scholarly journals The harmonic and melodic connection numbers involving the mutual inclusions among the generic groups of notes arbitrarily emitted

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 205-233
Author(s):  
Stefano Morchio
Keyword(s):  
Generic Groups

System of generic groups in mealybugs (Homoptera: Coccinea: Pseudococcidae)

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 236-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin
Keyword(s):  
Taxonomic Revision ◽  
Generic Rank ◽  
The World ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
World Fauna

The paper provides a brief conspectus of the system of morphological generic groups, elaborated earlier by the author basing on the total taxonomic revision of Palaearctic mealybugs. Here the system is complemented by the analysis of all 249 genera of the world fauna. Borders of two generic groups are reconsidered and two else groups (with mainly Oriental and Australasian genera) are included in the system. Main taxonomic characters of generic rank are discussed and illustrated.

scholarly journals SOME GENERIC GROUPS IN THE MALLOPHAGAN FAMILY MENOPONIDÆ

1916 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 301-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. F. Ferris
Keyword(s):  
Generic Groups

New genera and species of Ptiliini (Coleoptera: Ptiliidae) with a tribal revision and key to genera

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-59
Author(s):  
Michael Darby
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
New Genera ◽  
The Future ◽  
Generic Groups

Abstract The list of genera in the polyphyletic tribe Ptiliini, used as a dumping ground for difficult genera of Ptiliidae by several generations of Coleopterists, is brought up to date with recent additions and omissions, and figures and a key to the genera are provided to aid their determination. 29 new species and 3 new genera are added. It was hoped to be able to determine some generic groups within the tribe but that work must depend on further cladistical and DNA research in the future. The new genera are Cingulum gen.n., Iloptila gen.n. and Numa gen.n. and the new species are Actidium cooteri sp.n., A. minimum sp.n., A. nigrum sp.n., Cingulum orsippus gen.n. sp.n., Dipentium bicolor sp.n., D. punctissimum sp.n., D. spinosum sp.n., Gomyella intricata sp.n., G. nicoya sp.n., G. profunda sp.n., G. tripla sp.n., Greensladella cicra sp.n., G. similata sp.n., Iloptila modica gen.n. sp.n., Micridium circulatum sp.n., M. dembickyi sp.n., M. hirsutum sp.n., M. juara sp.n., M. novum sp.n., Millidium karnatakense sp.n., Numa carmen gen.n. sp.n., Ptiliodes kanchiporam sp.n., Ptiliola bennetti sp.n., P. nigra sp.n., P. peruviensis sp.n., Ptilium lisae sp.n., P. longum sp.n., P. pallidulum sp.n. and P. piceum sp.n.

scholarly journals Which One, Generic Vs Original Glivec Is More Effective in Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia?

Blood ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 4156-4156
Author(s):  
Ekin Kircali ◽  
Guldane Cengiz Seval ◽  
Sinem Civriz Bozdag ◽  
Selami Kocak Toprak ◽  
Meltem Kurt Yuksel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Failure ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Chronic Phase ◽  
Response Rates ◽  
Molecular Response ◽  
Optimal Response ◽  
Generic Group ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
Support Research

