scholarly journals PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asister Fernando Siagian

  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk Mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan model pembelajaran inkuiri  terbimbing dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara random sampling sebanyak dua kelas, dimana kelas pertama sebagai kelas eksperimen diterapkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan kelas kedua sebagai kelas kontrol diterapkan pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam bentuk uraian sebanyak 4 soal yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing lebih baik dari pembelajaran konvensional. Kata Kunci: inkuiri terbimbing dan keterampilan berpikir kritis ABSTRACT This study aims: To determine whether there are differences guided inquiry learning model and conventional learning to students' critical thinking skills. The sample in this study conducted by random sampling of two classes, where the class is first applied as an experimental class guided inquiry learning model and the second class as class applied to the conventional learning control. The instrument used in this study are critical thinking skills test instruments in the form of descriptions of 4 questions that have been declared valid and reliable. From the results of this study concluded that there is the influence of guided inquiry learning model and conventional learning to students' critical thinking skills, critical thinking skills of students who are taught by guided inquiry learning model is better than conventional learning.   Keywords: guided inquiry and critical thinking skills

Author(s):  
Ariati Dina Puspitasari

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk kelas kelompok dan klasikal; 2) perbedaan peningkatan keterampilan berfikir kritis antara kelas kelompok dan kelas klasikal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi experimen, dengan model pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 4 kelas dengan 120 siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kota Yogyakarta, sampel penelitian menggunakan 2 kelas yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry model kelompok dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelas kontrol yaitu kelas dengan pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis guided inquiry model klasikal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes yang berupa tes keterampilan berfikir kritis. Teknis analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan N-Gain dan secara statistik inferensial menggunakan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelas A dan Kelas B. Pada kelas VII A aspek memberikan penjelasan maupun membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kategori sedang (0,58 dan 0,52). Sedangkan kelas VII B, pada aspek memberikan penjelasan berada pada kategori sedang (0,64) dan pada aspek membangun keterampilan dasar berada pada kategori tinggi (0,90). Kata kunci: Guided inquiry, Arduino, Berfikir Kritis   EFFECTIVENESS OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL OF GROUP AND CLASS INVESTIGATION TO INCREASE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Abstract This study aims to know: 1) the improvement of critical thinking skills for groups and classical; 2) the difference of critical thinking skill increasing between group and class. The method used in this research was quasi experiment, with pretest-posttest control group design model. The population of this study were 4 classes (120) students in the 7th grade of Muhammadiyah 8 Yogyakarta Junior High School, the sample used 2 classes determined by proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. One class is an experimental class which implement guided inquiry based on group investigastion learning model and one other class is a control class that implement guided inquiry based on classical investigation learning model. Data was collecting by critical thinking skills test. Data were analyzed by descriptive techniques using N-Gain and inferential statistic using t-test. The results shown that there are the significant differences between class A and Class B. In class VII A, the aspects of giving the explanation and build the basic skill are in medium category (0,58 and 0,52). While class VII B, the aspect of giving the explanation is in the medium category (0.64) and aspect of building the basic skills is in high category (0.90). Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Arduino, Critical Thinking


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Adam Malik ◽  
Vita Oktaviani ◽  
Wahyuni Handayani ◽  
Muhammad Minan Chusni

Abstract This study aims to determine the implementation of learning using Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning model (POGIL) and the influence of application of POGIL learning model to the critical thinking skills of students. The method used in this research was pre-experimental design, with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample of this research was class X MIA E which amounted to 36 people selected by using simple random sampling technique. The results showing the average of all teacher activity of meetings was 88.88% and 87.04% for the students' activities were in the very good category. In addition, there was an increase in the critical thinking skills of students on the static fluid concept of 0.61 which was included in the medium category. Thus, POGIL learning model can be used as an alternative in improving students' critical thinking skills on the static fluid concept. Keywords: POGIL, critical thinking skills, static fluid Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) dan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran POGIL terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experimental design, dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian ini yaitu kelas X MIA E yang berjumlah 36 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata seluruh pertemuan aktivitas guru sebesar 88,88% dan aktivitas peserta didik 87,04% yang termasuk pada kategori sangat baik. Selain itu, terdapat peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi fluida statis sebesar 0,61 yang termasuk pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran POGIL dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi fluida statis. Kata-kata Kunci: POGIL, keterampilan berpikir kritis, fluida statis


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-68
Author(s):  
Rita Saekawati ◽  
Harun Nasrudin

This research aims to examine the effectiveness guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning on reaction rate material to improve students' critical thinking skills. The design in this research is the One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The subjects in this research were students of SMAN 1 Kalitidu Bojonegoro in class XI IPA 1. The method used to collect data was the test, observation, and student response questionnaires. Data analysis used the percentage, mean, N-Gain, and Paired sample t-test. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning was carried out well with an average percentage of the implementation of phase 1 was 98%, phase 2 was 93.76%, phase 3 was 100%, phase 4 was 93.75%, phase 5 was 100%. The average score of the N-gain critical thinking skills is 0.73 with the high category. There is a significant difference in the results of critical thinking skills between before and after being given a guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning. The results showed the guided inquiry learning model based on blended learning effectively improving students' critical thinking skills. Efektivitas Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbasis Blended Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir KritisPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji keefektifan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning pada materi laju reaksi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Design pada penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Kalitidu Bojonegoro. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes, observasi dan angket respon. Analisis data menggunakan teknik persentase, mean, n-gain, dan uji Paired Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning terlaksana dengan baik dengan rata-rata persentase keterlaksanaan fase 1 sebesar 98%, fase 2 sebesar 93,76%, fase 3 sebesar 100%, fase 4 sebesar 93,75%, fase 5 sebesar 100%. Nilai rata-rata N-gain kemampuan berpikir kritis adalah sebesar 0,73 dengan kategori tinggi. Terdapat perbedaan hasil keterampilan berpikir kritis yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing berbasis blended learning efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Lia Nurmayani ◽  
Aris Doyan ◽  
Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati

