scholarly journals Fintech peer to peer lending as a financing alternative for the development MSMEs in Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fry Anditya Rahayu Putri Rusadi ◽  
Kornelius Benuf
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Limited Access ◽  
Constitutional Protection ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The main problem faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors is limited access to finance. The presence of Fintech Peer to Peer Lending companies in Indonesia is the answer to the limited access to finance faced by MSME entrepreneurs. However, the presence of Fintech Peer to Peer Lending for MSMEs in Indonesia can cause legal problems. This study aims to find a juridical basis for the relation between Fintech Peer to Peer Lending organizers and MSME entrepreneurs and to find constitutional protection for Fintech Peer to Peer Lending organizers and MSME entrepreneurs. The method used is juridical empirical, using primary data in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The study outcomes concluded that the weak legal protection for the lenders (borrowers), which in this case is MSMEs, is due to the insufficiency of strict legitimate rules in managing the Fintech Peer to Peer Lending business. So that the implementation of the Peer to Peer Lending Fintech business needs to be regulated under the Law so that it can be charged with criminal sanctions.

scholarly journals Peer-to-Peer Lending in Surabaya: How It Drives Regional Economy?

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Galih Satria Mahardhika
Keyword(s):  
Business Performance ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Technology

Financial technology, or so called as “Fintech”, has been remarked as a disruptive idea that changed our current financial system. In Indonesia, one of the emerging financial practices related to Fintech is the online-based peer-to-peer lending (P2PL). This research has two objectives: to explore current scheme of P2PL in Surabaya and to learn how P2PL drives the economy of Surabaya. To meet the objectives, numbers of existing papers are being reviewed related to the matter of P2PL and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Primary data is also gathered through in-depth interview from two basic stakeholders of P2PL in Surabaya: the provider of fintech apps and the owner of MSMEs who is benefiting from the fintech apps. The fintech provider is interviewed regarding to the channeling scheme of funds from the lenders to the MSMEs, while the MSME is interviewed related to the escalation of their business after receiving funds from the P2PL provider. By exploring this topic, the scheme of P2PL and the importance of P2PL to drive regional economy are being clearly described. The results are: the funding from P2PL providers help the MSMEs to boost their business performance, and the boosted MSMEs are affecting the regional economy. Keywords: Fintech, Peer-to-peer lending, MSMEs, lending scheme

scholarly journals FINTECH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI PEMBIAYAAN BAGI UMKM

AdBispreneur ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rizal ◽  
Erna Maulina ◽  
Nenden Kostini
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
The Other ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Loan Fund ◽  
Classic Problem ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Medium Enterprises

ABSTRACTIn 2017, more than 40 new fintech businesses is born, this financial business have emerged that have tried their luck in the Indonesian financial landscape along with the other 140s of startup that have stood before. Indonesia's fintech industry has become one of the prima donna that attracted so much attention from the financial industry actors. Investment on startup fintech began to attract a lot of interest, even some startup managed to get series A of investment this year. The fintech sectors are beginning to develop and many new products are launched.Meanwhile, the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises) launched 3.79 million micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) already utilizing online platform in marketing their products. This number is around 8 percent of the total perpetrators of SMEs in Indonesia, which is 59.2 million.The problem of sources of financing is a classic problem that is a barrier to the growth of SMEs who do not get financing facilities from the banking sector. Lack of financial resources makes SMEs unable to develop innovations to increase production. However, the rapid growth of financing business of fintech, such as peer-to-peer lending can now be another alternative for loan fund raisers. peer-to-peer lending is a financing business that targets the middle to lower market sectors  ABSTRAKSepanjang tahun 2017, setidaknya muncul lebih dari 40 bisnis fintech baru yang mencoba peruntungan di lanskap keuangan Indonesia bersama dengan 140-an startup lain yang telah berdiri sebelumnya. Industri fintech Indonesia memang menjadi salah satu primadona yang menarik perhatian begitu besar dari para pelaku industri keuangan. Investasi pada startup fintech mulai banyak diminati, bahkan beberapa startup berhasil mendapatkan investasi seri A di tahun ini. Sektor-sektor fintech mulai berkembang dan produk-produk baru banyak diluncurkan.Sementara itu, Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Kemenkop UKM) melansir sebanyak 3,79 juta usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) sudah memanfaatkan platform online dalam memasarkan produknya. Jumlah ini berkisar 8 persen dari total pelaku UMKM yang ada di Indonesia, yakni 59,2 juta.Masalah sumber pembiayaan merupakan masalah klasik yang menjadi penghambat pertumbuhan UMKM yang tidak mendapat fasilitas pembiayaan dari sektor perbankan. Kurangnya sumber dana menjadikan UMKM tidak dapat mengembangkan inovasi untuk meningkatkan produksinya. Namun demikian pesatnya pertumbuhan bisnis pembiayaan FinTech seperti peer-to-peer lending  sekarang ini bisa menjadi alternatif lain bagi para pencari dana pinjaman. peer-to-peer lending merupakan bisnis pembiayaan yang menyasar sektor  pasar menengah ke bawah.

