scholarly journals Separate collection of solid household waste by residents of multi-family homes

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 838-858
Author(s):  
Olga N. D’yachkova
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The One

Introduction. The problem of solid household waste management, analyzed in the context of sustainable development, is relevant both in Russia and worldwide. On the one hand, it deals with vast legitimate and illegitimate landfills, polluting the environment. On the other hand, it deals with the depletion of natural resources and the potential usability of latent reserves of recyclable waste. It is inefficient to accumulate mixed waste and build recycling capacities, since they are accompanied by atmospheric pollutions. Separate collection of waste has a great potential. According to the estimates, Russia’s waste management system will move to a new level when local waste management companies come into operation. This new level will ensure environmental protection and higher standards of living. However, the intersectoral problem of separate waste collection cannot be solved by local waste management operators. This problem deals with urban development patterns and urban economies of the RF subjects, as well as the Russian industries, that use recyclable materials. Materials and methods. The co-authors have applied the system analysis of the research literature, statistical data and regulatory documents, as well as process modeling. Results. The co-authors have analyzed the engineering model of separate waste collection, implemented by residents of multi-family homes within the framework of the “nature – economic activities – nature” pattern. The accumulation of hazardous and oversized waste is organized as the separate subsystems of the waste management system implemented by the residents of a multi-family home. Conclusions. The co-authors propose to modify the system of household waste management to prevent the over-accumulation of substantial amounts of mixed household waste in waste containers near residential houses and in waste collection rooms. The introduction of ecologically friendly innovations is needed at each stage of the life cycle of any product.

scholarly journals Household Waste Management System Using IoT and Machine Learning

2020 ◽  
Vol 167 ◽  
pp. 1950-1959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonali Dubey ◽  
Pushpa Singh ◽  
Piyush Yadav ◽  
Krishna Kant Singh
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Household Waste Management

scholarly journals Functional analysis, a resilience improvement tool applied to a waste management system – application to the "household waste management chain"

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3671-3682 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Beraud ◽  
B. Barroca ◽  
G. Hubert
Keyword(s):  
Functional Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Theoretical Modelling ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Household Waste Management ◽  
The City

Abstract. A waste management system plays a leading role in the capacity of an area to restart after flooding, as their impact on post-crisis management can be very considerable. Improving resilience, i.e. enabling it to maintain or recover acceptable operating levels after flooding is primordial. To achieve this, we must understand how the system works for bringing any potential dysfunctions to light and taking preventive measures. Functional analysis has been used for understanding the complexity of this type of system. The purpose of this article is to show the interest behind this type of method and the limits in its use for improving resilience of waste management system as well as other urban technical systems1, by means of theoretical modelling and its application on a study site. 1In a systemic vision of the city, urban technical systems combine all the user service systems that are essential for the city to operate (electricity, water supplies, transport, sewerage, etc.). These systems are generally organised in the form of networks (Coutard, 2010; CERTU, 2005).

scholarly journals Concept of human error in an integrated household waste management system

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-209
Author(s):  
Zoran Ceganjac ◽  
Djordje Mihailovic ◽  
Jelena Kostadinovic
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Human Error ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Household Waste Management

Household waste management system planning in the Poltava region

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
Oksana Illiash ◽  
◽  
Yuri Holik ◽  
Nataliia Maksiuta ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Management Plan ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Household Waste Management

Today in Ukraine, the municipal waste management system is focused on landfill waste, mainly their disposal in landfills and unauthorized dumps, most of which do not meet the requirements of environmental safety. Accordingly, the main task at the state and regional levels is to implement a systematic approach to waste management, which will ensure both a gradual reduction in waste generation and an increase in their processing and reuse. Implementation of this task requires the implementation of a set of measures provided by the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030 (approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated November 8, 2017, No. 820 (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2017, No. 820-r) and the National Waste Management Plan until 2030 (approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on February 20, 2019, No. 117-p (Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2019, No. 117- r). According to documents, a crucial step for each region of Ukraine is developing a regional waste management plan based on a phase of strategic planning of all processes of waste management. The importance of this stage increases as a result of the completed process of power decentralization in Ukraine, and, accordingly, delegating authority to address most community development issues to the local powers.

scholarly journals Study of Influence of Social-Economic Development of Territory on the Quality of Service for Population on Municipal Waste Collection and Disposal

2019 ◽  
pp. 176-187
Author(s):  
Olga Khandogina ◽  
Natalia Mushchynska
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Municipal Waste ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Waste Collection ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Public Data

The problem of coverage of the population by services of waste removal in the cross section of regions and the connection of this indicator with economic and social aspects of human activity has been considered. The regions are compared, the dynamics of changes of the index by years is analyzed. The dependence of coverage of services on the number of employees in the field of waste management and on the level of financing of the sphere of waste management is analyzed. These figures are found to vary significantly and there is no correlation between the number of employees or the amount of waste management system financing and the increase in the level of service provision in the region. The reasons, of the imperfections of the household waste system collection and removal are identified. The importance of correctly determining the level of waste collection services coverage for the proper waste collection subsystem organization is characterized. The study of correlation between indices of human development in the countries of the world and the index of coverage of the population by services for removal of household waste is conducted. It is found that there is a direct correlation between the indicators for individual countries. Based on the obtained model, the validity of the indicator for the regions of Ukraine is analyzed. It is determined that the values of the population coverage of waste collection for the regions do not fit into the model obtained. Assumptions have been made about the inaccuracy of public data on waste collection services in the regions of Ukraine. Waste management system in the regions of Ukraine, in particular with regard to waste collection, is currently characterized by the imbalance of development and insufficient accuracy of the indicators, and needs concerted action and measures to optimize it to ensure proper collection of municipal waste at the regional level, as well as to create an effective information and analytical system to monitor the state of the household waste management system. It is concluded that the improvement of the waste collection system should be one of the highest priorities at the local level to reduce the risk of negative impact on human life and health, the environment, etc.

scholarly journals Study on household waste management in Kampung Parit Haji Siraj, Johor, Malaysia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Nazatul Nazira Binti Azahar ◽  
Mohamed Zuhaili Bin Mohamed Najib ◽  
Hazlami Fikri Bin Basri ◽  
Muhammad Noor Hazwan Jusoh ◽  
Tuan Noor Hasanah Binti Tuan Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Complete Information ◽  
Household Waste ◽  
Household Level ◽  
The Public ◽  
Waste Management System ◽  
Waste Container ◽  
Household Waste Management

Waste management issue has been a major threat and challenge due to the undergoing rapid industrialization and urbanization not only to Malaysia, but also other countries around the world. To tackle that, the first step starts at household level where people are encouraged to try to manage their wastes properly. The aim of this study was to review the current practises of household waste management, to assess household awareness of the health and safety risked posed by inadequate handling of special household waste and to identify future prospect and potential for effective waste management system in Kampung Parit Haji Siraj, Ayer Hitam, Johor. A survey questionnaire was used to collect complete information on the objectives stated and the data were analysed using SPSS software. Results showed that 97.2% of residents were aware about waste management and social media with 80% contributed the most in delivering information about waste management to the public. The most type of solid waste generated from household were food waste and plastic with 94.4% and 86.1%, respectively. 66.7% of residents emptied their waste container once in 2 days and about 63.9% of the residents dispose their household waste in a hole near their compound. Majority of the residents are aware of any health and safety risked posed by inadequate handling of household waste. Lastly, waste management system in the area can be improved by providing proper waste disposal place and educating proper disposal ways to guarantee that residents do not discard their waste in an indiscriminate manner.

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