Introduction:Generic imatinib formulations are increasingly being used as more affordable alternatives worldwide and a few studies have evaluated the safety and efficacy of these formulations prospectively. We have retrospectively analyzed our CML cohort in terms of first line treatment of Glivec versus generic imatinib. This study aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of generic imatinib products in chronic phase chronic myeloid leukemia as first line treatment. Methods:We have retrospectively analyzed our CML cohort from January 2000 to December 2018 treated with either Glivec or one of generic imatinib formulations. All of our patients (with 1 exception) were initiated imatinib in chronic phase in less than 56 days from diagnosis. All of our patients were followed in accordance with European Leukemia Net (ELN) 2013 recommendations and national hematology association CML guidelines and response definitions were applied according to ELN 2013 criteria. Event free survival (EFS) was defined as the time between treatment initiation and either loss of hematological response, progression to accelerated phase (AP) or blastic phase (BP), or death from any cause. Progression free survival was defined as the time between treatment initiation and transformation to AP, BP or death while on imatinib. For statistical analyses SPSS version 21.0 was used. All p values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results:A total of 192 patients were analyzed comparing 102 (53.1 %) patients on Glivec with 90 patients on (476.9 %) generic formulations. 99 (51.6 %) were female patients. The median age of our population was median 46 years (14-88 years) for Glivec and median 51 years (19-79 years) for generic group (p=0.01). Risk stratifications according to Sokal, Hasford and ELTS scores were run for both Glivec and generic formulation groups. Most of the patients had low risk according to Sokal (137, 71.4%) and Hasford (116, 60.4 %) but intermediate risk according to ELTS (113, 58.9 %) scoring systems. There was no statistically significant difference in the gender distribution, Sokal, Hasford, ELTS scores and ECOG between the two groups. The median time to initiate imatinib treatment was 23.5 (1- 156) days for Glivec group and 13 (1- 51) days generic group (p< 0.05). But the late onset of the treatment was not associated with treatment failure or death. The median follow up was 119.8 (3.7- 250.5) months for Glivec group and 43.6 (2- 150) months for generic groups, respectively (p< 0.05). This difference might be explained by the fact that Glivec has been on the market for about two decades. Similar rates of grade> 2 hematological and non- hematological toxicity were seen in Glivec (4.9 %) and generic groups (3.3 %), respectively (p> 0.05). The rates of treatment failure at 3 months were significantly higher in generic formulation (6.7 %) group than Glivec (2.9 %) group (p< 0.05). Also, the rates of treatment failure at 6 months were significantly higher in generic formulation (3.3 %) group than Glivec (0.9 %) group (p< 0.05). Optimal molecular response rate at 3 months was 76.5 % (n=78) for Glivec and 32.2 % (n=29) for generic groups (p< 0.001). Also, optimal molecular response rate at 6 months was 69.6 % (n=71) for Glivec and 45.6 % (n=41) for generic groups (p= 0.01). Median EFS was found significantly higher for Glivec group compared to generic group (168 mos (95% CI: 159-177 mos) vs 74.6 mos (95% CI: 56-93); p<0.001) (Figure). Conclusion: We found that complete hematological response rates at 3 and 6 months were similar in both groups, but in early phase of treatment the optimal response rates of Glivec group was statistical significantly higher than generic group. Generic group presented with a lower rate of optimal response at 3 months but 13.4 % improvement in optimal response rates was observed at six months. No significant difference in safety concerns was observed between the groups. We recommend that these results from single center should be clarified in a prospective, randomized study including larger population. Figure Disclosures Özcan: AbbVie: Other: Travel support, Research Funding; MSD: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Amgen: Honoraria, Other: Travel support; BMS: Other: Travel support; Jazz: Other: Travel support; Sanofi: Other: Travel support; Abdi Ibrahim: Other: Travel support; Janssen: Other: Travel support, Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Celgene Corporation: Research Funding, Travel support; Takeda: Honoraria, Other: Travel support, Research Funding; Archigen: Research Funding; Roche: Other: Travel support, Research Funding. Beksac:Celgene: Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau.

Laonicespecies (Polychaeta, Spionidae) from the Whittard Canyon (NE Atlantic) with descriptions of two new species

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 (5) ◽  
pp. 961-973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Sikorski ◽  
Laetitia M. Gunton ◽  
Lyudmila Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
North Atlantic ◽  
Deep Water ◽  
The Body ◽  
Identification Key ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ne Atlantic ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
Number Of Segments

Four species ofLaonice(Annelida: Spionidae) were collected from the lower bathyal depths (3300–3700 m) in the Whittard Canyon, NE Atlantic. Two are herewith described as new species:Laonice whittardensissp. nov. andLaonice nataesp. nov. The other two areLaonice blakeiSikorski & Jirkov, 1988 andLaonice magnacristataMaciolek, 2000.Laonice whittardensishas genital pouches appearing from chaetiger 3, prostomium free of peristomium and bidentate hooks.Laonice nataebelongs to the subgenusAppelloefianov. with prostomium distinct from the peristomium, more than two vertical rows of capillaries in several anterior chaetigers, genital pouches present on a limited number of segments or totally absent. However, the absence of pronounced anterior widening of the body together with anterior branchiae, which are remarkably (nearly twice) longer than the notopodial postchaetal lobes, the narrow lanceolate notopodial postchaetal lobes, the pronounced pointedness of all postchaetal lobes (both notopodial and neuropodial) in the anterior half of body at least, and absence of genital pouches and the size of the body all distinguishL. nataefrom other species belonging to this subgenus. An identification key to all nine known deep-water (>400 m depth)Laonicespecies in North Atlantic is given and four previously recognized sub-generic groups are formally named:Laonice, Sarsianasubgen. nov.,Appelloefiasubgen. nov.,Norgensiasubgen. nov.