This study aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skills of students. This type of research is quasi experiment with non-equivalent group design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained class XI MIA 1 as experiment class and class XI MIA 2 as control class. The research instrument is a essay test of 5 questions that have been tested for validity, reliability, level of difficulty, and different power of problems. The learning data of the two classes is normally distributed. Based on the homogenity data obtained both homogeneous. Data were analyzed by MANOVA test. Result of data analysis show significance  0,021 if  determined the level of significance 0,05 then 0,021<0,05. Based on these facts it can be concluded that there is influence of guided inquiry learning model toward critical thinking skills of students.


Author(s):  
Nia Devi Anggraini ◽  
I Made Astra ◽  
Erry Utomo

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of Inquiry Learning Model and Scientific Literacy toward students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Primary School. This Study was Conducted at SD Islam Al-Ikhwan Tangerang in Fifth Graders. The True Experiment Method with Two Way Anava design (treatment by level 2x2) was implemented in this study. 40 students as the sample was selected by simple random sampling. Students in experimental group were learned through Inkuiri Mandiri model. Meanwhile, in control group, students were learned through Guided Inquiry. Based on data analysis, it was obtained: (1) the student’s critical thinking skills given by Inkuiri Mandiri Model is higher than Guided Inquiry, as evidenced by Fcount (10.93) > Ftable (4.10 ); (2) there is influence of interaction between learning models and scientific literacy toward student’s critical thinking skills, this can be seen from the acquisition price of Fcount (58.926) > Ftable (4.10); (3) student’s critical thinking skills given Inkuiri mandiri Model is higher than Guided Inquiry in group of students with high scientific literacy, with the Tukey-test Qcount Test (10.986) > Qtable (4.33); and (4) student’s critical thinking skills given Inkuiri Mandiri Model is lower than Guided Inquiry in group of students who have low scientific literacy, with the Tukey-test Qcount Test (4.369) > Qtable (4.33).


Ta dib ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Marisa Marisa ◽  
Lisa Fradisa

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of guided inquiry learning modules on critical thinking skills of students and comparing critical thinking skills of students taught through guided inquiry learning modules and conventional learning models. This is an experimental research. The data of the research were obtained through a test, and observatio . The normality, homogeneity, and the difference between the two sets of data were computed using the SPSS 16.0 For Windows program. Questionnaire result data for each student is given a score according to a scale. Then, the average score per statement and the average total score were found out. The results showed that the guided inquiry learning module and conventional learning could significantly improve students' critical thinking skills and the improvement of critical thinking skills with the treatment of guided inquiry learning models was significantly better than conventional learning. And the results of students’ activity in the experiment class are better than that in the control class.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Laiaza Aghenia Muhan ◽  
Harun Nasrudin

The 21st-century learning process highlights the critical thinking skills concept. Critical thinking has the highest chance of impacting students' learning outcomes. One of the learning models to increase critical thinking skills was guided inquiry. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between critical thinking skills and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. This research used a correlational design.  Subjects were students of SMA Negeri 1 Krian class XI MIPA 6 odd semester in the academic year 2020/2021 as many as 34 people. The data were obtained using the observation sheets instrument for the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model, the critical thinking skills test sheets, and the learning outcomes test sheets. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis used (α) 0.05. The results indicated that there was a significant positive correlation between critical thinking and learning outcomes on reaction rates topic using the Guided Inquiry learning model. The correlation regression equation obtained between the two variables is Y = -16.575 + 1.170X with reliability value 76,3%. The N-gain score obtained for each indicator of critical thinking skills and learning outcomes ≥ 0.7 at high criteria.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Widya Fitriani ◽  
Dedi Irwandi ◽  
Dewi Murniati

This research was conducted because of the low critical thinking skills of students caused by the inappropriate use of learning models. POGIL and GI learning model is used as a learning model in accordance with the curriculum 2013. Where is aims to determine whether or not there is a difference application oflearning model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) with Guided Inquiry (GI) learning model in students critical thinking skills on chemical equilibrium material. This research was conducted at SMAN 101 West Jakarta. The research method used in this research is experimental method, with research design the static group pretest-posttest design. The samples were taken by sampling purposive and divided into two experimental groups that is POGIL experimental group and GI experimental group. The technique of collecting data obtained through test instrument in essay form as many as 15 item which then analyzed by using t-test. The result of t-test is obtained by sig. 2-tailed = 0.000 and significant level (a) = 0.05. So that sig. 2-tailed smaller than significant (a) (0.000 <0.05) then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. This shows that there are significant differences in the application of learning model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) with learning model Guided Inquiry (GI) in students critical thinking skills. The results of this study can be used as a recommendation of innovative learning models in teaching and learning activities in the classroom. Keywords: Learning Model Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), Learning Model Guided Inquiry(GI), Critical Thinking Skills, Chemical Equilibrium Material


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