scholarly journals Evaluación in vivo de Lactobacillus plantarum como alternativa al uso de antibióticos en lechones

2013 ◽  
pp. 3648-3657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Jurado-Gámez ◽  
Cristina Ramírez T ◽  
Javier Martínez B
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum

RESUMENObjetivos. Evaluar el efecto in vivo de Lactobacillus plantarum como alternativa al uso de antibióticos en lechones. Materiales y métodos. 50 lechones fueron distribuidos en 5 tratamientos (n=10). (T0: sin probiótico; T1: con L. plantarum 1 H1; T2: con L. plantarum 1 H2; T3: con probiótico comercial; T4: sin probiótico comercial). Las cepas fueron identificadas molecularmente. Para la elaboración de los inóculos se utilizaron 10 g/L azúcar blanco; 15 g/L leche de soya; 150 g/L suero de leche; 15 g/L salvado de trigo y se analizó la viabilidad a temperatura ambiente y refrigeración. El efecto de los inóculos probióticos se evaluó en ganancia de peso, sobrevivencia y presentación de diarrea. La determinación del contenido de inmunoglobulina A se hizo por turbidimetría; colesterol total y BUN por espectofotometría. El recuento de polimorfonucleares neutrófilos mediante extendido de sangre. Resultados. Las cepas correspondieron molecularmente a Lactobacillus plantarum. La producción de los inóculos, para el caso de L. plantarum 1 H1 y L. plantarum 1 H2 se almacenaron por 21 y 12 días a temperatura de refrigeración manteniendo viabilidades altas. Los animales sometidos a los tratamientos T1 y T2 no presentaron episodios de diarrea y la mayor ganancia de peso vivo final, así como las concentraciones más altas de IgA, polimorfonucleares neutrófilos, colesterol total y BUN fueron menores en T1 y T2. Se comprobó la adherencia de L. plantarum 1 H1 y L. plantarum 1 H2 en el intestino grueso. Conclusiones. La utilización de probióticos con L. plantarum 1 mostraron un efecto positivo en la salud, sobrevivencia y ganancia de peso de los lechones tratados.

scholarly journals CAPACIDAD PROBIÓTICA DE BACTERIAS LÁCTICAS AISLADAS DE CHICHA DE MOLLE

2017 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 391-402
Author(s):  
Jhanina Rodríguez Carrasco ◽  
Paula García-Godos Alcázar
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Candida Albicans ◽  
Salmonella Typhimurium ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Leuconostoc Mesenteroides

La investigación tuvo como objetivos aislar e identificar bacterias lácticas (BAL), evaluar la capacidad probiótica in vitro e in vivo de bacterias lácticas aisladas de chicha de molle, para ello se muestreó chichas de molle elaboradas artesanalmente de las provincias de Huanta y Huamanga, aislando 55 cepas BAL e identificando a Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus maltaromicus y Leuconostoc mesenteroides en base a la coloración Gram, producción de gas, gluconato y fermentación de azúcares. Para evaluar la capacidad probiótica in vitro se realizaron pruebas de antagonismo entre BAL con cuatro microorganismos patógenos (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Staphylococus aureus ATCC 25923 y Candida albicans ATCC 90028), mostrándose que 14 de las 55 cepas BAL producen sustancias inhibitorias de amplio espectro; asimismo, se evaluó la capacidad de tolerancia a condiciones gastrointestinales de cepas BAL, realizando ensayos a diferentes pHs , diferentes concentraciones de sales biliares y extracto gástrico artificial, resultando 25 cepas BAL con capacidad de tolerancia gastrointestinal y se seleccionaron cuatro cepas con mayor diámetro de halos de inhibición y cepas tolerantes a condiciones gastrointestinales siendo las cepas: BL-1 (Lactobacillus plantarum), BL-26 (Lactobacillus maltaromicus), BL-27 (Lactobacillus plantarum) y BL-53 (Lactobacillus maltaromicus), a las cuales se evaluaron la capacidad probiótica in vivo en 20 ratas para luego realizar recuento de BAL en el intestino a los 21 días, encontrándose en el grupo de estudio con BAL a 60x1019 UFC/ mL, mientras en el tratamiento con BAL más yacón a 25x1024 UFC/mL y los tratamientos de yacón y control a 50x1014 UFC/mL de BAL obteniéndose una de ganancia de peso en ratas en el grupo de estudio de BAL más yacón de 46 g, mientras con bacterias lácticas se tuvo 24 g y 16 g en el grupo control y extracto de yacón. En consecuencia esta investigación demuestra que la toma diaria de bebidas fermentadas tradicionales favorece el incremento de Lactobacillus en la microbiota intestinal.

