scholarly journals Aegle marmelos (L.) (Bael): A Systematic Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3-S) ◽  
pp. 131-136
Author(s):  
, Savita ◽  
Ajeet Pal Singh ◽  
Amar Pal Singh

Aegle marmelos is a plant in the Rutaceae family that is one of the most significant in the medicinal field due to its properties. Bilwa is used to treat a variety of medical problems. Since the time of the dinosaurs, this plant has existed. The plant contains a variety of pharmacological qualities, including wound healing, antipyretic potential, antidiarrheal activity, Diuretic activity, Ulcer healing, and more. Antithyroid activity, Immunomodulatory activity, Antifungal activity, Antimicrobial activity, Antioxidant activity, Radioprotective effect, Contractile activity, Antiarthritis activity, Analgesic activity, Cytoprotective effectuate-constipating effect. Alkaloids, Terpenoids, Vitamins, Coumarins, Tannins, Carbohydrates, Flavonoids, Fatty Acids, Essential Oils, and other miscellaneous chemicals are among the identified constituents. This study summarises information about the A. marmelos' morphology, distribution, phytochemistry, traditional uses, and biological activity. Keywords: Aegle marmelos, Phytochemistry, morphology, pharmacological properties.

Author(s):  
Sydne J Newberry ◽  
Mei Chung ◽  
Marika Booth ◽  
Margaret A Maglione ◽  
Alice M Tang ◽  
...  

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 3694
Author(s):  
Luminita Georgeta Confederat ◽  
Cristina Gabriela Tuchilus ◽  
Maria Dragan ◽  
Mousa Sha’at ◽  
Oana Maria Dragostin

Despite the advantages presented by synthetic polymers such as strength and durability, the lack of biodegradability associated with the persistence in the environment for a long time turned the attention of researchers to natural polymers. Being biodegradable, biopolymers proved to be extremely beneficial to the environment. At present, they represent an important class of materials with applications in all economic sectors, but also in medicine. They find applications as absorbers, cosmetics, controlled drug delivery, tissue engineering, etc. Chitosan is one of the natural polymers which raised a strong interest for researchers due to some exceptional properties such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, nontoxicity, non-antigenicity, low-cost and numerous pharmacological properties as antimicrobial, antitumor, antioxidant, antidiabetic, immunoenhancing. In addition to this, the free amino and hydroxyl groups make it susceptible to a series of structural modulations, obtaining some derivatives with different biomedical applications. This review approaches the physico-chemical and pharmacological properties of chitosan and its derivatives, focusing on the antimicrobial potential including mechanism of action, factors that influence the antimicrobial activity and the activity against resistant strains, topics of great interest in the context of the concern raised by the available therapeutic options for infections, especially with resistant strains.


Author(s):  
Maiana da Costa Vieira ◽  
Sylvio Andre Garcia Vieira ◽  
Jovito Adiel Skupien ◽  
Carina Rodrigues Boeck

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 1934578X1100601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Shafaghat

The hexane extracts of flower, leaf, stem, and seed of Hypericum scabrum, which were collected from northwestern Iran, were obtained by extraction in a Soxhlet apparatus. The fatty acids were converted to methyl esters and determined by gas chromatography/flame ionization detector (GC/FID) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) systems. The hexane extract from the flower, leaf, stem, and seed contained 39.1%, 43.2%, 29.0%, and 37.6% of omega-3 fatty acids, respectively. The other main components of the flower extract were tetracosane (12.2%) and palmitic acid (9.3%), and that of the leaf extract was palmitic acid (7.4%). The stem and seed extracts contained bis(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (18.7% and 35.7%), nonacosane (11.7% and 3.9%) and linoleic acid (6.5% and 6.9%) as major components. The hexane extracts of different parts from H. scabrum represent an important source of omega-3 fatty acids in several Hypericum species. The antioxidant activity of all hexane extracts was evaluated by the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. The results indicate that hexane extracts from different parts of H. scabrum possess considerable antioxidant activity. The highest radical scavenging activity was detected in seed, which had an IC50 = 165 μg/mL. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts of those samples were determined against seven Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria ( Bacillus subtilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae), as well as three fungi ( Candida albicans, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Aspergillus niger). The bioassay showed that the oil exhibited moderate antimicrobial activity. This study reveals that the all parts of this plant are attractive sources of fatty acid components, especially the essential ones, as well as of effective natural antioxidants.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1849 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentina Ciappolino ◽  
Alessandra Mazzocchi ◽  
Paolo Enrico ◽  
Marie-Louise Syrén ◽  
Giuseppe Delvecchio ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bárbara Brayner ◽  
Gunveen Kaur ◽  
Michelle Keske ◽  
Katherine Livingstone

2021 ◽  
pp. 100997
Author(s):  
Safi U. Khan ◽  
Ahmad N. Lone ◽  
Muhammad Shahzeb Khan ◽  
Salim S. Virani ◽  
Roger S. Blumenthal ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lefkothea-Stella Kremmyda ◽  
Maria Vlachava ◽  
Paul S. Noakes ◽  
Norma D. Diaper ◽  
Elizabeth A. Miles ◽  
...  

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