Dark Skin Representation within Mobile Applications for Dermatology Education: an Observational Analysis (Preprint)

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rhys Dore
Keyword(s):  
Health Professionals ◽  
Ethnic Diversity ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Application Technology ◽  
Dark Skin ◽  
Acral Lentiginous Melanoma ◽  
Keloid Scarring ◽  
Google Play

BACKGROUND Ethnic diversity in dermatology has previously been neglected within educational curricula. This has previously been demonstrated within many established dermatology textbooks. Many urban populations find their communities becoming increasingly diverse and medical education must match these changes. The increasing use and modernisation of mobile technology in health education may represent an avenue to provide increasingly diverse knowledge related to dermatology in dark skin populations. OBJECTIVE To review the representation of dark skin photography and diseases in dermatological educational resources provided via mobile application technology. METHODS Mobile applications related to ‘dermatology’ were reviewed within the Google Play Store. Only original mobile applications made for education of medical students or health professionals were analysed. Photographic depictions of dermatological conditions were categorised according to Fitzpatrick type 1-4, Fitzpatrick type 5-6, or uncertain. Additionally, mobile applications were reviewed for information regarding four conditions more common in people with darker skin: central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia, melasma, acral lentiginous melanoma, and keloid scarring. RESULTS Of 200 mobile applications reviewed, 12 were included within the analysis. In total 3755 in-app photographs were categorised into Fitzpatrick type 1-4 (3398 photographs, 90.5%), Fitzpatrick type 5-6 (245 photographs, 6.5%), or uncertain (112 photographs, 3.0%). The degree of photographs showing Fitzpatrick 5-6 ranged from 0.7% to 17.6% between the different mobile applications. This was not significantly different from results previously gained from photographic depictions in dermatology textbooks. Furthermore, the number of mobile applications presenting overt educational information regarding the four conditions reviewed varied considerably; central centrifugal cicatricial alopecia (1 application, 8.3%), melasma (5 applications, 41.7%), acral lentiginous melanoma (4 applications, 33.3%), and keloid scarring (6 applications, 50%). No mobile applications contained information for all four conditions. CONCLUSIONS There is limited depiction of dermatological conditions in darker skin tones within mobile applications aimed at educational students and professionals in dermatology.

scholarly journals The Use of Mobile Applications for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Tumors in Orthopaedic Oncology – a Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Berger-Groch ◽  
M. Keitsch ◽  
A. Reiter ◽  
S. Weiss ◽  
KH. Frosch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Trauma Surgery ◽  
Soft Tissue Tumors ◽  
Orthopaedic Oncology ◽  
Musculoskeletal Tumors ◽  
Medical Evaluation ◽  
Trauma Surgeons ◽  
Google Play

AbstractThe use of smartphone apps is an essential part of everyday life. Mobile applications offer enormous opportunities for dealing with challenges in public health, and their number increases every day. This paper aims to review the existing literature on mobile applications in orthopaedic oncology and to summarize the current mobile applications for musculoskeletal tumors. A systematic literature review was conducted regarding articles on mobile applications in orthopaedic and trauma surgery. The focus was on identifying mobile applications that can be used in the treatment of patients with musculoskeletal tumors. Two reviewers independently assessed study eligibility, extracted data, and appraised methodological quality. In addition, the Apple App Store and Google Play Store were searched for suitable mobile applications. Ninety-one articles describing a mobile application in orthopaedic and trauma surgery were identified. Three articles focused on a mobile application for musculoskeletal tumors. Additionally, seven mobile applications were available in the App/Play Stores dealing with bone or soft tissue tumors in orthopaedic oncology without corresponding scientific articles. Increasing numbers of mobile applications are being developed in orthopaedic and trauma surgery. Currently, only three scientific articles on mobile applications in orthopaedic oncology are present, yet several more applications are available without scientific medical evaluation. Since mobile applications can facilitate the everyday life of orthopaedic and trauma surgeons, it is worthwhile to be aware of new developments in this field. A regular scientific evaluation of the subject is important in order to classify the significance of these applications.

scholarly journals RNAtor: an Android-based application for biologists to plan RNA sequencing experiments

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shruti Kane ◽  
Himanshu Garg ◽  
Neeraja M. Krishnan ◽  
Aditya Singh ◽  
Binay Panda
Keyword(s):  
Rna Sequencing ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Splice Variants ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Flow Cell ◽  
Rna Seq ◽  
Amount Of Information ◽  
Novel Transcripts ◽  
Google Play

AbstractRNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is a powerful technology for identification of novel transcripts (coding, non-coding and splice variants), understanding of transcript structures and estimation of gene and/or allelic expression. There are specific challenges that biologists face in determining the number of replicates to use, total number of sequencing reads to generate for detecting marginally differentially expressed transcripts and the number of lanes in a sequencing flow cell to use for the production of right amount of information. Although past studies attempted answering some of these questions, there is a lack of accessible and biologist-friendly mobile applications to answer these questions. Keeping this in mind, we have developed RNAtor, a mobile application for Android platforms, to aid biologists in correctly designing their RNA-seq experiments. The recommendations from RNAtor are based on simulations and real data.Availability and ImplementationThe Android version of RNAtor is available on Google Play Store and the code from GitHub (https://github.com/binaypanda/RNAtor).

scholarly journals Mobile-Assisted Pronunciation Training: The Google Play Pronunciation and Phonetics Application

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Fitria Meisarah
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
App Store ◽  
Suprasegmental Features ◽  
English Pronunciation ◽  
Android App ◽  
The University ◽  
Google Play

Background:  Several obstacles to pronunciation have been proposed and urged students to practice pronunciation deliberately. Regardless of these problematic, mobile applications can be a great assistant in pronunciation training. However, considering that Google Play is the most prominent android app store with 227,970 instructional devices, it is challenging to find and select pronunciation and phonetics applications. Students should be conscious of their needs by recognizing the proper mobile application for pronunciation learning. This study explores the pronunciation applications utilized by students for pronunciation learning in and out of the classroom. Methodology: This study administered the data with paper reports and interviews accompanying students. This study involved 41 students who were taking a pronunciation and phonetics course at the University of Kutai Kartanegara Tenggarong. Findings: Nine such applications, as reviewed in this study, are divided into two categories: English pronunciation special purpose (EPSP) application and English dictionary assisted pronunciation (EDAP) application. Noteworthy findings were not all of the applications fulfill the content and design approaches such the suprasegmental features, audio playback, and video camera recorder. Conclusion: This study endeavors to have a critical look at four applications recommended after concerning the term of Mobile Assisted Pronunciation Training (MAPT). They are AV Phonetic, English Phonetic Pronunciation, Listening Practice, English Pronunciation developed by Kepham, and U-Dictionary to assist pronunciation learning in and out of the classroom. Keywords: Pronunciation and phonetics; mobile application; MAPT

Tourism Mobile Application Usability

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandro Inversini ◽  
Lucia Violi
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Communication ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Google Play

Mobile communication is experiencing significant growth: the domain has been completely reshaped since the launch of the Apple iPhone (June 2007) and the ensuing development of so-called “smart phones”. Furthermore, together with the expansion of new mobile artifacts, mobile application markets (such as Apple iTunes Store and Android Google Play market) have contributed to the diffusion of new forms of communication within different sectors and domains. Tourism is being very much exposed to the advent of mobile applications as tools for communication and assistance during the consumption of touristic experiences. By examining a case from the tourism industry, this research highlights the importance of the usability of mobile communication in this mobile tourism (mTourism) context. mTourism usability can be achieved by emphasizing the importance of fast and reliable access to content, as well as the quality – particularly conciseness, accuracy and coverage – of the relevant information.

scholarly journals Application of Mobile Phone as a Motivational Tool in the ESP Classrooms of Dhofar University

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
THOMAS BABY KAPPALUMAKKEL
Keyword(s):  
English Language Learners ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Internet Technology ◽  
Application Technology ◽  
Level Of Motivation

The present paper investigated the factors of motivation and the role of teachers in motivating English language learners in the ESP classes of Dhofar University as well as the significance of motivation in teaching and learning through mobile application technology. Mobile phones are handy devices that are readily available with all the students in universities and colleges nowadays. Furthermore, the innovative use of mobile applications and internet technology is very common among the undergraduate students. This paper is a detailed description of some of the teaching strategies employed through mobile phones to motivate the students who have very low level of motivation. Since lack of motivation among students is a common challenge faced by most of the ELT teachers in their classrooms, practical solutions centred on mobile applications is the focus of this study. Furthermore, supplementing classroom practices with mobile application technology can promote learner autonomy and peer learning opportunities within the classroom resulting in a visible rise in the motivational graph of the whole class. This paper is also a practical account of how mobile applications can be integrated into classroom teaching without affecting the traditional syllabus of a conventional university curriculum.

Tourism Mobile Application Usability

2014 ◽  
pp. 448-466
Author(s):  
Alessandro Inversini ◽  
Lucia Violi
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Communication ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Smart Phones ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Google Play

Mobile communication is experiencing significant growth: the domain has been completely reshaped since the launch of the Apple iPhone (June 2007) and the ensuing development of so-called “smart phones”. Furthermore, together with the expansion of new mobile artifacts, mobile application markets (such as Apple iTunes Store and Android Google Play market) have contributed to the diffusion of new forms of communication within different sectors and domains. Tourism is being very much exposed to the advent of mobile applications as tools for communication and assistance during the consumption of touristic experiences. By examining a case from the tourism industry, this research highlights the importance of the usability of mobile communication in this mobile tourism (mTourism) context. mTourism usability can be achieved by emphasizing the importance of fast and reliable access to content, as well as the quality – particularly conciseness, accuracy and coverage – of the relevant information.