scholarly journals Notary Role in Making Using Standard Contract Technology Information in The Framework of Legal Protection of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 877 ◽  
Author(s):  
Moch. Asep Rusmana ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Contract Manufacturing ◽  
Business Transactions ◽  
Standard Contract ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Cost Factors

The purpose of this research is; (1) to analyze the role of the notary in contract manufacturing standards using technology information in a business transaction that is carried out by SMEs, and (2) to analyze the obstacles and solutions contract manufacturing standards using technology information in providing legal protection to SMEs. Researchers use various types of data in the study, such as; (1) primary data, (2) secondary data, and (3) the data tertiary. The three types of data must be mutually supportive and have conformity with one another so that the results of this study can be justified scientifically.The conclusion of this study, namely; (1) business contracts are usually carried out by SMEs in general do not engage the services of a notary. Form of the contract was generally not made in the format of a standard contract. In general, SMEs also do not use technology information in their business transactions. Only a small portion of SMEs that have used the services of a notary and technology information in conducting business transactions, (2) while the main obstacles SMEs have not been optimally use the services of a notary in the transaction business was due to cost factors (notary) who felt still quite burdensome, attributed to the relatively small volume of the SMEs business.Keywords; Notary; Standard Contracts; Technology Information; Legal Protection and SMEs.

scholarly journals Entrepreneurial Orientation and Performance of Selected SMEs in Southeast, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-115
Author(s):  
Ifeanyi E. Nuel Okoli ◽  
Kanayo Chike Nwosu ◽  
Miracle Ejike Okechukwu
Keyword(s):  
Risk Taking ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Customer Base ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Poor Infrastructure

This study examines the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on performance of selected small and medium scale enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Nigeria. The problems that led to this study include, inadequate access to finance, poor infrastructure, inconsistency with government policy, poor support (business development work), inadequate sales, too many taxes and obsolete technologies leading to massive failures. It has not been found that the epileptic growth of SMEs in Southeast Nigeria is not only due to the problems but also from the entrepreneurial orientation. The survey research method was employed in this study and the study relied on secondary and primary data. The population of this study was drawn from SMEs in the five states in the Southeast Nigeria. The study was done using three hundred and sixty six small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Complete enumeration was adopted. Simple regression analysis was used to analysis the hypotheses. The study revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between pro-activeness, innovativeness and risk taking on performance of SMEs in Southeast Nigeria. The study concluded that entrepreneurial-oriented firms tend to lead the industry with innovations, performing things in a better approach to satisfy customers and give the firm a better leverage. The study recommends that SMEs owners and managers should be committed to process and radical innovation in their dealings so as to increase and expand their customer base.

Analisis �Financial Teknology (Fintech)� pada Permodalan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan Model Peer-To-Peer (P2P) Lending

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Ria Manurung ◽  
A. Kristiadji Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Fintech on Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) capital with the P2P Lending model. The formulation of the problem is What is the impact of Fintech on MSME capital with the P2P Lending model? Research locations in the Banyumas Regency area with a concentration of 110 MSME as a research sample, with the criterion that ever or currently lending with P2P Lending system. Primary data were obtained from the results of questionnaire processing and interviews with respondents, namely MSME, while secondary data was sought from OJK, BPS, the Ministry of Cooperatives and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, BI, articles, and textbooks relevant to research. Data analysis methods are descriptive analysis methods, paired difference analysis and ordinary least square (OLS). The conclusion obtained in this study is a tendency to increase in the Number of Workers, Turnover, Product Sales, Profits and Business Costs after the use of Fintech with the Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending model in MSME. So venture capital loans obtained through FinTech with the P2P Lending model have a positive effect on the improvement and development of the MSME business.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Financial Technology as Financing Alternative Capitalization of Medium Small-Medium Enterprises (MSME)

FIAT JUSTISIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-158
Author(s):  
Dwi Tatak Subagiyo
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Technology

