Blended Learning in Improving Critical Thinking Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
Rita Saekawati ◽  
Harun Nasrudin

This research aims to examine the effectiveness guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning on reaction rate material to improve students' critical thinking skills. The design in this research is the One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The subjects in this research were students of SMAN 1 Kalitidu Bojonegoro in class XI IPA 1. The method used to collect data was the test, observation, and student response questionnaires. Data analysis used the percentage, mean, N-Gain, and Paired sample t-test. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning was carried out well with an average percentage of the implementation of phase 1 was 98%, phase 2 was 93.76%, phase 3 was 100%, phase 4 was 93.75%, phase 5 was 100%. The average score of the N-gain critical thinking skills is 0.73 with the high category. There is a significant difference in the results of critical thinking skills between before and after being given a guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning. The results showed the guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning effectively improving students' critical thinking skills. Efektivitas Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Blended Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir KritisPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning pada materi laju reaksi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Design pada penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kalitidu Bojonegoro. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes, observasi dan angket respon. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase, mean, n-gain, dan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning terlaksana dengan baik dengan rata-rata persentase keterlaksanaan fase 1 sebesar 98%, fase 2 sebesar 93,76%, fase 3 sebesar 100%, fase 4 sebesar 93,75%, fase 5 sebesar 100%. Nilai rata-rata N-gain kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah sebesar 0,73 dengan kategori tinggi. Terdapat perbedaan hasil keterampilan berpikir kritis yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Lia Nurmayani ◽  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati

This study aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skills of students. This type of research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained class XI MIA 1 as experiment class and class XI MIA 2 as control class. The research instrument is a essay test of 5 questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and different power of problems. The learning data of the two classes is normally distributed. Based on the homogenity data obtained both homogeneous. Data were analyzed by MANOVA test. Result of data analysis show significance  0,021 if  determined the level of significance 0,05 then 0,021<0,05. Based on these facts it can be concluded that there is influence of guided inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skills of students.


Author(s):  
Nia Devi Anggraini ◽  
I Made Astra ◽  
Erry Utomo

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Inquiry Learning Model and Scientific Literacy toward students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Primary School. This Study was Conducted at SD Islam Al-Ikhwan Tangerang in Fifth Graders. The True Experiment Method with Two Way Anava design (treatment by level 2x2) was implemented in this study. 40 students as the sample was selected by simple random sampling. Students in experimental group were learned through Inkuiri Mandiri model. Meanwhile, in control group, students were learned through Guided Inquiry. Based on data analysis, it was obtained: (1) the student’s critical thinking skills given by Inkuiri Mandiri Model is higher than Guided Inquiry, as evidenced by Fcount (10.93) > Ftable (4.10 ); (2) there is influence of interaction between learning models and scientific literacy toward student’s critical thinking skills, this can be seen from the acquisition price of Fcount (58.926) > Ftable (4.10); (3) student’s critical thinking skills given Inkuiri mandiri Model is higher than Guided Inquiry in group of students with high scientific literacy, with the Tukey-test Qcount Test (10.986) > Qtable (4.33); and (4) student’s critical thinking skills given Inkuiri Mandiri Model is lower than Guided Inquiry in group of students who have low scientific literacy, with the Tukey-test Qcount Test (4.369) > Qtable (4.33).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Laiaza Aghenia Muhan ◽  
Harun Nasrudin

The 21st-century learning process highlights the critical thinking skills concept. Critical thinking has the highest chance of impacting students' learning outcomes. One of the learning models to increase critical thinking skills was guided inquiry. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. This research used a correlational design.  Subjects were students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian class XI MIPA 6 odd semester in the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 34 people. The data were obtained using the observation sheets instrument for the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model, the critical thinking skills test sheets, and the learning outcomes test sheets. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis used (α) 0.05. The results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between critical thinking and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. The correlation regression equation obtained between the two variables is Y = -16.575 + 1.170X with reliability value 76,3%. The N-gain score obtained for each indicator of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes ≥ 0.7 at high criteria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Fitriani ◽  
Dedi Irwandi ◽  
Dewi Murniati

