The Regional Variation of Murder and Suicide in Poland

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester ◽  
Karolina E. Krysinska

A study of the 16 Polish counties in 1998 indicated that unemployment, divorce rates, and between-county migration were strong correlates of the county murder and suicide rates. In addition, murder rates were predicted by domestic integration (marriage and birth rates).

Crisis ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoon A. Leenaars ◽  
David Lester

Canada's rate of suicide varies from province to province. The classical theory of suicide, which attempts to explain the social suicide rate, stems from Durkheim, who argued that low levels of social integration and regulation are associated with high rates of suicide. The present study explored whether social factors (divorce, marriage, and birth rates) do in fact predict suicide rates over time for each province (period studied: 1950-1990). The results showed a positive association between divorce rates and suicide rates, and a negative association between birth rates and suicide rates. Marriage rates showed no consistent association, an anomaly as compared to research from other nations.


2002 ◽  
Vol 95 (3) ◽  
pp. 886-886
Author(s):  
David Lester

The correlates of provincial divorce rates in Germany in 1966 were marriage rates, birth rates, population density, and formerly East versus West Germany.


1997 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
pp. 490-490
Author(s):  
David Lester

For 1950–1985 age adjusted suicide rates were associated with marriage, birth, and divorce rates in Canada in the same way as were crude suicide rates.


1998 ◽  
Vol 86 (1) ◽  
pp. 126-126
Author(s):  
David Lester

For France from 1950 to 1985, divorce, marriage and birth rates predicted the crude and the age-adjusted male and female suicide rates identically.


1981 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 856-858 ◽  
Author(s):  
Myron Boor

The 1977 suicide rates of the 50 states and the District of Columbia were related significantly to their rates of population increase and immigration. These results, which were replicated with data from 1940, 1950, 1960, and 1970, provide additional support for Durkheim's hypothesized relationship between suicide rates and societal integration, since high rates of immigration and population increase are likely to characterize geographical areas with low social integration. As expected, crime rates and divorce rates were related significantly to suicide rates and to these two indices of social integration.


1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Lester

State suicide rates in both 1880 and 1980 were higher in the west, where the proportion of men was higher and where the proportion of African Americans was lower, supporting a compositional theory of regional suicide rates in America.


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Duleeka W. Knipe ◽  
Prianka Padmanathan ◽  
Lal Muthuwatta ◽  
Chris Metcalfe ◽  
David Gunnell

1996 ◽  
Vol 79 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1122-1122
Author(s):  
David Lester
Keyword(s):  

In France from 1853 to 1908, suicide rates were associated with lower birth rates and a higher percentage of illegitimate births, throwing doubt on the hypothesis of Gillis that suicide increases as nations become more “civilized.”


2006 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 1105-1111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven F. Messner ◽  
Thoroddur Bjarnason ◽  
Lawrence E. Raffalovich ◽  
Bryan K. Robinson

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