scholarly journals Colonisation potential of plantaricin-producing Lactobacillus plantarum SF9C andS-layer-carrying Lactobacillus brevis SF9B among gut microbiota

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarina Butorac ◽  
Martina Banic ◽  
Jasna Novak ◽  
Andreja Leboš Pavunc ◽  
Ksenija Uroic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gut Microbiota ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Lactobacillus Brevis ◽  
Illumina Miseq ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Microbiota Composition ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Probiotic Potential ◽  
Gut Microbiota Composition

Abstract Background: The influence of an S-layer-carrying strain Lactobacillus brevis SF9B and a plantaricin-producing strain Lactobacillus plantarum SF9C on the gut microbiota composition was evaluated in the rats. Considering the probiotic potential of Lb. brevis SF9B, this study aimed to examine the antibacterial activity of Lb. plantarum SF9C and potential for their in vivo colonisation, which could be the basis for the investigation of their synergistic functionality. Results: A plantaricin-encoding cluster was identified in Lb. plantarum SF9C, a strain which efficiently inhibited the growth of Listeria monocytogenes ATCC®19111™ and Staphylococcus aureus 3048. Contrary to the plantaricin-producing SF9C strain, the S-layer-carrying SF9B strain excluded Escherichia coli 3014 and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium FP1 from adhesion to Caco-2 cells. Finally, DGGE analysis of the V2-V3 region of the 16S rRNA gene confirmed the transit of two selected lactobacilli through the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Microbiome profiling via the Illumina MiSeq platform revealed the prevalence of Lactobacillus spp. in the gut microbiota of rats suggesting their colonisation potential in GIT.Conclusion: The combined application of Lb. plantarum SF9C and Lb. brevis SF9B could influence the intestinal microbiota composition, which is reflected through the increased abundance of Lactobacillus genus, but also through altered abundances of other bacterial genera, either in the model of healthy or aberrant microbiota of rats. The obtained results contributed to the functional aspects of SF9C and SF9B strains which could be incorporated in the probiotic-containing functional foods and therefore have a beneficial influence on the gut microbiota composition.

In vivo and in vitro immunomodulation of Der p 1 allergen-specific response by Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria

2007 ◽  
Vol 37 (9) ◽  
pp. 1286-1295 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Hisbergues ◽  
M. Magi ◽  
P. Rigaux ◽  
J. Steuve ◽  
L. Garcia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Specific Response ◽  
Der P 1

Regulation of human epithelial tight junction proteins by Lactobacillus plantarum in vivo and protective effects on the epithelial barrier

2010 ◽  
Vol 298 (6) ◽  
pp. G851-G859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jurgen Karczewski ◽  
Freddy J. Troost ◽  
Irene Konings ◽  
Jan Dekker ◽  
Michiel Kleerebezem ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tight Junction ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Transmembrane Protein ◽  
Intestinal Barrier ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Epithelial Tight Junction ◽  
Vitro Model ◽  
Probiotic Mechanisms

Lactobacillus plantarum , a commensal bacterium of humans, has been proposed to enhance the intestinal barrier, which is compromised in a number of intestinal disorders. To study the effect of L. plantarum strain WCFS1 on human barrier function, healthy subjects were administered L. plantarum or placebo in the duodenum for 6 h by means of a feeding catheter. The scaffold protein zonula occludens (ZO)-1 and transmembrane protein occludin were found to be significantly increased in the vicinity of the tight-junction (TJ) structures, which form the paracellular seal between cells of the epithelium. In an in vitro model of the human epithelium, L. plantarum induced translocation of ZO-1 to the TJ region; however, the effects on occludin were minor compared with those seen in vivo. L. plantarum was shown to activate Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) signaling, and treatment of Caco-2 monolayers with the TLR2 agonist Pam3-Cys-SK4(PCSK) significantly increased fluorescent staining of occludin in the TJ. Pretreatment of Caco-2 monolayers with L. plantarum or PCSK significantly attenuated the effects of phorbol ester-induced dislocation of ZO-1 and occludin and the associated increase in epithelial permeability. Our results identifying commensal bacterial stimulation of TLR2 in the gut epithelium as a regulator of epithelial integrity have important implications for understanding probiotic mechanisms and the control of intestinal homeostasis.