This research was conducted because of the low critical thinking skills of students caused by the inappropriate use of learning models. POGIL and GI learning model is used as a learning model in accordance with the curriculum 2013. Where is aims to determine whether or not there is a difference application oflearning model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) with Guided Inquiry (GI) learning model in students critical thinking skills on chemical equilibrium material. This research was conducted at SMAN 101 West Jakarta. The research method used in this research is experimental method, with research design the static group pretest-posttest design. The samples were taken by sampling purposive and divided into two experimental groups that is POGIL experimental group and GI experimental group. The technique of collecting data obtained through test instrument in essay form as many as 15 item which then analyzed by using t-test. The result of t-test is obtained by sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 and significant level (a) = 0.05. So that sig. 2-tailed smaller than significant (a) (0.000 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. This shows that there are significant differences in the application of learning model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) with learning model Guided Inquiry (GI) in students critical thinking skills. The results of this study can be used as a recommendation of innovative learning models in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Keywords: Learning Model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), Learning Model Guided Inquiry(GI), Critical Thinking Skills, Chemical Equilibrium Material


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Luh Sukariasih ◽  
I Gede Purwana Edi Saputra ◽  
Fahrudi Ahwan Ikhsan ◽  
Andri Estining Sejati ◽  
Khaerun Nisa

The study aims to improve the learning outcomes in the field of knowledge and inquiry skill in class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari on the subject matter of light in atmosphere as the effect of applying the guided inquiry learning model assisted by science KIT. The method of the study used a classroom action research with research design is cycle model. The research subject is the students of class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari in the academic year 2016/2017 which consist of 26 students. The learning data achievements of the learners' realm were obtained through the learning result test (cycle test), the skill data of the learners were obtained through the inquiry sheet, and then was analyzed used the descriptive statistics.  Results of data analysis are: 1) learning outcomes increased from 60,31 in cycle I to 75 in cycle II; 2) the students group inquiry skill increased form average value 2.68 (enough category) in the cycle I to 3.15 (good category) in cycle II; 3) the students mastery learning percentage increase from 42.31% (11 students) in cycle I to 77% (20 students) in cycle II. It could be concluded that the implementation of guided inquiry learning model assisted by science KIT could improve the learning outcomes of knowledge and inquiry skill domain on Class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari in the subject matter of light in atmosphere. Keywords: guided inquiry, inquiry skills, learning outcomes,science KIT.   References Ahmadi, L. (2015). Pemanfaatan Alat KIT pada Pembelajaran.Gorontalo: Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Aksa, F.I., Utaya, S., & Bachri, S. (2019). Geografi dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu. Majalah Geografi Indonesia,33(1), 43-37. Amaliana, I. (2017). Teacher-centered or Student-centered Learning Approach to Promote Learning?. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, 10(2), 59-70. Anderson, L.W., & Krathwohl, D.R. (2015). Kerangka Landasan untuk Pembelajaran, Pengajaran, dan Asesmen Revisi Taksonomi Pendidikan Bloom (A. Priantoro, Trans.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. Arikunto, S. (2016). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Depdiknas. (2004). Kurikulum Mata PelajaranSains SMP danMTs.Jakarta: Depdiknas. Greenwald, R.R.,&Quitadamo, I.J. (2014). A Mind of Their Own: Using Inquiry-based Teaching to Build Critical Thinking Skills and Intellectual Engagement in an Undergraduate Neuroanatomy Course. The Journal of Undergraduate Neuroscience Education, 12(2), 100-106. Hardianti, T., & Kuswanto, H. (2017). Difference among Levels of Inquiry: Process Skills Improvement at Senior High School in Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 10(2), 119-130. Hidayati, D.N., Amaluddin, L.O., & Surdin. (2016). The Effect Guided Inquiry to Critical Thinking Ability to Build Student Character in Geography Subject. Social Science, Education and Humanities Research,9(1), 367-371. Kuhlthau, C.C., Maniotes, L.K., & Caspari, A.K. (2015). Guided Inquiry: Learning In The 21st Century(2nd ed.). California: Libraries Unlimeted. Mulyana, S., Rusdi, & Vivanti, D. (2018). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model and Scientific Performance on Student Learning Outcome. Indonesian Journal of Science and Education, 2(1), 105-109. Niana, R., Sarwanto, & Ekawati, E.Y. (2016). The Application of Guided Inquiry Model on Physic Learning to Improve Scientific Attitude and Students Analysis Ability. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Teacher Training and Education Sebelas Maret University,2(1), 605-615. Piaget, J. (1970). Science of Education and the Psychology of The Child. New York: Wiley. Putra, M.I.S., Widodo, W., & Jatmiko, B. (2016). The Development of Guided Inquiry Science Learning Materials to Improve Science Literacy Skill of Prospective MI Teachers.JPII, 5(1), 83-93. Riduwan. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Statistika. Bandung: Tarsito. Sanjaya, W. (2014). Strategi Pembelajaran. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group. Sapriya. (2014). Pendidikan IPS. Bandung: RemajaRosdaKarya. Sarwi, S.,& Prayitno, W.W. (2016). Implementation of Guided Inquiry Physics Instruction to Increase An Understanding Concept and to Develop The Students Character Conservation. JurnalPendidikanFisika Indonesia,12(1), 1-7. Sitorus, H.H., Hasruddin, & Edi, S. (2017). The Influence of Inquiry Learning Model on Student’s Scientific Attitudes in Ecosystem Topic at MTs. Daarul Hikmah Sei Alim (Islamic Junior High School) Asahan. International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE), 4(11), 170-175. Sohibun. (2014). Penerapan Strategi Belajar Dengar Lihat Kerjakan (Delikan) Berbasis Laboratorium Mini terhadap Ketrampilan Proses Sains (KPS) Siswa SMA Kelas X MIA. Jurnal Imliah Edu Research, 3(1), 53-67. Sudjana, N. (2014). Penelitian Hasil Proses Belajar Mengajar. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya. Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan   R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. Tim Direktorat Pembinaan SMP. (2017). Panduan Penilaian oleh Pendidik dan Satuan Pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Wardani, S., Nurhayati, S., & Safitri, A. (2015). The Effectiveness of the Guided Inquiry Learning Module towards Students’ Character and Concept Understanding. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 5(6), 1589-1594. Yewang, M.U.K., Degeng, I.N.S., Setyosari, P., & Sulton. (2016). The Effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Method VS Free Inquiry Against Learning Outcomes. International Conference on EducationUM, 561-568. Zaini, M. (2016). Guided Inquiry Based Learning on the Concept of Ecosystem Toward Learning Outcomes and Critical Thinking Skills of  High School Student. IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME), 6(6), 50-55.   Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asister Fernando Siagian

