scholarly journals The Evolution in Value Relevance of Accounting Measures in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Eko Suwardi
Keyword(s):  
Value Relevance ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Valuation Model ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Panel Regressions ◽  
Accounting Numbers

This paper utilizes the model of share price, which is derived from the valuation model of residual income, to rigorously assess the evolution of value relevance of accounting measures in Indonesia, an emerging market country which has its landscape of equity valuation changed substantially. Using two different approaches, cross sectional and panel regressions, the results indicates a strong linear association between share price and accounting measures. Cross-sectional yearly price regressions provide a strong evidence of non-linear changes on the value relevance of accounting measures over time.  Moreover, using panel data analysis, the results of unconditional comparison tests reveal that that the increased value-relevance of the balance sheet would be offset by a reduction of the value-relevance of earnings per share during IFRS regime. It could potentially contribute to explain the decrease in value relevance of accounting numbers during the switchover to IFRS in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Value Relevance of Goodwill: IFRSs and Global Financial Crisis (GFC)

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ng Shir Li ◽  
Dennis W Taylor
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Global Financial Crisis ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
The Impact

This study contributes to the issue of accounting for goodwill by examining the impact of changing from the Australian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (AGAAP) to Australian International Financial Reporting Standards (AIFRS) on goodwill, 3 years (2002 to 2004) before and 3 years (2006 to 2008) after AIFRS adoption. The sample is drawn from top 200 companies listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). This study applies multiple regressions. The dependent variable is the closing share price 3 months after the balance sheet date. The independent variables consist of earnings per share, book value per share, goodwill in the balance sheet, goodwill in the income statement (goodwill amortisation and goodwill impairment) and goodwill acquisition. The findings indicate that goodwill accounted for in the income statement and balance sheet do not provide increased explanatory power of market value under AIFRS compared to AGAAP. Moreover, the goodwill in the income statement does not show value relevance in year 2007, but became significant in year 2008 during the global financial crisis (GFC). Also, the age of goodwill recorded in the balance sheet does not affect the value relevance of earnings and book value in the post-adoption period. This study contributes new evidence on accounting for goodwill under pre and post-IFRS accounting regimes in Australia. This is also the first study to examine the separate effects of goodwill accounting on earnings and net assets, with special attention given to the period before and during the GFC in capital markets.

Asset growth and the cross-section of stock returns: evidence from Greek listed firms

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 826-841 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgios Constantinou ◽  
Angeliki Karali ◽  
Georgios Papanastasopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Firm Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Asset Growth ◽  
Book To Market Ratio ◽  
Investment Growth

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine whether firm-level asset investment effects in returns found for US firms occur within the Greek stock market. Design/methodology/approach The paper utilizes portfolio-level tests and cross-sectional regressions. Findings The authors find that growth in total assets is strongly negatively related to future stock returns of Greek firms. In fact, the relation remains statistically significant, even when the authors control for other strong predictors of future returns (i.e. market capitalization and book-to-market ratio). Furthermore, the authors find that a hedge trading strategy on asset growth rate consisting of a long (short) position in firms with low (high) balance sheet growth generates positive returns, confirming that investment growth has significant predictive power for future returns of Greek listed firms. Originality/value The paper adds to the literature on the generalization of asset pricing regularities attributable to accounting figures in an emerging market.

scholarly journals Bank Liquidity Hoarding Strategies in Uncertain Times: New Evidence from an Emerging Market with Bank-level Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 377-398
Author(s):  
Van Dan Dang ◽  
Hoang Chung Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Balance Sheet Liquidity ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Evidence ◽  
Multiple Robustness ◽  
Estimate Uncertainty

The paper explores the impact of uncertainty on bank liquidity hoarding, particularly providing new insights on the nature of the impact by bank-level heterogeneity. We consider the cross-sectional dispersion of shocks to key bank variables to estimate uncertainty in the banking sector and include all banking items to construct a comprehensive measure of bank liquidity hoarding. Using a sample of Vietnamese banks during 2007–2019, we document that banks tend to increase total liquidity hoarding in response to higher uncertainty; this pattern is still valid for on- and off-balance sheet liquidity hoarding. Further analysis with bank-level heterogeneity indicates that the impact of banking uncertainty on liquidity hoarding is significantly stronger for weaker banks, i. e., banks that are smaller, more poorly capitalized, and riskier. In testing the “search for yield” hypothesis to explain the linkage between uncertainty and bank liquidity hoarding, we do not find it to be the case. Our findings remain extremely robust after multiple robustness tests.