scholarly journals Effects of Selenium- and Zinc-Enriched Lactobacillus plantarum SeZi on Antioxidant Capacities and Gut Microbiome in an ICR Mouse Model

Antioxidants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1028
Author(s):  
Sini Kang ◽  
Rui Li ◽  
Hui Jin ◽  
Hyun Ju You ◽  
Geun Eog Ji
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Amplicon Sequencing ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Biological Functions ◽  
Metabolic Pathway Analysis ◽  
Antioxidant Capacities ◽  
Icr Mouse ◽  
Normal Chow ◽  
Low Toxicity

Selenium and zinc are essential trace minerals for humans with various biological functions. In this study, selenium- and zinc-tolerant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates were screened out from human fecal samples. Amongst three hundred LAB isolates, the Lactobacillus plantarum SeZi strain displayed the tolerance against selenium and zinc with the greatest biomass production and bioaccumulation of selenium and zinc. To further assess the characteristics of this strain, the lyophilized L. plantarum SeZi were prepared and administered to Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) mice. The mice were divided into four groups, provided with normal chow (Con), or normal chow supplemented with Na2SeO3 and ZnSO4∙7H2O (SZ), L. plantarum SeZi (Lp), or selenium- and zinc-enriched L. plantarum SeZi (SZ + Lp), respectively. After 4 weeks of oral administration, the concentrations of selenium and zinc in blood were significantly increased in the SZ + Lp group when compared to the control or SZ group (p < 0.05). The increased selenium level led to an enhanced glutathione peroxidase activity and decreased blood malondialdehyde level in the SZ + Lp group (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, the results of bacterial community and microbial metabolic pathway analysis via 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing showed that L. plantarum SeZi significantly promoted the utilization of selenocysteine, seleno-cystathionine and seleno-methionine in the selenocompounds metabolism. Here, the in vivo antioxidant capacities of the selenium- and zinc-enriched lactobacillus strain showed us the utilization of a unique probiotic as a Se/Zn supplement with high availability, low toxicity, and additional probiotic advantages.

Protective effects of Lactobacillus plantarum strain P1 against toxicity of the environmental oestrogen di-n-butyl phthalate in rats

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 803-813
Author(s):  
X. Shi ◽  
C. Hu ◽  
S. Cai ◽  
X. Tao ◽  
Y. Zhou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Therapeutic Strategy ◽  
Male Rats ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Oral Gavage ◽  
Butyl Phthalate ◽  
Maize Oil

Phthalates are contaminants widely distributed in the food-chain, and they are considered as important environmental oestrogens in our lives. In the present study, eight strains of lactic acid bacteria were isolated for their ability to adsorb di-n-butyl-phthalate (DBP), and one of the strains, Lactobacillus plantarum strain P1, was selected for more detailed analyses of its phthalate adsorption capacity in vitro. This study also evaluated the in vivo protective effects of strain P1 against DBP toxicity in rats. Sixteen rats were divided into four groups, and animals received by oral gavage every other day for a period of one month saline with or without strain P1 at 2×1011 cfu/kg followed by maize oil with or without DBP (50 mg/kg). Strain P1 could adsorb more DBP than saline alone, and the concentration of mono-n-butyl phthalate in urine was decreased in animals receiving P1. Furthermore, oestrogenic effects of the different treatments were assessed through counting of sperm and observation of testis, and strain P1 could protect the sexual organs of male rats. Our results suggested that P1 is effective against phthalate toxicity due to its ability to adsorb DBP in vivo and could be considered as a new dietary therapeutic strategy against environmental phtalate toxicity.