  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk Mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan model pembelajaran inkuiri  terbimbing dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara random sampling sebanyak dua kelas, dimana kelas pertama sebagai kelas eksperimen diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan kelas kedua sebagai kelas kontrol diterapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam bentuk uraian sebanyak 4 soal yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing dan keterampilan berpikir kritis ABSTRACT This study aims: To determine whether there are differences guided inquiry learning model and conventional learning to students' critical thinking skills. The sample in this study conducted by random sampling of two classes, where the class is first applied as an experimental class guided inquiry learning model and the second class as class applied to the conventional learning control. The instrument used in this study are critical thinking skills test instruments in the form of descriptions of 4 questions that have been declared valid and reliable. From the results of this study concluded that there is the influence of guided inquiry learning model and conventional learning to students' critical thinking skills, critical thinking skills of students who are taught by guided inquiry learning model is better than conventional learning.   Keywords: guided inquiry and critical thinking skills


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Evi Apriana ◽  
Anwar Anwar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dan Inkuiri pada konsep dampak pencemaran lingkungan terhadap kesehatan, menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan Statistic group pretes-postes design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhamadiyah Aceh. Kelas pertama dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran PBL dan kelas kedua dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Inkuiri. Analisis data tentang model pembelajaran PBL dan Inkuiri terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Data penelitian diuji dengan t-test, menggunakan program statistik software komputer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kemampuan berpikir kritis pada model pembelajaran PBL dan Inkuiri dengan t-hitung > t-tabel (3,20 > 2,00), dengan nilai postest mean PBL = 72,25 dan mean Inkuiri = 81,00. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada model PBL dan Inkuiri. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, Inkuiri, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis, dan Pencemaran Lingkungan This study aims to determine the improvement of students' critical thinking skills through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Inquiry on the concept of the impact of environmental pollution on health, using experimental methods to design pretest-posttest Statistic group design. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah in Aceh. First class learned with PBL learning model and the second class learned with inquiry learning model. Analysis of data on PBL and inquiry learning model to increase students' critical thinking skills. Data were tested by t-test, using a statistical software program computer. The results show the value of critical thinking skills in the PBL and inquiry learning model with t count> t-table (3.20> 2.00), with a mean post-test score and the mean PBL = 72.25 and mean Inquiry = 81.00. It can be concluded that there is an increase in students' critical thinking skills and inquiry PBL model. Keyword: Learning Model of Problem Based Learning, Inquiry, Critical Thinking Skills, and Environmental Pollution


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