scholarly journals Modern aspects of acute intestinal infections of viral etiology in children

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
N.V. Pronko
Keyword(s):  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Intestinal Infections

THE BASICS OF ENSURING SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELFARE OF THE POPULATION DURING PERIODS OF FLOODING THE TERRITORY OF THE DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.P. Lavrik ◽  
G.M. Trukhina ◽  
T.V. Kisanova ◽  
A.G. Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Water Factor ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Operational Management ◽  
Krasnodar Region

The unfavorable sanitary-epidemiological situation in the conditions of natural disasters and man-made disasters testifies to the need to improve the activities of the sanitary-epidemiological service as one of the most important links in ensuring the safety of the environment for public health. In an emergency situation related to the unfavorable flood situation in the Tuapse district of Krasnodar region in 2012 and 2014, an increase in the incidence of the sum of acute intestinal infections (AII) in the post-flood periods was registered, which exceeded the average long-term morbidity rate by 33.3 % and 20.9 %, respectively. Mostly recorded AII bacterial etiology to 53.8 %, caused by conditionally pathogenic microflora. The peculiarity of the situation was an increase in the population of intestinal infections of viral etiology by 20 times and caused by pathogenic microorganisms by 2 times compared to the preplant period. The share of water factor in the transmission of AII cases was 34.8 % in 2012, 14.7 % in 2014, the leading pathway of infection - contact and household. The implementation of sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures provided the operational management of the system of life support of the population during the natural disaster.

Infectious morbidity in the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
T.A. Zaitseva ◽  
◽  
T.E. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Infectious Morbidity ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Airborne Infections

The article analyzes the infectious morbidity of the population of the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020. It is concluded that in the structure of infectious morbidity the prevailing nosological form is the group of airborne infections and the group of intestinal infections of viral etiology. A sporadic incidence of natural focal infections is recorded

scholarly journals VIRAL ETIOLOGY ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS MOLECULAR MONITORING IN CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Sergeeva ◽  
L. Y. Poslova ◽  
O. V. Kovalishena ◽  
A. S. Blagonravova ◽  
N. V. Epifanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Monitoring ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Children’S Hospital

scholarly journals ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS OF VIRAL ETIOLOGY IN CHILDREN: PROSPECTS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY

2017 ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. USENKO ◽  
E. A. GORELOVA
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Mixed Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Clinical Pattern ◽  
National Health Care ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Heavy Burden ◽  
High Incidence Rate

Acute intestinal infections of viral etiology are among the most common groups of infectious diseases in childhood. The wide prevalence, instable immunity, high incidence of mixed infections result in a sustainably high incidence rate; this, in combination with a significant proportion of moderate to severe forms, is a heavy burden for the national health care. The article provides key data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical pattern and treatment of the group of diseases

scholarly journals Etiology of acute intestinal infections of viral character in the Altai territory

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Nikonorova ◽  
Nina V. Karbysheva ◽  
Ekaterina Shevtsova ◽  
Olga Beskhlebova
Keyword(s):  
Laboratory Diagnostics ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Intestinal Infection ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Laboratory Features ◽  
Pathogenetic Therapy ◽  
Viral Nature ◽  
Pcr Method ◽  
High Level

Background: The incidence of acute intestinal infections (ACI) remains at a high level every where, despite the ongoing medical and sanitary preventive measures. The significant progress made in the field of laboratory diagnostics allowed us to proceed to a detailed study of the etiological structure of AСI and as a result, it was found that in recent years the role of pathogens of viral nature has significantly increased, but a detailed study and characterization of these pathogens requires further research. Aims: to study the etiological structure and clinical and laboratory features of acute intestinal infections of viral etiology in adult patients in an infectious hospital. Materials and methods: The study included 181 patients, aged 18 to 76 years, who were on inpatient treatment in infectious diseases of "City hospital No. 5, Barnaul". The method of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with hybridization-fluorescence detection "AmpliSens OKI screen-FL", bacteriological and serological (RIHA) methods were used for the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections. Results: In 108 patients (59.7%), the genetic materials of various pathogens of acute intestinal infections were detected. Of these, 54 (29.8%) patients had acute intestinal infection of viral etiology, including mono-infection in 45 people (83.3%) and caused by a combination of two viruses 9 people (16.7%); 41 (22.7%) patients had bacterial etiology, including a combination of two pathogens in 4 cases (2.2%) and 1 case with three pathogens; 13 patients with a combined viral bacterial intestinal infection and, in 73 patients the etiology was not established. The paper presents the epidemiological and clinical and laboratory features of acute intestinal infections of viral etiology. Conclusion: The data obtained indicate a trend in changes in the structure of acute intestinal infections, characterized by an increase in the proportion of viral intestinal infections (up to 50% in this study), which affects the choice of etiotropic and pathogenetic therapy. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of the PCR method in the diagnosis of acute intestinal infections.

scholarly journals ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN AMBULATORY PRACTICE

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-88
Author(s):  
Marina A. Nikonorova ◽  
I. P. Saldan ◽  
N. V. Karbysheva ◽  
S. G. Pak ◽  
O. F. Belaia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Genetic Material ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Test System ◽  
Fluorescent Detection ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Viral Origin ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Pcr Method ◽  
Polymerase Chain

There is presented the structure of acute intestinal infections (AIIs) at the outpatient stage of medical care in 135 outpatients (70 men and 65 women, aged from 15 to 55 years) visited the Health Center of Barnaul. In all patients, the mild course of gastroenteritis predominated (the stool frequency did not exceed 4-5 times a day, body temperature - 37.2 0C). The investigation of biological material from patients (feces) was carried out by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with hybridization-fluorescent detection “AmpliSens® AII screen-FL”. The results showed the high efficiency of the test system used, as in 118 out of 135 samples (87%) there was found genetic material of different etiology, 66.1% were of the viral origin, among which rotaviruses and noroviruses prevailed, 25.4% of samples had bacterial origin (Salmonella prevailed) and 19.5% of mixed virus-viral or bacterial-viral etiology. The work showed both the high sensitivity and specificity of the PCR method in the etiological diagnosis of AII. Among the examined patients, AII of viral origin prevailed (66.1%).

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