scholarly journals The Impacts of IFRS Adoption on Financial Statement Quality for Firms Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Inten Rachmawati Abuda ◽  
Felizia Arni Rudiawarni
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Earnings Volatility ◽  
Ifrs Adoption ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Impact

Objective - the objective of this research is to explain whether the adoption of IFRS in Indonesia has improved accounting information quality. Methodology/Technique - Earnings volatility and discretionary accruals are used to test the scope of earnings management on a set of accounting standard used. The regression of share price and book value per share and net profit per share, along with the explanatory power of the model were used to test the value relevance of the accounting standards applied. Findings - This research finds that no significant difference of earnings management's scope after the mandatory adoption of the IFRS. Moreover, this research also finds that IFRS does not result in higher value relevance. Novelty - This research presents evidence of IFRS convergence from an emerging market point of view, particularly in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to examine the impact of IFRS adoption of financial statement quality using multiple measurements. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Financial statement quality; International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS); Earnings management; Earnings volatility; Value relevance.

scholarly journals Comparing the Impact of the Net Income Versus the Comprehensive Income Over the Share Price for Companies Listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Pop Ioana
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Study ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Comprehensive Income ◽  
The Impact

Abstract As a consequence of adopting the IFRS in Romania, starting with 2012, for companies whose securities are admitted for trading on a regulated market, financial reporting demarches include ascertaining the comprehensive income in addition to the net income. The present paper aims at investigating how the share price evolves considering the level of the comprehensive income as compared to the reported net income, in a multiannual empirical study implying panel data analysis through Pooled OLS, Fixed Effects and Random Effects models processed through EViews. Furthermore, the informational and decisional utility of the two main forms of disclosed accounting results (the net income and of the comprehensive income) is examined through a sample of 57 notable companies listed on the Bucharest Stock Exchange. Admittedly, the empirical study findings substantiate the fact that both results categories are significantly associated with the evolution of the share price, rendering a heightened value relevance for the Romanian capital market investors. Moreover, the identified results indicate that from an investor standpoint, the comprehensive income does not bear a greater significance than the net income, the two having comparable impacts over the share price.

scholarly journals How Do Investment Banks Price Initial Public Offerings? An Empirical Analysis of Emerging Market

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Abdul Rasheed ◽  
Muhammad Khalid Sohail ◽  
Shahab-Ud Din ◽  
Muhammad Ijaz
Keyword(s):  
Initial Public Offerings ◽  
Predictive Power ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Wald Test ◽  
Investment Banks ◽  
Market Returns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Offerings ◽  
Market Values ◽  
Valuation Model

This study investigates that how investment banks select alternative valuation models to price Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and examine the value-relevance of each valuation model using the data of 88 IPOs listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) during 2000–2016. This study investigates that investment banks used Dividend Discount Model (DDM), Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) and comparable multiples valuation models on the basis of firm-specific characteristics, aggregate stock market returns and volatility before the IPOs. In this study, a binary logit regression model is used to estimate the cross-sectional determinants of the choice of valuation models by investment banks. The results reveal that underwriters are more likely to use DDM to value firms that have dividends payout trail. The investment banks select DCF when valuing the younger firms, that have more assets-in-tangible, firms that have negative sales growth and positive market returns before the IPO; while comparable multiples are used for mature firms and firms that have less assets-in-tangible. Furthermore, this study also used OLS regressions to examine the value-relevance of each valuation model and Wald-test to examine the predictive power of cross-sectional variation in the market values. The findings unveil that P/B ratio has highest but DCF has lowest predictive power to market values. The Wald-test results depict that none of the valuation methods produces an unbiased estimate of market values.

scholarly journals International Financial Reporting Standards Adoption and Value Relevance of Financial Information of Quoted Healthcare Firms in Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
Taibat A. Atoyebi ◽  
Yinka M. Salaudeen ◽  
Jerry Y. A. Onyilokwu
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Asset Management ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Financial Information ◽  
Share Price ◽  
International Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Reporting Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
The Impact

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) was first adopted in 2005 by European Union countries while Nigeria mandatorily adopted in 2012 to participate in opportunities offered by globalization. This study, therefore, investigated the impact of IFRS adoption on the value relevance of financial information of quoted Healthcare Firms in Nigeria. The study conducted a pre (2008-2011) and post (2012-2015) IFRS analyses on six Healthcare firms quoted on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. The study sourced data on Earnings per Share (EPS), Change in Earnings per Share (CEPS), Book Value per Share (BVPS) and Share Price (SP) from published annual reports of the quoted Healthcare firms and Cashcraft Asset Management. Using the Multiple regression model the study revealed that Pre- IFRS financial information is value relevant; Post-IFRS financial information is also value relevant; and Post-IFRS financial information has relative value relevance over Pre- IFRS financial information.

