scholarly journals A Review on the Establishment of Abortion Counseling System to Response on Pregnancy and Childbirth Crisis

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 239-249
Author(s):  
Hee-Sun Kim ◽  
Anna Choi
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
Search Engines ◽  
Service Systems ◽  
High Time ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Related Service ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Artificial Abortion ◽  
Abortion Counseling

As the perception on abortion changes into a social problem, it is high time to also change the notion of criminalizing abortion. This necessitates the creation of societal structures that will respond to it. This study aimed to review the abortion counseling system that responds to the pregnancy and childbirth crisis. We conducted a review of the literatures and documentations made available through search engines, including cases overseas. In addition, we analyzed the currently operating pregnancy and childbirth-related service systems and reviewed the issues being discussed in Korea regarding artificial abortion. Based on these analyses, we suggest steps that can be taken for the revision of the law as Constitutional Discordance determining on abortion clause of criminal law. In addition, we propose a plan to establish an appropriate abortion counseling system that will respond to the domestic pregnancy and childbirth crisis.

Recharacterisation of Crimes and the Principle of Fair Labelling in International Criminal Law

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 788-821
Author(s):  
Talita de Souza Dias
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Fair Trial ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
International Criminal Law ◽  
Crimes Against Humanity ◽  
Legal Scholarship ◽  
International Crimes ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Central Claim

The principle of fair labelling has informed the creation of international crimes and other concepts of international criminal law since the modern inception of this discipline. In particular, it was the symbolic and condemnatory import of international labels such as genocide and crimes against humanity that partly motivated their introduction as offences separate from domestic ordinary crimes. Paradoxically, fair labelling has received marginal attention in legal scholarship and practice. Moreover, frequent instances of relabelling known as ‘recharacterisation of crimes’ may not be entirely consistent with that principle, inviting further analysis thereof. In this context, the purpose of this article is to provide a more systematic and comprehensive analysis of the principle of fair labelling in international criminal law, particularly in light of the phenomenon of recharacterisation of crimes. Its central claim is that fair labelling is as a fair trial right which precludes recourse to recharacterisation in certain circumstances.

scholarly journals La justicia penal militar colombiana y los principios procesales constitucionales de independencia e imparcialidad, después de la separación de la función de jurisdicción con la función de comando

Justicia ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Consuelo Amparo Henao Toro ◽  
Ingrid Regina Petro Gonz ◽  
Felipe Andrés Mar
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Security Forces ◽  
Origin And Evolution ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Military ◽  
Legal Training

El presente artículo analiza la Justicia Penal Militar colombiana, su origen y evolución desde la vigencia del Decreto 2550 de 1988, según el cual los miembros de la Fuerza Pública podían ejercer simultáneamente las funciones de comando con las funciones de jurisdicción, toda vez que quien juzgaba no se encontraba técnicamente habilitado para desarrollar esa función por carecer de formación jurídica profesional y debía depender de terceras personas para emitir sus fallos, situación que contrariaba los principios de independencia e imparcialidad. Posteriormente, con la creación de la Ley 522 de 1999, actual Código Penal Militar, esas funciones fueron separadas y prohibidas, lo que amerita analizar estos principios a la luz de esta normativa penal militar.   AbstractThis article analyzes the Penal Military Colombian Justice system, its origin and evolution from the enforcement of Decree 2550 of 1988 according to which members of the security forces could exercise the functions of command simultaneously with the functions of jurisdiction, since he was deemed not technically qualified to perform that function due to lack of professional legal training and had to rely on third parties to issue their decisions, a situation that went against the principles of independence and impartiality. Later, with the creation of the Law 522 of 1999 current Military Penal Code, these functions were separated and thus deserving prohibited discuss these principles in light of the military criminal law.

scholarly journals Criminal procedure mechanism of pre-trial settlement of simple criminal and legal disputes: current state and direction of improvement

2019 ◽  
pp. 207-210
Author(s):  
Владимир Шерстнев ◽  
Vladimir Sherstnev
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Criminal Procedure ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
Trial Procedure ◽  
Enforcement Mechanism ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Creation

One of the directions for improving the enforcement mechanism (criminal law norms) is the creation of a simplified pre-trial procedure for resolving simple criminal- legal disputes. The author makes several suggestions for creating such a procedure. This implies increased competition in the legal organization of pre-trial proceedings and the emergence of the possibility of replacing the criminal law measure of liability with administrative law or civil law.

scholarly journals An order of crime the criminal law of the Independent State of Croatia (NDH) 1941-1945

Balcanica ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 289-342
Author(s):  
Igor Vukovic
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Concentration Camps ◽  
Independent State ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Legal Character ◽  
Kingdom Of Yugoslavia ◽  
Collective Punishment

The system of criminal law norms passed in the so-called Independent State of Croatia (NDH) from its inception in 1941 was aimed at creating and maintaining an atmosphere of terror implemented by the Ustasha government. Although the framework of substantive and procedural rules of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was formally retained, immediately after the establishment of the NDH regulations introducing many new crimes punishable by death were enacted. Defining the ?honour and vital interests of the Croatian people? as an appropriate object of criminal law protection enabled the creation of a regime of legalized repression against non-Croat populations, with an extensive jurisdiction of martial criminal justice. In addition to abuse of the court martial mechanism, the criminal character of government was also manifested in the wide application of administrative and punitive measures of sending to concentration camps as well as collective punishment. In line with Radbruch?s thought, the author denies the legal character of the system of criminal law formally established in the territory of the NDH in the circumstances of genocide.

Сashless payment sofware module for self-service systems

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
R Kononenko ◽  
◽  
A Salo
Keyword(s):  
Product Market ◽  
Service Systems ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Medical Computer ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Self Service

With the development of technology and computerization, humanity is entering a new stage of modernization of society every year. This happens in all spheres of life. From medicine and the creation of new medical computer devices to everyday activities, such as paying for groceries. Contactless payments are largely how they sound - a way to pay for goods or services, without other physical needs to go through your automation or transfer it to the person. If you've even seen a passerby press his phone at the checkout to pay late, you've witnessed this technology. Describes the creation of a cashless payment module. Software and hardware has been created that can function autonomously and uninterruptedly. The module has a compact size, placed in places for easy payment. The module is of medium price shade in order to successfully enter the product market.

Crime and the Creation of Criminal Law: A Partial Model

1977 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 220 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. F. Cohn ◽  
J. E. Gallagher
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Partial Model ◽  
The Creation

Harmonisation and Cooperation within the Third Pillar—Built in Risks

2001 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Petter Asp
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Maastricht Treaty ◽  
Internal Market ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Community Law ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Criminal Matters

During the past nine years, co-operation in criminal matters within the European Union has developed in a rather fascinating way. Before the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force in 1993, there was not much co-operation in this area at all.During the time before Maastricht, the focus was on the creation of the internal market, on the rules on competition etc. and criminal law did not fall within the scope of the Treaties. Thus, although Community law had (and has) some implications for national criminal law and despite the fact that some conventions were agreed upon within the European Political Co-operation one cannot really say that criminal law questions were formally on the agenda before Maastricht.

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