scholarly journals Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Paracetamol, Propyphenazone and Caffeine By Using Absorption Ratio Method

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Ainil Fithri Pulungan ◽  
Effendy DLP. ◽  
Siti MS.
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Tablet Form ◽  
Separation Stage ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Absorption Ratio ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Drug Compound

The Absorption Ratio method involves measuring the absorbance at two wavelengths, namely the iso-absorptive point and the maximum wavelength. Its method could be an option in determining the level of a drug. The aim of this study was to determine whether the absorption ratio method can be used to determine the levels of paracetamol (PCT), propyphenazone (PRO) and caffeine (CAF) in tablet form. The absorption ratio method was used to determine the levels of the mixed drug compound without the separation stage and using the maximum wavelength and iso-absorptif point. The result of the study showed that the absorption ratio method used to solve multicomponent problems in tablet form can be performed and satisfy the validation requirements of the method according to international Conference on Harmonization Q2 (R1) (ICH) guidelines. The absorption ratio method was a simple and accurate to be used determine PCT, PRO, CAF in tablet form. Keywords : Paracetamol, propyphenazone, caffeine, absorption ratio

scholarly journals PRELIMINARY VALIDATION OF UV SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC FOR DETERMINATION OF ANTIEMETIC DRUG APREPITANT IN BULK FORM

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Anuradha Kumari ◽  
Parminderjit Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Tween 80 ◽  
Antiemetic Drug ◽  
Acceptance Criteria ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Preliminary Validation ◽  
Double Beam ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Formulation Analysis

Objective: The main objective of this work was to put forth the assorted strategies to develop and validate a novel, specific, precise and reliable method for estimation of aprepitant in bulk using UV-visible spectroscopy method. Method: The validation of Aprepitant was done by using UV-visible spectrophotometric method by using double beam systronics UV-visible spectrometer, model UV-2201 (India). The validation method involves various parameters like linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness, ruggedness, detection, quantification limits of formulation analysis according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Results: UV-spectroscopic determination was carried out at maximum absorption 263.6nm using pH 6.8 buffer & 1.1% tween 80 and 263.8nm using methanol and distilled water. The method obeyed Beer Lambert’s Law in the concentration range of 8-48µg/ml and R2 was found to be 0.999. Conclusion: As per the results were concerned, the %RSD was found to be less than 2% which is compliance with the acceptance criteria of Q1 (R1) and According to results, the currently developed method shows compliance with acceptance criteria with Q1 (R1) and international conference on harmonization (2005) guidelines. Thus, the developed method was found to be simple accurate and précised.

Use of Acidic Hydrolysis and Diazo Coupling Reaction for Spectrophotometric Determination of Furosemide in Urine and Pharmaceutical Formulation.

2018 ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Hawraa Ali ◽  
Sumayha Muhammed
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Coupling Reaction ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulation ◽  
Basic Medium ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Diazo Coupling ◽  
Limit Of Quantitation

     Simple and rapid spectrophotometric determination of furosemide (FUR) has been investigated .The method is based on acid hydrolysis of FUR to free primary aromatic amine and diazotization followed by coupling with 3, 5 di methyl phenol (3, 5-DMPH) at basic medium. The absorbance was measured at 434 nm, the method was optimized for best condition, and beers’ law is obeyed over the range of 0.4-50 µg.mL-1 with molar absorptivity and sandal’s sensitivity 1.3899 x104 L moL-1 .cm-1 and 0.0238x104 µg.cm-2 respectively. Analysis of solution containing nineteen different concentrations of FUR gave a correlation coefficient of (0.9999) and limit of detection, limit of quantitation were 0.127, 0.464µg.mL-1 respectively. The reaction stoichiometry was evaluated by Job’s and mole ratio method was found to be 1:1(diazotized FUR: 3, 5-DMPH) .The method was applied in synthetic urine and pharmaceutical formulation. The recovery of FUR in spiked urine was satisfactory resulting in the values of (99±3.32) %, the results of the suggested method was compared with available official literature method.

