scholarly journals Utjecaj vježbanja na snagu stiska šake i antropometrijske karakteristike kod žena u menopauzi – longitudinalna studija

2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-414
Author(s):  
Sara Frank Radošević ◽  
Gordana Starčević-Klasan
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio

Cilj: Ciljevi su ovog istraživanja ispitati utjecaj devetomjesečnog programa vježbanja na snagu stiska šake i antropometrijske parametre žena u menopauzi. Ispitanici i metode: Istraživanje je obuhvatilo 122 žene u menopauzi. Ispitanice su zatim podijeljene u dvije skupine: skupina koja vježba (n = 94) i kontrolna skupina (n = 28). Svaka je ispitanica izmjerena dva puta, na početku programa vježbanja od devet mjeseci i na kraju, dok su ispitanice kontrolne skupine izmjerene samo jednom. Svakoj su ispitanici izmjereni tjelesna težina, tjelesna visina, indeks tjelesne mase (engl. Body Mass Indeks; BMI), opseg struka i bokova, omjer opsega struka i bokova (engl. Waist hip ratio; WHR), kao i snaga stiska desne i lijeve šake. Rezultati: Prema rezultatima ovog istraživanja ispitanice koje su uključene u program vježbanja pokazuju značajnu razliku BMI (p < 0,05) i WHR (p < 0,05) u odnosu na mjerenje provedeno na početku vježbanja. Također, rezultati snage stiska šake pokazuju statistički značajne razlike između prvog i drugog mjerenja (p < 0,05). Prosječna vrijednost stiska desne šake na kraju vježbanja je 26,03 ± 5,04 kg, što je značajno veće u odnosu na prvo mjerenje 24,51 ± 5,68 kg. Isto tako, snaga stiska lijeve šake nakon drugog mjerenja iznosila je 24,7 ± 5,11 kg, što je značajno veće u odnosu na prvo mjerenje 23,39 ± 5,77 kg. Zaključak: Aktivno vježbanje dovodi do poboljšanja snage stiska obiju šaka nakon završenog programa vježbanja u trajanju od devet mjeseci. Kod svih je ispitanica pronađena značajna razlika BMI i WHR na kraju provedenog programa vježbanja, što upućuje na pozitivan utjecaj vježbi otpora na antropometrijske karakteristike žena u menopauzi.

Gewichtsveränderungen unter Therapie mit Valproinsäure und Komedikation bei bipolarer Störung

2011 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 707-712
Author(s):  
M. Simon ◽  
K. Mey ◽  
W. Hewer ◽  
T. Fett-Hamperl ◽  
L. Hermle
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Fand Sich ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio

ZusammenfassungAnliegen: Zielkriterium der Studie ist die prospektive Gewichtsentwicklung hinsichtlich verschiedener Risikoparameter des metabolischen Syndroms bei Patienten mit bipolaren Spektrumserkrankungen unter Ersttherapie mit Valproat in Kombination mit definierten anderen Psychopharmaka. Patienten und Methode: Über die Dauer von neun Monaten wurde der Body-Mass-Index (BMI), Waist-Hip-Ratio (WHR), prozentuale Fettanteil und Leptinspiegel bei 14 Patienten untersucht. Ergebnisse: Es fand sich beim im Fettgewebe produzierten Leptin eine statistisch signifikante Korrelation mit dem BMI, WHR und dem prozentualen Fettanteils. Schlussfolgerungen: Die Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass beiden 14 bipolaren Patienten unter Ersttherapie mit Valproat über die Dauer von neun Monaten kei-ne signifikante Gewichtszunahme feststellbar war. Es fand sich kein Zusammenhang zwischen der Valproatmedikation und den untersuchten Gewichtsparametern. Bei den Patienten lag bereits unter Baseline eine stammbetonte Adipositas mit erhöhtem BMI und WHR vor. Die vorliegende Untersuchung liefert Hinweise, dass bei Patienten mit langjähriger bipolarer Erkrankung eine erhöhte Prävalenz der mit dem metabolischen Syndrom assoziierten abdominellen Adipositas vorliegt. Weitere kon-trollierte Studien sind erforderlich, um die Ergebnisse zu bestätigen.

scholarly journals Effects of Combined Aerobic and Strength Training on Aerobic Capacity and Body Composition

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Nuri Topsakal ◽  
Osman Ates ◽  
Burcak Keskin ◽  
Orhan Armutcu
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Strength Training ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Body Fat ◽  
Aerobic Capacity ◽  
Body Fat Percentage ◽  
Fat Percentage ◽  
Combined Training ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio ◽  
Group 16

The purpose of this study was to analyse the effects of combined aerobic and strength training in circuit training on body fat ratio. The universe of this study was selected as 32 male participants who continue their training and do fitness for health. Participants were divided into 2 groups: aerobic group (16 people) and combined group (16 people). This study was applied for 8 weeks, 3 days per week, and 1 hour per day. Participants were informed about how the tests will be conducted. An aerobic capacity test, body fat percentage, body mass index, and waist-hip ratio were among the applied tests and measurements. Data were analysed with SPSS 21 package program. Average and standard deviation of obtained data were calculated. Results showed that results of aerobic and combined trainings were similarly, and both aerobic and combined training positively affected body weight, body mass index, body fat percentage, and aerobic capacity values. Additionally, it can be stated that aerobic exercises directly affected waist-hip ratio compared to combined exercises, and combined training was more efficient for waist-hip ratio.

Waist HIP Ratio (WHR) vs Body Mass Index (BMI) to Assess Relationship Between Obesity and GERD

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 (5) ◽  
pp. S-249
Author(s):  
Nasser Hajar ◽  
Sonia Brar ◽  
Nazif Chowdhury ◽  
Shahid Ali ◽  
Richard Rackett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio

scholarly journals Weight, shape, and mortality risk in older persons: elevated waist-hip ratio, not high body mass index, is associated with a greater risk of death1–3

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 449-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gill M Price ◽  
Ricardo Uauy ◽  
Elizabeth Breeze ◽  
Christopher J Bulpitt ◽  
Astrid E Fletcher
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
High Body Mass Index ◽  
High Body ◽  
Waist Hip Ratio
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