Infectious morbidity in the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 90 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-19
Author(s):  
T.A. Zaitseva ◽  
◽  
T.E. Makarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Infectious Morbidity ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Airborne Infections

The article analyzes the infectious morbidity of the population of the Khabarovsk Krai in 2020. It is concluded that in the structure of infectious morbidity the prevailing nosological form is the group of airborne infections and the group of intestinal infections of viral etiology. A sporadic incidence of natural focal infections is recorded

THE BASICS OF ENSURING SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL WELFARE OF THE POPULATION DURING PERIODS OF FLOODING THE TERRITORY OF THE DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.P. Lavrik ◽  
G.M. Trukhina ◽  
T.V. Kisanova ◽  
A.G. Kravchenko
Keyword(s):  
Life Support ◽  
Emergency Situation ◽  
Morbidity Rate ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganisms ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Water Factor ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Operational Management ◽  
Krasnodar Region

The unfavorable sanitary-epidemiological situation in the conditions of natural disasters and man-made disasters testifies to the need to improve the activities of the sanitary-epidemiological service as one of the most important links in ensuring the safety of the environment for public health. In an emergency situation related to the unfavorable flood situation in the Tuapse district of Krasnodar region in 2012 and 2014, an increase in the incidence of the sum of acute intestinal infections (AII) in the post-flood periods was registered, which exceeded the average long-term morbidity rate by 33.3 % and 20.9 %, respectively. Mostly recorded AII bacterial etiology to 53.8 %, caused by conditionally pathogenic microflora. The peculiarity of the situation was an increase in the population of intestinal infections of viral etiology by 20 times and caused by pathogenic microorganisms by 2 times compared to the preplant period. The share of water factor in the transmission of AII cases was 34.8 % in 2012, 14.7 % in 2014, the leading pathway of infection - contact and household. The implementation of sanitary-hygienic and anti-epidemic measures provided the operational management of the system of life support of the population during the natural disaster.

scholarly journals Acute Infectious Morbidity in Multiple Gestation

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah K. Dotters-Katz ◽  
Emily Patel ◽  
Chad A. Grotegut ◽  
R. Phillips Heine
Keyword(s):  
Demographic Data ◽  
Mode Of Delivery ◽  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Infectious Complications ◽  
Multiple Gestation ◽  
Susceptibility To Infection ◽  
Infectious Morbidity ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Classification Of Diseases

Objectives. Physiologic and immunologic changes in pregnancy result in increased susceptibility to infection. These shifts are more pronounced in pregnancies complicated by multiple gestation. The objective of this study was to determine the association between multiple gestation and risk of infectious morbidity.Study Design. The Nationwide Inpatient Sample for the years 2008–2010 was used to identify pregnant women during admission for delivery with International Classification of Diseases codes. Logistic regression was used to compute odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for demographic data, preexisting medical conditions, and acute medical and infectious complications for women with multiple versus singleton gestations.Results. Among women with multiple gestation, 38.4 per 1,000 women had an infectious complication compared to 12.8 per 1,000 women with singletons. The most significant infectious morbidity associated with multiple gestation was intestinal infections, pyelonephritis, influenza, and pneumonia. After controlling for confounding variables, infectious complications at delivery persisted for women with multiples, though the association was dependent on mode of delivery.Conclusions. Women with multiple gestations are at increased risk for infectious morbidity identified at the time of delivery. This association was diminished among women who had a cesarean suggesting that operative delivery is not responsible for this association.

scholarly journals Results of cholera monitoring in administrative territories of Russia from 2013 to 2019

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Noskov ◽  
V. D. Kruglikov ◽  
A. A. Lopatin ◽  
O. S. Chemisova ◽  
D. A. Levchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Khabarovsk Krai ◽  
Rostov Region ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Irkutsk Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Toxigenic Strains ◽  
El Tor ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Epidemiological Situation

Purpose. A dynamic comparative analysis of the results of identification ofVibrio cholerae(V. cholera) isolates from water and human specimens isolated during the monitoring of cholera throughout the Russian Federation in 2013–2019.Materials and methods. Total 385 strains ofV. choleraeO1 serogroup (including one toxigenicV. choleraeO1 El Tor Inaba — Rostov region, 2014) and the R-variant from environment objects were identified in the territory of 21 regions of the Russian Federation.Results. It was found that 91% of the strains were isolated in 7 regions of the Russian Federation: Republic of Kalmykia, Krasnodar Krai, Transbaikal Krai, Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Krai, Rostov region and Irkutsk region. 2.3% of strains were atypical in their agglutinability, and 75.3% of strains had atypical phagosensitivity. Phagotypes were identified for 13.2% of strains isolated in 11 administrative territories. Phageotype 11 included 48.8% of the strains isolated mainly in the Transbaikal Krai. Non-toxigenic strains ofV. choleraenonО1/nonO139 (n = 46) were isolated from 43 patients with acute intestinal infections and otitis in 8 regions of Russia. PCR-typing of 377 non-toxigenicV. choleraestrains demonstrated that they belong to 13 clusters and 71 genotypes. Strains with unique genotypes (probable cases of importation) and with the same genotypes repeatedly isolated in different years in one or several territories of the Russian Federation were identified, indicating the prevalence of strains in environment throughout the country.Conclusion. The results allowed us to characterize the epidemiological situation of cholera in Russia (in terms of the environment contamination withV. choleraeO1) as unstable, but not significantly changed over the past 7-year period. These data are important for substantiating the forecast for further development of the epidemiological situation.

scholarly journals VIRAL ETIOLOGY ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS MOLECULAR MONITORING IN CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Sergeeva ◽  
L. Y. Poslova ◽  
O. V. Kovalishena ◽  
A. S. Blagonravova ◽  
N. V. Epifanova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Monitoring ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Children's Hospital ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
Children’S Hospital

scholarly journals ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS OF VIRAL ETIOLOGY IN CHILDREN: PROSPECTS FOR DIAGNOSIS AND THERAPY

2017 ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. V. USENKO ◽  
E. A. GORELOVA
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Mixed Infections ◽  
Viral Etiology ◽  
Clinical Pattern ◽  
National Health Care ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
Heavy Burden ◽  
High Incidence Rate

Acute intestinal infections of viral etiology are among the most common groups of infectious diseases in childhood. The wide prevalence, instable immunity, high incidence of mixed infections result in a sustainably high incidence rate; this, in combination with a significant proportion of moderate to severe forms, is a heavy burden for the national health care. The article provides key data on the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical pattern and treatment of the group of diseases

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