Spectroscopic Determination of Aspirin and Omeprazole by Absorbance Ratio and Multicomponent Mode Method

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 3900-3905
Author(s):  
Hajera Khan ◽  
Swapna S Bandewar ◽  
Mohammad Zameeruddin ◽  
Vishvanath B Bharkad
Keyword(s):  
Accurate Method ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Spectroscopic Determination ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Isobestic Point ◽  
Absorbance Ratio ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Mode Method

Here we describe a simple, rapid and accurate method for simultaneous assay of aspirin and omeprazole. The first method was Absorbance ratio method (Method 1) and second method was multi component mode method of analysis (Method 2).  Methanol: water (8:2) was used as solvent for both methods, using 293 nm as isobestic point for absorbance ratio method. The wavelength ranges 275.80 nm for aspirin and 302.20 nm for omeprazole for method 2, which represents the absorbance maxima of both drugs respectively. Beer’s law was applied in the concentration ranges of 2-14μg/mL and 2-18 μg/mL for aspirin and omeprazole, respectively, in absorbance ratio methods. The percentage assay was found to be in the range 99.74 to 100 % for aspirin and 99.69 to 99.9 % for omeprazole for both the methods. Recovery was found in the range of 99.74 –100.14 % for aspirin and omeprazole for both methods. The analysis data has been validated statistically and recovery studies confirmed the accuracy and reproducibility of the proposed methods, which were carried out according to the ICH guidelines.     

Spectrophotometric Determination of Copper (II) with 5-Hydroxy-6-Mercapto-Benzo [a] Phenazine

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-7
Author(s):  
Aurora Reiss ◽  
Mihaela Mureseanu ◽  
Nicolae Muresan
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Molar Absorptivity ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Variation Method ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Analytical Reagent ◽  
Experimental Values ◽  
Determination Of Copper

5-Hydroxy-6-mercapto-benzo [a] phenazine (HMBP) is proposed as a sensitive and selective analytical reagent for the extractive spectrophotometric determination of copper (II). Copper reacts with HMBP to give a dark red complex which is soluble in chloroform. The composition of the CuII � HMBP complex is established as 1:2 by Job�s continuous variation method and molar ratio method. The instability constant of the complex calculated by Job�s relation for nonisomolar series is 4.65 . 10-9, at room temperature. The CuII-HMBP complex in chlorophorm shows a maximum absorbance at 495 nm, with molar absorptivity and Sandell�s sensitivity values of 7.39 . 103dm3 mol-1 cm-1 and 0.012 mg cm-2, respectively. Beer�s law is obeyed in the concentration range 0.67 - 26.90 mg mL-1 and the detection limit is 0.59 mg mL-1. A repetition of the method is checked by finding the relative standard deviation (RSD) at 1.00 mg mL-1 CuII of 0.6%. The method is successfully employed for the determination of copper (II) in environmental samples. The reliability of the method is assured by analysing the standard alloys and by inter-comparison of experimental values, using an atomic absorption spectrometer.

Theophylline Determination in Pharmaceuticals Using a Novel High-performance Liquid Chromatographic Process

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 196-208
Author(s):  
H.N.K. AL-Salman ◽  
Ekhlas Qanber Jasim ◽  
Hussein H. Hussein
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Orthophosphoric Acid ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
International Conference ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Chromatographic Process ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Objective: The current study aims to find a suitable, accurate, and faster RP-HPLC technique for the determination of theophylline, which could then be validated in accordance with the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The Aim of this Study: The aim of this study was to develop an efficient, accurate, and faster RP-HPLC method for determining theophylline, which was then validated using the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. Methods: In the HPLC analysis, the Waters 2695 was used. The drug was isolated better using an Ion Pac zorbax 300-SCX Agilent Column, 5 m, 4.6 250 mm, with a liquid phase of Orthophosphoric acid (0.1 percent Orthophosphoric acid in HPLC acetonitrile and Methanol in the ratio of 50:50 v/v at a flow rate of 1ml/min, with discovery at 280 nm using a PDA detector. Results: Theophylline's preservation time was discovered to be 3.747 0.127 min. In the 5-25 mg/l range, the procedure was found to be linear, with a parallel coefficient (R2) of 0.9998. The LOD and LOQ of the system were determined to be (0.99 and 3) g/ml, respectively. The technique and system precisions were predicted using, and the outcomes were determined as percent RSD principles, which were noticed to be within the strict limitations. Theophylline recovery was detected to be in the 99-100 percent range, confirming the method's precision. Conclusion: Using basic ICH guidelines, the suggested RP-HPLC process was validated. The following methodology can be used successfully and easily for routine diagnostic analysis.

