scholarly journals Studies on Component Characteristic of Fruiting bodies of Oyster Mushroom Cultured on Barley Shochu Lees and Utilization of the Waste Culture Media

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. III_151-III_157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahito YAMAUCHI ◽  
Masayoshi YAMADA ◽  
Daiki KUSAHARA ◽  
Fumio YAGI ◽  
Seijo KOREEDA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Culture Media ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Fruiting Bodies

scholarly journals Determination of Antioxidant Parameters of Pleurotus Mushrooms Growing on Different Wood Substrates

2017 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 53-58
Author(s):  
I. Strapáč ◽  
M. Kuruc ◽  
M. Baranová
Keyword(s):  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Total Flavonoids ◽  
Total Phenols ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Pleurotus Pulmonarius ◽  
Antioxidant Parameters ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms ◽  
Maximum Content ◽  
Β Carotene

AbstractExtracts of the fruiting bodies of the Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) grown on wood substrates (beech, oak, linden, walnut, poplar) and extracts of the fruiting bodies of the Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius) grown in nature on aspen wood were used to determine the total phenols, total flavonoids, lycopene and β-carotene. The content of individual antioxidants varies considerably depending, not only on the substrate, but also on the extracting agents. The highest content of total phenols and total flavonoids was found in methanol and water extracts of the fruiting bodies of the Oyster mushrooms grown on oak and linden substrates. The maximum content of lycopene and β-carotene was determined in acetone and n-hexane (ratio 4 : 6) extracts of the fruiting bodies of the Oyster mushroom grown on an oak block. The results obtained in this study demonstrated that the quantitative and also probably the qualitative composition of the antioxidants in the fruiting bodies of Oyster mushrooms depended considerably on the substrate composition.

Croissance et fructification de Ceratocystis spp. avec attention particulière à C. piceae et C. fimbriata, en fonction du substrat

1982 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 358-363
Author(s):  
A. Thuillier ◽  
P. Neumann
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Solution ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Basal Medium ◽  
Malt Agar ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Ceratocystis Fimbriata ◽  
Good Production ◽  
Wood Extracts ◽  
Standard Culture ◽  
Better Than

Ceratocystis coerulescens, C. fimbriata, C. ips, and C. minor were tested for production of sexual fruiting bodies, and C. penicillata and C. piceae for asexual fruiting bodies. Ceratocystis fimbriata produced perithecia easily on standard culture media, but there were marked differences between the two strains tested (503, 560). Strain 503 had a good production of fruiting bodies on malt agar (M) and a basal nutrient solution (N). Strain 560 fared better than 503 on Leonian agar (L), but did not fructify on M and N. Supplementing media with various wood extracts produced better results. M + maple sapwood extracts and L + poplar sapwood extracts gave the best results with strain 503, and L + pine sapwood extracts was the best with strain 560.Production of coremia was also influenced by the basal medium and the kind of extracts added as supplements. Fir and maple extracts stimulated the production of fruiting bodies, whereas pine and poplar extracts had no or very little stimulating effects. In every other species tested, the production of fruiting bodies was none or very irregular. [Journal translation]

scholarly journals KAJIAN MACAM LIMBAH DAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TONGKOL JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus)

Agric ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Agung Setyarini ◽  
Nugraheni Retnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Effective Interaction ◽  
Fruit Body ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Corn Cob ◽  
Wood Sawdust ◽  
Two Factors

<span class="fontstyle0">One limiting for factor the production of oyster mushrooms was difficult to obtain the raw material of sengon wood sawdust, meanwhile, the production of oyster mushroom necessary need the nutrients in the form of bran or cornmeal. The purpose of this study was to study planting medium, the concentration of corn cob flour, and to find the effective interaction of these two factors on growth and yield of oyster mushroom. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, concentration of media and corn cob flour. The media used in this study are sengon sawdust, glugu sawdust, acacia wood sawdust, rice straw and bagasse, while the concentration of corn cob flour was 0% per baglog, 1% per baglog, 2% per baglog, 3% per baglog and 4% per baglog. Data analysis was using F test level 5% and continued with Duncan test. The results of this study showed that sawdvst sengon media generally give better effect to the growth and yield of oyster mushroom, while corn cob flour treatment concentration was not known exactly in enhancing the growth and yield of oyster mushroom. Treatment of media accelerate the deployment of mycelium old, when appearing pin head, increasing the number of fruiting bodies in a single clump and increasing the mushroom fruit body weight. Extra flour treatment corncob accelerate as emerging pin head, increasing the number of fruiting bodies in a clump and increase total body weight of mushrooms.</span>

scholarly journals Molecular Mechanisms Involved in the Multicellular Growth of Ustilaginomycetes

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 1072
Author(s):  
Domingo Martínez-Soto ◽  
Lucila Ortiz-Castellanos ◽  
Mariana Robledo-Briones ◽  
Claudia Geraldine León-Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Developmental Process ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Morphological Plasticity ◽  
Model Organisms ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Daughter Cells ◽  
Plant Infection ◽  
Polarized Cell Growth ◽  
Unicellular Organisms