Mobile Applications Used for Human Rights

2019 ◽  
pp. 171-182
Author(s):  
Gyanappa A. Walikar
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Mobile Phones ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Design Patterns ◽  
Mobile Apps ◽  
Web Browser ◽  
Google Play ◽  
Windows Phone

A mobile application is a computer program or application developed to run on a small handheld mobile device such as mobile phones, smartphones, PDAs, and so on. Such devices are sold with several apps bundled as pre-installed software, such as a web browser, email client, calendar, mapping program, and an app for buying music or other media or more apps. Apps that are not preinstalled are usually available through distribution platforms called app stores such as the Apple App Store, Google Play, Windows Phone Store, and BlackBerry App World, etc. Usage of mobile apps has become increasingly prevalent across mobile phone users in the world. A recent study reported that during the previous quarter, more mobile subscribers used apps than browsed the web on their devices. Thus, a mobile application can aid in the prosecution of human rights violations, atrocities, human trafficking, and child laboring. In this chapter, authors provide a comprehensive study, design patterns, usage of several mobile applications designed for protecting human rights.

scholarly journals Mobile applications dealing with Parkinson�s disease: A systematic review (Preprint)

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonia Estevez-Martin ◽  
M. Emilia Cambronero ◽  
Yolanda García-Ruiz ◽  
Luis Llana
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Operating Systems ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Market Analysis ◽  
Single Application ◽  
App Store ◽  
Acquisition Costs ◽  
Google Play ◽  
Good Rating

BACKGROUND Numerous PD-related applications have been developed in recent years, particularly for the major operating systems: Android and iOS. Besides, there is not a single application that covers all aspects of the Parkinson's Disease. In fact, different symptoms are treated with very different apps. OBJECTIVE Our goal is to carry out a systematic review of available apps related with PD for the operating systems iOS and Android. In addition, our goal is also to classify the apps according to their approach to the disease. METHODS We searched the term “Parkinson” in Google Play Store and the Apple App Store. After sieving non PD-related apps, we examined the PD apps to assess their features of usability and to classify in different categories depending on the symptoms that are treated or the therapy that is applied. RESULTS The number of free apps (72.2%) is significantly higher than paid apps (27.8%) and price of paid apps differ slightly between the operating systems. Apps rated by Android users (82.7%) are more than apps rated by iOS users (26.1%) and in general apps have a good rating. There is no correlation between price and valuation by users. With respect to the distribution of the classification, apps focused on motion and tremor and apps dedicated to health professionals and researchers are the most downloaded. CONCLUSIONS This study evidences that the development of the applications dedicated to the PD is quite parallel in both systems. Additionally, we have performed a comparative market analysis considering operating systems, acquisition costs, popularity or user rating, and the distribution in the classification.

Sustaining Job Performance through Technology Acceptance with Usage of Whatsapp Mobile Application

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Nor Hayati Kassim ◽  
Norlina Mohamed Noor ◽  
Jati Kasuma ◽  
Juliza Saleh ◽  
Ceaser Dealwis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Job Performance ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Maximum Efficiency ◽  
Perceived Ease Of Use ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Willingness To Use

Companies are now recognizing that their employees require a spectrum of mobile applications in order to achieve maximum efficiency at the workplace. Mobile applications such as WeChat, Twitter and WhatsApp via smartphones have become influential tools and extensively used by employees at the workplace. This state-of-the-art technology in communication has penetrated various fields, including routine administrative jobs at the workplace. The objective of this research is toinvestigate the acceptance of the WhatsApp mobile application for formal use among support staff at The Commission of the City of Kuching North, Sarawak (DBKU). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and behavioral intention of the users in using WhatsApp are the variables measured for job performance. The researchers utilized convenience sampling, whereby a total of 105 employees from two departments participated in the investigation. Data was collected using a set of selfadministered questionnaires which was adapted from Davis. The findings revealed that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of WhatsApp as a means of communication were significant for job performance at DBKU. The employees felt more competent during their formal interaction at the workplace as less effort was needed while using WhatsApp. The existence of features which were user-friendly and easy operational functions helped to create positive attitudes when utilizing the application. Faster feedback, ease of use, and convenience were some of the reasons for the employees’ willingness to use WhatsApp for communication at the workplace.

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