Characteristics of Financial Technology as a Financial Institution that uses information technology to provide financial solutions by prioritizing compliance with the principles of prudence and risk management. The characteristics of Financial Technology institutions are getting a loan quickly; Makes Payment Easier; Make Loan Payments without Additional Fees. Peer to Peer Lending (P2P lending) system in providing financial services is done through information technology based. The financial services institution Peer to Peer Lending (P2P Lending) is a financial technology financial institution (Fintech). Financial Technology (Fintech) as a Literacy Source for Financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises; Financial Technology (Fintech) As a Facilitator in MSME Development; Financial Tecnology (Fintech) as a driver for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to Increase National Financial Inclusion. The Role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Indonesian Joint Funding Fintech Association (AFPI) As Regulations and Oversight of Financial Technology Institutions (Fintech) in Indonesia.

scholarly journals The Role of Peer to Peer Lending in Increasing Funding for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 01031
Author(s):  
Nanik Linawati ◽  
Moeljadi Moeljadi ◽  
Djumahir Djumahir ◽  
Siti Aisjah
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Financial Aid ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Alternative Funding ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Peer Lending ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study aims to describe the potential of MSMEs in Indonesia and the role of technology in the industrial era 4.0, especially in alternative funding in the form of Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending in providing funding solutions for MSMEs. This study uses a literature review including academic studies on MSME financing in Indonesia by using the results of previous studies and surveys on Indonesian MSME. The development of P2P Lending is the solution for MSMEs with no access to financial aid from banks.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PROSEDUR PEMBIAYAAN DAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PERUSAHAAN PEER TO PEER (P2P) LENDING SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Evy Iskandar ◽  
Ayumiati Ayumiati ◽  
Novita Katrin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Services ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Peer To Peer ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Free Access ◽  
P2p Lending ◽  
Stake Holder ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This study to examines the procedures for financing and risk management in Peer to Peer (P2P) lending company in Indonesia with a case study at PT. Ammana Fintek Syariah as a Sharia P2P lending company that was the first registered in Financial Services Authorization (OJK), which was established to free access to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) finance from loan sharks and usury interest. This study uses qualitative methods, primary data in research is based the direct information from company management as a stake holder. The results of this study indicate that the application of company financing procedures is carried out with two patterns, in the direct pattern that involving partners (BMT) and in the non-direct pattern carried out directly by the team of PT. AFS. While the application of risk management is mitigation by partners and internal management of PT.AFS to conduct early prevention of the risks to be faced, and in handling the problem of financing jams, the company opens a deliberation room for consensus on the actions of the settlement of both parties.   Keywords: Financing Procedure, Risk Management, peer to peer         Abstrak Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang prosedur pembiayaan dan manajemen risiko pada perusahaan Peer to Peer (P2P) lending di Indonesia dengan studi kasus pada PT.Ammana Fintek Syariahsebagai perusahaan P2P lending syariah pertama kali terdaftar di  Otorisasi Jasa Keuanga (OJK), yang didirikan untuk membebaskan akses untuk keuangan UMKM dari pola rentenir dan bunga riba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data primer dalam penelitian adalah informasi langsung dari manajemen perusahaan sebagai stake holder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prosedur pembiayan perusahaan dilakukan dengan dua bentuk yaitu pola directyang melibatkan mitra (BMT) dan non direct dilakukan langsung oleh tim PT. AFS. Sedangkan penerapan manajemen risikonya adalah dengan model mitigasi oleh mitra dan pengelolaan internal PT.AFS untuk melakukan pencegahan awal terhadap risiko yang akan dihadapi, dan penanganan masalah pembiayaan yang macet perusahaan membuka ruang musyawarah untuk mufakat terhadap tindakan penyelesaian kedua belah pihak.   Kata Kunci:Prosedur Pembiayan, Manajemen Risiko, Peer To Peer.

scholarly journals Faktor Penghambat dalam Mengakses Pembiayaan pada Pengusaha Mikro di Karesidenan Madiun: Second Order CFA

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Hartomi Maulana ◽  
Mohammad Zaenal Abidin
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Fit Indices ◽  
Access To Finance ◽  
Religious Factors ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper examines factors that may hinder micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in accessing financing from banking services in the area of Madiun Raya. Among barrier access to finance factors is complicated eligibility, low accessibilities and religious factors. However, this study further highlights three factors of barrier access to finance by using Second-order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate these factors. In achieving the objectives, a quantitative approach was applied in this study. This study uses primary data collected through a questionnaire involving 146 selected respondents who have micro businesses around the Madiun Raya area which includes Magetan, Ngawi, Ponorgo, Madiun and Madiun Kota. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) in this case, second-order CFA is used as an analysis technique. The study revealed that second order CFA validates three variables which include religious factors, low accessibility and low eligibility are in the best fit indices as factor of access barrier to finance to financial services around Madiun raya area. With the results of this study, it allows academics and researchers to find out the factors that can prevent micro businesses in accessing finance in the context of Indonesian banking institutions.

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