scholarly journals Impact of financial ratios on technology and telecommunication stock returns: evidence from an emerging market

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-87
Author(s):  
Hakki Ozturk ◽  
Tolun A. Karabulut
Keyword(s):  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Mixed Effects ◽  
Mixed Effects Model ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Earnings Per Share ◽  
Istanbul Stock Exchange

This study focuses on the relationship between financial ratios and the technology and telecommunication stock returns listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. Since technology and telecommunication sector has become an important part of the Turkish economy and is attractive for investors and shareholders, the results play a critical role for all stakeholders. This academic work aims to determine, through the application of panel data analysis, using both the Parks-Kmenta estimator and the Two-way Mixed Effects Model, whether the Price-to-Sales, Earnings per Share (EPS), Debt-to-Equity, and EBITDA Margin financial ratios affect the returns of technology and telecommunication stock returns listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange. According to empirical findings, Earnings per Share (EPS), EBITDA Margin, and Price-to-Sales ratios have statistically significant effects on technology and telecommunication companies’ stock returns. Higher EPS and EBITDA Margin ratios generate higher returns for the next quarters, and lower Price-to-Sales ratios lead to higher returns for the following periods. Furthermore, the results obtained using the Two-way Mixed Effects Model show that the Debt-to-Equity ratio is negatively related to stock returns.

Value relevance of earnings and book values in the Qatari Stock Exchange

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hesham I. Almujamed ◽  
Mishari M. Alfraih
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Evidence ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Emerging Market ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Valuation Model ◽  
Book Values ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The study of developed capital markets suggests that information provided in financial statements has lost its value relevance to equity holders. The purpose of this paper is to explore this issue in the emerging market of Qatar. Design/methodology/approach Following other studies in the literature, the study examines the value relevance of earnings and book values using the price valuation model provided by Ohlson (1995). A total of 215 observations were collected from all firms listed on the Qatari Stock Exchange over a period of five years (2012–2016). Findings This study suggests that the value relevance of both earnings and book values has noticeably decreased over the sample period. However, its results show that the decline in the value relevance of earnings favored book values. Research limitations/implications Like other studies, this one has limitations that suggest areas for future research. For example, in Qatar, like other emerging markets, a lack of data prevents the performance of deep analysis. Additionally, the authors only use Ohlson’s (1995) model as a framework for evaluation. It would be interesting to explore the changes when examining alternative valuation models. Another limitation is that the authors examine only two accounting measures: earnings and book values. Further research could explore changes in the value relevance of other measures, such as cash flow. Practical implications These findings provide empirical evidence regarding the value relevance of earnings and book values in an emerging market. Originality/value To the authors’ knowledge, this paper provides the first empirical evidence regarding the value relevance of earnings and book values in the emerging capital market of Qatar.

Is the balance sheet method of deferred tax informative?

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-31
Author(s):  
Kim Mear ◽  
Michael Bradbury ◽  
Jill Hooks
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Value Relevance ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Advisory Group ◽  
International Accounting ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Footnote Disclosures

Purpose This study aims to compare the value relevance of the recognised deferred tax elements under International Accounting Standard 12 (IAS 12): Income Taxes (balance sheet method) relative to the taxes payable (flow through) method. It also investigates the value relevance of the IAS 12 deferred tax disclosures. Design/methodology/approach This study used standard valuation models to examine the association between share price and the recognised amounts and footnote disclosures of IAS 12. The Vuong (1989) test is then used to assess which information set is more value relevant. The sample includes 440 firm years over the period 2008-2012. Findings The results show that deferred tax amounts recognised under the balance sheet method provide no more information to investors than the taxes payable method (TPM). Deferred tax footnote disclosures, however, are more relevant than the amounts recognised under the balance sheet method. This study investigates potential reasons for the relevance of footnote disclosures. Research limitations/implications This study has not addressed whether the deferral method of deferred tax is relevant. In addition, while footnote disclosures look promising, further research is necessary. Practical implications The results suggest, given the complexity and cost of compliance with IAS 12, that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) should undertake a comprehensive re-think on the relevance of the balance sheet method in IAS 12 and revert to the TPM. Originality/value The IASB and the European Financial Reporting Advisory Group have expressed concerns over the balance sheet method under IAS 12. The IASB and the Financial Accounting Standards Board also have concerns over the cost and complexity of the deferred tax disclosures. The study’s results offer a perspective by examining whether the balance sheet method is value relevant. Prior research has addressed this issue using local data (i.e. pre-International Financial Reporting Standards). This study also provides suggestions for future research into deferred tax footnote disclosures.

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