Screening of novel potential antidiabetic Lactobacillus plantarum strains based on in vitro and in vivo investigations

LWT ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 110526
Author(s):  
Hao Zhong ◽  
Abdullah ◽  
Yipeng Zhang ◽  
Minjie Zhao ◽  
Junhui Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum

scholarly journals Adaptation of the Nisin-Controlled Expression System in Lactobacillus plantarum: a Tool To Study In Vivo Biological Effects

2000 ◽  
Vol 66 (10) ◽  
pp. 4427-4432 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Pavan ◽  
Pascal Hols ◽  
Jean Delcour ◽  
Marie-Claude Geoffroy ◽  
Corinne Grangette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Dose Response ◽  
Biological Effects ◽  
Expression System ◽  
Subcutaneous Administration ◽  
Response Curves ◽  
Reporter Protein ◽  
C Subunit ◽  
Nice System

ABSTRACT The potential of lactic acid bacteria as live vehicles for the production and delivery of therapeutic molecules is being actively investigated today. For future applications it is essential to be able to establish dose-response curves for the targeted biological effect and thus to control the production of a heterologous biopeptide by a live lactobacillus. We therefore implemented in Lactobacillus plantarum NCIMB8826 the powerful nisin-controlled expression (NICE) system based on the autoregulatory properties of the bacteriocin nisin, which is produced by Lactococcus lactis. The original two-plasmid NICE system turned out to be poorly suited toL. plantarum. In order to obtain a stable and reproducible nisin dose-dependent synthesis of a reporter protein (β-glucuronidase) or a model antigen (the C subunit of the tetanus toxin, TTFC), the lactococcal nisRK regulatory genes were integrated into the chromosome of L. plantarum NCIMB8826. Moreover, recombinant L. plantarum producing increasing amounts of TTFC was used to establish a dose-response curve after subcutaneous administration to mice. The induced serum immunoglobulin G response was correlated with the dose of antigen delivered by the live lactobacilli.

scholarly journals Functional Analysis of Four Bile Salt Hydrolase and Penicillin Acylase Family Members in Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1

2008 ◽  
Vol 74 (15) ◽  
pp. 4719-4726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jolanda M. Lambert ◽  
Roger S. Bongers ◽  
Willem M. de Vos ◽  
Michiel Kleerebezem
Keyword(s):  
Bile Salt ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Bile Salts ◽  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Penicillin Acylase ◽  
Exponential Growth Phase ◽  
Bile Salt Hydrolase ◽  
Intestinal Microbes ◽  
Bsh Activity

ABSTRACT Bile salts play an important role in the digestion of lipids in vertebrates and are synthesized and conjugated to either glycine or taurine in the liver. Following secretion of bile salts into the small intestine, intestinal microbes are capable of deconjugating the glycine or taurine from the bile salts, using an enzyme called bile salt hydrolase (Bsh). Intestinal lactobacilli are regarded as major contributors to bile salt hydrolysis in vivo. Since the bile salt-hydrolyzing strain Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 was predicted to carry four bsh genes (bsh1, bsh2, bsh3, and bsh4), the functionality of these bsh genes was explored using Lactococcus lactis heterologous overexpression and multiple bsh deletion strains. Thus, Bsh1 was shown to be responsible for the majority of Bsh activity in L. plantarum WCFS1. In addition, bsh1 of L. plantarum WCFS1 was shown to be involved in conferring tolerance to specific bile salts (i.e., glycocholic acid). Northern blot analysis established that bsh1, bsh2, bsh3, and bsh4 are all expressed in L. plantarum WCFS1 during the exponential growth phase. Following biodiversity analysis, bsh1 appeared to be the only bsh homologue that was variable among L. plantarum strains; furthermore, the presence of bsh1 correlated with the presence of Bsh activity, suggesting that Bsh1 is commonly responsible for Bsh activity in L. plantarum strains. The fact that bsh2, bsh3, and bsh4 genes appeared to be conserved among L. plantarum strains suggests an important role of these genes in the physiology and lifestyle of the species L. plantarum. Analysis of these additional bsh-like genes in L. plantarum WCFS1 suggests that they might encode penicillin acylase rather than Bsh activity, indicating their implication in the conversion of substrates other than bile acids in the natural habitat.

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