scholarly journals A New Analytical Q-Absorbance Ratio Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Lamivudine and Isoniazid

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gitu Pandey ◽  
Brahmeshwar Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Method Development ◽  
The Other ◽  
Ratio Method ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Absorption Ratio ◽  
Absorbance Ratio ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Method Development And Validation ◽  
Development And Validation

A new UV spectrophotometric absorption ratio method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of lamivudine and isoniazid. The method involved Q-absorption ratio analysis using two wavelengths, with one being the λmax of lamivudine (272 nm, λ2) and the other being the isoabsorptive point of both drugs (246 nm, λ1). Beer’s law was obeyed in the concentration range between 5 and 30 µg/mL for both lamivudine and isoniazid. The results of analysis have been validated statistically and by recovery studies as per ICH guidelines. The accuracy ranged between 99.65 and 101.91% and Sandell’s sensitivity ranged between 0.0229 and 0.0347 µg/cm2. The method was found to be simple, precise, reproducible, rapid, and economical. Hence, it could be used in the analysis of laboratory samples and marketed formulations containing these two drugs in the future.

scholarly journals The simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of trimazolin and phenylephrine hydrochloride in nasal preparations

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivana Savic ◽  
Goran Nikolic ◽  
Ivan Savic ◽  
Vladimir Bankovic
Keyword(s):  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
Active Components ◽  
Phenylephrine Hydrochloride ◽  
Drug Substances ◽  
Accuracy And Precision ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
High Degree

This paper presents the experimental results for the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of two active components in nasal solutions. The resolution of two-component mixtures of timazolin and phenylephrine has been accomplished by using partial least-squares. The method comprised of the absorptivity measurement in a nasal solution at wavelengths of 265 and 272 nm, respectively. Notwithstanding the presence of two components and their high degree of spectral overlap, they have been determined simultaneously with high accuracy and precision, with no interference, rapidly and without resorting to extraction procedures using non aqueous solvents. This method was tested and validated for various parameters according to ICH guidelines. The results demonstrated that the procedure is accurate, precise and reproducible (relative standard deviation <2 %), while being simple, cheap and less time consuming. The method was applied for the analysis of these drug substances in their commercial pharmaceutical formulations.

scholarly journals Spectrophotometric determination of Clinidipine, Efavirenz, Prazosin drugs by using Folin-Ciocalteu Reagent

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 210-217
Author(s):  
Naveen Reddy Pailla ◽  
Bhaskar Kuthati
Keyword(s):  
Alkaline Medium ◽  
Spectrophotometric Determination ◽  
Spectrophotometric Method ◽  
Absorption Maximum ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Beer's Law ◽  
Beer’S Law

For the determination of three drugs namely Cilnidipine (CDP), Efavirenz (EVZ), Prazosin (PRZ), a simple, fast, selective and accurate spectrophotometric method has been outlined. This method is based on the development of blue coloured chromogen due to reduction of tungstate and/ or molybdate in Folin-Ciocalteu reagent by Drug in alkaline medium. The coloured species has an absorption maximum at 730 nm, 745 nm and 770 nm and the Beer’s law obeys over the concentration range of 12-72 μg/mL, 10-70 μg/mL, 3-21 μg/mL respectively for the drugs CDP, EVZ, PRZ. This method has been validated according to ICH guidelines and applied to the analysis of pharmaceuticals.

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