Multicellularity is defined as the developmental process by which unicellular organisms became pluricellular during the evolution of complex organisms on Earth. This process requires the convergence of genetic, ecological, and environmental factors. In fungi, mycelial and pseudomycelium growth, snowflake phenotype (where daughter cells remain attached to their stem cells after mitosis), and fruiting bodies have been described as models of multicellular structures. Ustilaginomycetes are Basidiomycota fungi, many of which are pathogens of economically important plant species. These fungi usually grow unicellularly as yeasts (sporidia), but also as simple multicellular forms, such as pseudomycelium, multicellular clusters, or mycelium during plant infection and under different environmental conditions: Nitrogen starvation, nutrient starvation, acid culture media, or with fatty acids as a carbon source. Even under specific conditions, Ustilago maydis can form basidiocarps or fruiting bodies that are complex multicellular structures. These fungi conserve an important set of genes and molecular mechanisms involved in their multicellular growth. In this review, we will discuss in-depth the signaling pathways, epigenetic regulation, required polyamines, cell wall synthesis/degradation, polarized cell growth, and other cellular-genetic processes involved in the different types of Ustilaginomycetes multicellular growth. Finally, considering their short life cycle, easy handling in the laboratory and great morphological plasticity, Ustilaginomycetes can be considered as model organisms for studying fungal multicellularity.

scholarly journals Absorption of elements from heavy metals containing culture media by oyster mushroom(Pleurotus ostreatus(Fr.) QUEL.).

1988 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akemi YASUI ◽  
Chuichi TSUTSUMI ◽  
Masanori TAKASAKI ◽  
Takeshi MORI
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Oyster Mushroom

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN SERASAH DAUN KAKAO UNTUK SUBTITUSI SERBUK GERGAJI DAN DEDAK PADI SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus)

KOVALEN ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Abd. Rahman Razak ◽  
Susanti Susanti ◽  
Nurhaeni Nurhaeni ◽  
Muh. Alwi
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Treatment Comparison ◽  
Treatment Standard ◽  
Nutrient Value ◽  
Growing Medium ◽  
Oyster Mushrooms

Has done research on the study of the use of cocoa leaf litter for substitution sawdust and rice bran as a growing medium white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). This study aims to determine the ability of the cocoa leaf litter in substitute sawdust and rice bran as oyster mushroom media and to determine the nutrient value of the conversion of media into fruiting bodies of oyster mushrooms. Treatment comparison of leaf litter cocoa (SDK), sawdust (SG) and rice bran (DP) there are seven various ie first treatment / standard (SDK: 0 kg, SG: 5 kg, DP: 3 kg), second (SDK: 1 , 5 kg, SG: 5 kg, DP: 1.5 kg), third (SDK: 3 kg, SG: 5 kg, DP: 0 kg), fourth (SDK: 2.5 kg, SG: 2.5 kg DP: 3 kg), fifth (SDK: 5 kg, SG: 3 kg, DP: 0 kg), sixth (SDK: 5 kg, SG: 1.5 kg, DP: 1.5 kg), and seventh (SDK: 5 kg, SG: 0 kg, DP: 3 kg). The results showed that both treatments are best treated with a total weight of 181.122 g fruit.Keywords: cocoa leaf litter, white oyster mushroom

scholarly journals Yield performance of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on different substrates

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Das ◽  
M Kadiruzzaman ◽  
SK Adhikary ◽  
MY Kabir ◽  
M Akhtaruzzaman
Keyword(s):  
Sugarcane Bagasse ◽  
Pleurotus Ostreatus ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Fruiting Bodies ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Coconut Coir

An experiment was conducted at Mushroom Lab of Horticulture Centre under Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Khairtala, Jessore to determine the performance of different substrates on the yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). Sugarcane bagasse, sawdust, and coconut coir individually and their combinations were used as substrates. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications. Data were taken from 1st and 2nd flush of different growth and yield attributes of mushroom. The maximum number of effective fruiting bodies was obtained from sawdust (40) and the lowest number (31.6) from combination of sawdust and coconut coir (1:1). In the 1st flush, the maximum weight of individual fruiting body was observed in coconut coir and minimum in sawdust. The highest biological (186.06 g) and economic yield (180.64 g) were obtained from coconut coir and the lowest from sugarcane bagasse. The maximum and minimum harvest index was found in 1st flush at coconut coir and combination of sawdust and sugarcane bagasse (1:1), respectively. Most yield attributes were found higher in coconut coir. Economic yield was positively correlated to number of effective fruiting bodies, pileus diameter, and biological yield. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v38i4.18946 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 38(4): 613-623, December 2013

scholarly journals Fruiting bodies yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus columbinus) as affected by different portions of compost in the substrate

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 281-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed F. Mohamed ◽  
Emad F. S. Refaei ◽  
Mohamed M. A. Abdalla ◽  
Sayed H. Abdelgalil
Keyword(s):  
Oyster Mushroom ◽  
Fruiting Bodies
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