Teaching-Learning Methods of Elementary Environmental Education by Using Case-Based Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 165-199
Author(s):  
Eun-Kyung Ku ◽  
◽  
Sang Won Lee ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Case Based

Introduction to case-based learning: An attempt to integrate topics in biochemistry

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Sukhraj Kaur ◽  
Ritu Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Medical Curriculum ◽  
Case Histories ◽  
Self Directed Learning ◽  
Innovative Teaching ◽  
Institutional Ethics ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Case Based

Objectives: Biochemistry is one of the foundation sciences in the medical curriculum, which has immense importance in understanding the future clinical sciences, but it is generally considered to be a subject of just countless biochemical structures, pathways, and reactions. Conventionally, it was taught by means of didactic lectures, tutorials, and practical classes. These days, the education system is changing to a student-centered teaching–learning process with the use of various innovative teaching methods. Case-based learning (CBL) is one such approach which can make learning more effective and interesting. To generate interest of students in Biochemistry by correlating topics and their clinical application. Materials and Methods: After taking permission from the Institutional ethics committee, the students were given didactic lecture on the integration of carbohydrates and lipid metabolisms followed by a test (pre-test). They were then divided into small groups and given case histories which they were to discuss amongst themselves and arrive at a conclusion. These case histories were then discussed one to one with the facilitator. The students were again given a test (post-test). Results: There was a significant difference in the marks obtained in pre and post-test. Majority of the students felt it was an enjoyable and effective way of studying Biochemistry. Faculty also gave an encouraging response. Conclusion: CBL can be an important way of stimulating the students for self-directed learning and integrating topics of Biochemistry so that they are easily conceptualized.

Practical and Case-Based Methods in Teaching and Learning

2022 ◽  
pp. 148-179
Author(s):  
Laura Elizabeth Hand
Keyword(s):  
Active Learning ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Communicative Language Teaching ◽  
Experiential Knowledge ◽  
The Us ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Environmental Adaptability ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Case Based

This chapter (re)introduces practical learning methods to the reader. Focusing on multimodality, authenticity, engagement, and environmental adaptability, this chapter breaks down practicality in a rapidly changing learning environment and provides a brief overview of three practical approaches. Combining industry-developed knowledge of agile strategies with experiential knowledge of frontline, metric-driven innovations in teaching, learning, and eLearning, this chapter also showcases blueprints for establishing a sustainable foundation for the growing architecture of eLearning in the US and internationally. The chapter is designed to model the chapter's content for the reader, actively involving readers across modalities in the processes of refining an understanding of practical methods and approaches, including (1) case-based learning, (2) active learning, and (3) communicative learning (as a corollary to communicative language teaching).

scholarly journals Case-Based Learning as an Effective Tool in Teaching Pharmacology to Undergraduate Medical Students in a Large Group Setting

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 238212052092064
Author(s):  
Gurleen Kaur ◽  
Jagdeep Rehncy ◽  
Karamdeep Singh Kahal ◽  
Jaspreet Singh ◽  
Vidushi Sharma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Medical Students ◽  
Group Setting ◽  
Real Patient ◽  
Clinical Exposure ◽  
Large Group ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Written Test ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Case Based

Background: The need for case-based learning in basic subjects is being recognized world over. Early clinical illustrations and actual clinical exposure enable students to associate basic science and real patient situations, probably increasing their retention of knowledge. The study was conducted to introduce an alternate method of teaching-learning in pharmacology in a large classroom setting to integrate pharmacology into clinical setting for better learning and understanding of the subject. Methods: Ninety-four students of second professional MBBS of a medical college in Punjab were divided into 2 groups and were taught a 2-hour topic in pharmacology using case-based learning (CBL) method and didactic lecture (DL) method using a crossover design. Their attendance and written test score at the end of teaching session were compared. Feedback from students and faculty was taken by prestructured questionnaires. Results: There was an increase in students’ attendance ( P = .008) in CBL sessions but insignificant difference in their performance ( P = .98) in the tests. Most (84%) of the students felt that CBL is a better method of teaching-learning than traditional DL. The teaching faculty felt that the students looked more interested and were themselves more motivated for the newer method of teaching. Conclusions: Case-based learning led to improvement in student motivation, satisfaction, and engagement. Most students and faculty accepted that CBL was an effective learning tool for pharmacology teaching in a large group setting and supported the incorporation of CBL into traditional DL teaching.

scholarly journals CASE BASED LEARNING: AN ESSENTIAL TOOL IN MEDICAL CURRICULUM FOR TEACHING BIOCHEMISTRY

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
Karanpreet Bhutani ◽  
Suvarna Prasad ◽  
Kirti Sharma ◽  
Upinder Singh
Keyword(s):  
Test Scores ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Didactic Lecture ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Case Based

