scholarly journals The presence of the Problem-based Learning syntax in junior high school biology textbooks

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurdiyah Lestari ◽  
St Muthmainnah Yusuf ◽  
K. Ivo Basri ◽  
S. Suciati ◽  
Mohammad Masykuri

Learning resources and learning models are the two main components that determine learning success. Of the many learning models, Problem-based Learning (PBL) is one of the most recommended in biology learning. The purpose of this content analysis was to identify the emergence of PBL syntax in junior high school biology textbooks. The population in this study were all biology textbooks for the VII graders, while the sample was three biology textbooks that are often used by VII graders in Surakarta. As the results, the averages of each PBL step emerged in the textbooks analyzed i.e. problem-oriented activity, organizing to collect data, assisting independent investigations, artifacts presentations, and analyzed/evaluated the process of overcoming the problem were 17%, 47%, 23%, 2%, and 11%, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that the biology textbooks analyzed have applied PBL learning models, yet the proportion between steps is not balanced. 

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
P. N P. N. Periandani ◽  
I. N Gita ◽  
Sariyasa .

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) peningkatan motivasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 7 Singaraja melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, (2) peningkatan prestasi belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 7 Singaraja melalui penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan (3) tanggapan siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 7 Singaraja terhadap model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII B SMPN 7 Singaraja sebanyak 32 orang siswa.Data motivasi siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan angket motivasi, data prestasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes prestasi belajar, dan tanggapan siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan angket tanggapan siswa. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan prestasi belajar matematika siswa mengalami peningkatan dan rata-rata skor tanggapan siswa telah berada dalam katagori positif.Kata kunci:       Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah, Motivasi Belajar   Matematika, Prestasi Belajar Matematika AbstractThis study aims to find out: (1) an increase in mathematics learning motivation of VIII B class students of Singaraja 7 Junior High School through the application of problem-based learning models, (2) improvement of mathematics learning achievement of VIII B class students of Singaraja 7 Junior High School through the application of problem-based learning models, and ( 3) responses of students of class VIII B of SMPN 7 Singaraja to problem-based learning models. This research is a classroom action research which is carried out in three cycles with the research subjects being students of class VIII B of SMPN 7 Singaraja as many as 32 students. Student motivation data was collected using motivation questionnaire, student achievement data were collected using learning achievement tests, and student responses were collected using student response questionnaires. The data that has been collected is then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the motivation and achievement of students' mathematics learning had increased and the average response score of students had been in the positive category.Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, Mathematics Learning Motivation, Mathematics Learning Achievement 


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niluh Sulistyani ◽  
Heri Retnawati

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa perangkat pembelajaran bangun ruang SMP dengan pendekatan problem-based learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif dilihat dari pencapaian kompetensi dasar, kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan sikap terhadap matematika. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan model 4D yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan tahap disseminasi. Hasil penelitian berupa perangkat pembelajaran bangun ruang yang terdiri atas silabus, RPP, LKS, dan instrumen evaluasi berupa tes pencapaian kompetensi dasar dan kemampuan berpikir kritis yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Kevalidan perangkat mencapai kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari penilaian para ahli. Kepraktisan perangkat mencapai kategori sangat baik ditinjau dari penilaian guru, penilaian peserta didik, dan observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran. Aspek keefektifan dipenuhi dari tercapainya minimal 75% peserta didik lulus KKM ditinjau dari pencapaian kompetensi dasar dan berpikir kritis, serta lebih dari 80% peserta didik mempunyai sikap terhadap matematika dalam kategori tinggi. Dari kegiatan ekperimen diperoleh bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan lebih efektif daripada perangkat pembelajaran konvensional ditinjau dari pencapaian kompetensi dasar, berpikir kritis, dan sikap terhadap matematika. Kata Kunci: pengembangan, perangkat pembelajaran, pendekatan problem-based learning, bangun ruang SMP   DEVELOPNING SPACE LEARNING KITS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL WITH PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING APPROACH Abstract This study was aimed to produce space learning kits with problem-based learning approach in Junior High School which was valid, practical, and effective based on achievement of basic competence, critical thinking skill, and attitude towards mathematics. This study was and development study using the 4D development model that included defining, designing, developing, and  disseminating phase. This study produced valid, practical, and effective space learning kits that consisted of syllabus, lesson plans, students’ worksheets, and assessment tests that included test of basic competence achievement and critical thinking test. Kits validity gets very good category from expert assessment. Kits practically gets very good category from teachers assessment, students assessment, and observation of learning implementation. The aspect of effectiveness was seen from achievement minimal 75% of the student pass the minimum score for achievement of basic competence and critical thinking skill, and more than 80% of student have attitude toward mathematics in high category. The result of experiment activity shows that the developed learning kits more effective than conventional learning kits based on achievement of basic competence, critical thinking, and attitude toward mathematics. Keywords: development, learning kits, problem-based learning approach, space


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Uun Undarti Septiani ◽  
I Nyoman Sudana Degeng ◽  
Nurmida Catherine Sitompul

Problem-based learning connects new problems that exist in daily life. It optimizes the ability to think through the process of group work and experimental activities. The students have difficulties in solving problems. They have little experience and are not highly motivated. It makes them unable to explore what students have. The conventional methods lack of training in critical thinking for students. This causes students to lack confidence to play an active role in the learning process. Based on these problems, the present study therefore developed the Indonesian language learning materials for Grade 7 at the junior high school level using the Problem Based Learning model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Rahmi Rahmi ◽  
Rina Febriana ◽  
Hilmy Farras Wani

The learning independence of students is still low as the background of the implementation of this research. The purpose of this research is to describe the independence of students using Lesson study and Problem Based Learning models in mathematics learning. This type of research is descriptive research. The population is all students of class VIII of Junior High School Pertiwi 2 Padang in 2019/2020. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and determined class VIII-2. The research instruments were the learning independence questionnaire and the Lesson Study observation sheet. Analysis of learning independence data is described based on the results of the pretest and protest scores. The Lesson Study was carried out in 4 rounds using the Problem Based Learning model which included Plan, do, and See activities. The results showed that there was an increase in students' learning independence through the implementation of Lesson study with the Problem Based Learning model.


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