Environmental and taxonomic variation in fingernail clam (Bivalvia: Pisidiidae) shell morphology

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (12) ◽  
pp. 2781-2788 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. C. Bailey ◽  
E. H. Anthony ◽  
G. L. Mackie
Keyword(s):  
Correlation Matrix ◽  
Shell Morphology ◽  
Multivariate Statistical Techniques ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Morphometric Variation ◽  
Running Water ◽  
Components Analysis ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
Fingernail Clams

Variation in the shell morphology of Sphaerium and Musculium fingernail clams was examined using multivariate statistical techniques. On the basis of shell measurements alone, clams from either genera which were collected in running-water habitats could be distinguished, with over 90% accuracy, from clams inhabiting standing water. The discrimination between the two groups was mainly due to the greater size and thickness of shells from clams living in running water. The pisidiid genera Sphaerium and Musculium were also morphologically distinguishable, mainly by size. Morphometric classification of these groups also resulted in over a 90% success rate. The morphometric variation within each of the above groups was further compared using a principal components analysis of each group's morphometric correlation matrix. This analysis revealed differences in growth-related changes in form between the pairs of habitat and generic groups studied. The techniques used to compare ecologically or taxonomically distinct shells appear to be promising for use in either biological monitoring or habitat selection studies.

scholarly journals The Apai-Bori Union in the context of Basmyl-Karluk relations (from the experience of legend analysis)

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Zh.O. Artykbayev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
The West ◽  
Political Values ◽  
Tribal Group ◽  
The Past ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
Chinese Texts ◽  
Excellent Source

The historical legend of «The origin of the Apai-Bori Union» which is preserved in the Kazakh oral tradition gives а specific information about the grandiose migrations from the east to the west of Central Asia in the IX-XI centuries. In the context of the image of the man «in a wolfskin coat and on a gray horse», we see the tribal group of Bori (in Chinese texts also known as Fule), one of the militant components of the ancient Turkic khaganates, who retreated to the west after heavy wars on the banks of the Orkhon. Second, through the image of the Apai, and her son who was born from the karakesek, we have already penetrated the Karluk problem. Karakeseks are connected with karluks. Now they are part of the Kazakh and Kyrgyz communities. Third, during the movement to the west, the Karluks began to develop the territories freed from the Huns. Perhaps, they inherited their political values, which later helped them to create the empire of Karakhan. Fourth, it can be assumed that the fact there are generic groups of Siberian shors among the Karakesek is probably revealed through the analysis of name of the native leader of the karakeseks of Bolat Kozha. In fact, Bolat and Karluk (Karaluk) are similar synonymous. Both of these names were applied in the past to steel from which highest quality cutting weapons were prepared. The Siberian Shor people’s sacred attitude to blacksmithing has been preserved to this day. Fifth and last, the story of the Apai-Bori union in the Kazakh genealogy is an excellent source that allows researchers to study problems associated with the migration of the Basmyl-Karluk tribes. All of the above is disclosed in this article.

scholarly journals Developing a regional specialist registrar day

2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 310-312
Author(s):  
David J. Ogden
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Continuing Professional Development ◽  
Child And Adolescent Psychiatry ◽  
Specialist Training ◽  
Knowledge And Skills ◽  
Specialist Registrar ◽  
Short Space ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
Service Specialist

Higher specialist training in psychiatry requires the development of a broad range of knowledge and skills in a short space of time. However, a brief national survey of programme directors confirms reports from peers that structured, targeted teaching tends not to continue beyond completion of College Membership examinations. Exceptions to this rule are child and adolescent psychiatry and to a lesser extent psychotherapy, which reflects requirements laid out in the Higher Specialist Training Handbook (Royal College of Psychiatrists, 1998). Specialist registrars must therefore, using limited study time and funding, attempt to acquire knowledge from local and national courses. These, however, are usually aimed at more generic groups: for example, all health service specialist registrars or at consultants for fulfilment of continuing professional development.

scholarly journals Characterization of the Endophyte Mycobiome in Cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata) Using Illumina Sequencing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonjock R. Kinge ◽  
S. Ghosh ◽  
Errol Cason ◽  
Marieka Gryzenhout
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Phylogenetic Analyses ◽  
Fungal Endophytes ◽  
Illumina Miseq ◽  
Fungal Species ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Its2 Region ◽  
Below Ground ◽  
Generic Groups ◽  
Small Scale Farmers

Abstract Cowpea is an important crop for small-scale farmers in poor areas, but is also being developed for commercial agriculture as a possible substitute for commercial legumes. Endophytic fungi are omnipresent and play crucial but diverse roles in plants. This study characterized the endophyte component of the cowpea mycobiome from leaves, main and crown stems, and roots using Illumina MiSeq of the ITS2 region of the ribosomal operon. Ascomycetes exhibited the highest diversity, with Molecular Operational Taxonomic Units (MOTUs) assigned as Macrophomina, Cladosporium, Phoma, Fusarium and Cryptococcus, among the most dominant genera. The highest fungal species richness was found in roots followed by leaves. Certain MOTUS showed preferential colonization patterns for above or below ground tissues. Several MOTU generic groups known to include phytopathogenic species were found, with relative abundances ranging from high to very low. Phylogenetic analyses of reads for some MOTUs showed that a level of identification could be obtained to species level, while the absences of other species, including phytopathogens, could be shown. This is the first study that adopted a holistic metagenomic typing approach to study the fungal endophytes of cowpea, a crop that is so integral for low-income households of the world.

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