Introduction: Active learning model using cooperative techniques such as Case Based Learning (CBL) has increased. In CBL, the instructor acts as a facilitator in the construction of knowledge. Clinical Biochemistry is concerned with methodology and interpretation of biochemical tests performed on the body uids and tissues, 1 to support diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of disease. Some change in the teaching learning method can enhance the interest of the students in the subject and they can apply the knowledge of the subject in diagnosis, treatment and follow up of a disease in their professional career. Aims and Objectives:To introduce CBL as teaching learning method and then:-1. Compare score of students by two methods of teaching- Traditional didactic lectures and case based approach.2. Evaluate student's and Faculty's feedback regarding their perception of case based learning. Method: The study was conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, MMIMSR, Mullana (Ambala) during six months period. 150 First professional MBBS students (Batch 2018-19) of MMIMSR, Mullana were included in the study.Pre and Post Test and prevalidated questionnaire (Based on Likert's scale) were used as tools for data collection. The students were divided into two groups: - Group A (n=75) (Study group): case based learning (CBL) was used as teaching learning method. Group B (n=75) (Control group): Traditional didactic lecture method was used as teaching learning method. Result: The Post- test scores of both the learning methods were statistically signicantly higher when compared to their respective Pre- test scores. (p<0.05). The Post- test score of CBL group was higher than that of Didactic lecture group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Both faculty and students wanted CBL sessions to be held in future as this makes Biochemistry a very interesting subject .So CBL should be incorporated along with Didactic lectures in the curriculum for MBBS students.

scholarly journals Student’s perceptions and feedback about teaching-learning pharmacology in Nepalgunj Medical College of Chisapani, Nepal

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 2789
Author(s):  
Dabal B. Dhami ◽  
R. S. Rathor ◽  
V. K. Bhargava ◽  
Ganesh Neupane ◽  
Ritesh Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Pharmacology ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Visual Aids ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Student's Perceptions ◽  
Case Based

Background: Pharmacology, being both basic and applied science, forms the backbone of rational therapeutics in medical field. Understanding of current perceptions and opinions of medical students is important for the betterment of teaching-learning methodologies in pharmacology subject. This study done with the objective to determine the perception and feedback of teaching learning pharmacology.Methods: Descriptive cross sectional questionnaire based study was conducted in Nepalgunj Medical College Chisapani, Banke Nepal, among second year MBBS students in September 2017. A questionnaire distributed in class and then collected. Data was analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).Results: Total 119 students, 78 male and 41 females participated in this study. The percentage average of agreed responses for 15 questions (58.92±19.53) was significant (p <0.05) when compared with the percentage average of the disagreed (5.42± 5.17). Seventy three (61.3%) students agreed that pharmacology is a favourite subject but the preferences for pharmacology as a subject in post-graduation was low (18.5%). High proportion of students wanted the faculty members to make more use of Audio-Visual aids 93.3%, case based learning 96.6%, more clinical pharmacology, 97.5%, group discussions, 88.2%, integration to clinical sciences 92.4% and 82.4% prefer MCQs to be introduced in the curriculum for effective learning.Conclusions: Introduction of integrated teaching, MCQs, case based, and group based discussion with clinical pharmacology and audio-visual aids was favoured by majority of the students. Regular reviewing perception and feedback of the students help teachers to plan the curriculum and improve the teaching methodologies.

scholarly journals METODE PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KETRAMPILAN DOKUMENTASI PARTOGRAF DALAM ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA PERSALINAN : LITERATURE REVIEW

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wan Anita
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Teaching Methods ◽  
Learning Methods ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Normal Delivery ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Student Center ◽  
Case Based

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Partograph is normal delivery and monitoring tools as well as clinical decision-making tool, because with the partograf the normal delivery will not be evaluated. Partograf documenting skills are competencies that must be owned by students who will become midwives in providing midwifery care during labor. In the implementation of learning, there are various methods that can be used for the Student Center Learning (SCL) either in class, laboratories and clinics. The purpose of this literature review was also to examine the extent of care documentation on labor topics, especially teaching methods to improve students' ability to do the documentation has been investigated. Methods This study is a systematic review. The results of this literature review showed an influence on the teaching methods of documentation skills of midwifery care during labor. The learning method used in the study include the case study method, demonstrations, multimedia, case based learning, simulations, exercises, small group discussions, study guides jobsheet, peer tutoring and cooperative STAD type. Each of these learning methods have advantages and disadvantages. There is no method of learning the best, but we recommend the use of the method in learning adapted to the purpose of learning to be achieved in order to be more effective and have significant results.</p><p><em>Key Word : Learning methods, documentation, partograf.</em></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Partograf adalah alat pemantauan persalinan normal dan juga sebagai alat pengambilan keputusan klinis, karena dengan adanya partograf maka persalinan yang tidak normal akan dapat dievaluasi. Ketrampilan mendokumentasikan partograf merupakan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh mahasiswa yang nantinya akan menjadi bidan dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada persalinan. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terdapat beragam metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk <em>Student Center Learning</em> (SCL) baik dikelas, laboratorium maupun klinik. Tujuan <em>literature review</em> ini juga untuk melihat sejauhmana topik dokumentasi asuhan pada persalinan khususnya metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan dokumentasi telah diteliti. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan <em>systematic review</em>. Hasil literature review ini menunjukkan terjadi pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap ketrampilan dokumentasi asuhan kebidanan pada persalinan. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain metode studi kasus, demonstrasi, multimedia, case based learning, simulasi, latihan, small group discussion, penuntun belajar jobsheet, peer tutoring serta kooperatif type STAD. Masing-masing metode pembelajaran memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. Tidak ada metode pembelajaran yang terbaik, tetapi sebaiknya penggunaan metode dalam pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan tujuan dari pembelajaran yang akan dicapai agar lebih efektif dan memiliki hasil signifikan.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p>Kata Kunci : Metode pembelajaran, dokumentasi, partograf</p>

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