Kloning fragmen gen penyandi β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II dari dua tipe kelapa sawit dengan kandungan asam oleat yang berbeda Cloning of gene fragment encoding β-ketoacyl-ACP synthase II from two types of oil palm with different oleic acid content

AbstractIn addition to increase productivity, oil palm breeding is also aimed to increase oil quality, one of which is oleic acid content. Conventionally, the increase of oleic acid is carried out by crossing between Elaeis guineensis which is high in oilcontent and Elaeis oleifera which contain high oleic acid. Genetic engineering to increase oleic acid might be done by over expressing gene encoding β-Ketoacyl-ACP Synthase II (KASII) in the mesocarp of oil palm. As a preliminary workof genetic engineering to increase oleic acid content, this research was aimed to clone DNA fragment of gene encoding KASII by using RT-PCR. Total RNA were isolated from the mesocarp of two different types of oil palms, namelySimalungun (E. guineensis) and Hibrida (E. guineensi x E. oleifera), and used for synthesis of first strand cDNA. Amplification of KASII DNA fragments was carried out using first strand cDNA as a template with specific primers. TheRT-PCR product was verified by electrophoresis on agarose gel, isolated and purified from the gel, sequenced and then cloned into E. coli using pGEM-T Easy cloning vector. Analysis of the target DNA in transformed E. coli was done by colony PCR. Recombinant plasmid was isolated from recombinant E. coli followed by DNA sequencing and analysis. DNA sequences were analysed using BLASTn to test the homology with similar genes. The results show that DNAfragment of RT-PCR products from Simalungun and Hibrida types of oil palm have been cloned in E. coli, and the sequences have been confirmed as a fragment of KASII gene. Analysis of the two sequences indicated that there were differences of four nucleotides at position no of 91, 103, 115, and 148. AbstrakSelain meningkatkan produksi, pemuliaan kelapa sawit juga ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas minyak sawit, salah satunya adalah meningkatkan kandungan oleat. Secara konvensional peningkatan kandungan oleat dilakukan melalui penyilangan antara Elaeis guineensis yang tinggi rendemenminyaknya dengan Elaeis oleifera yang tinggi kandungan oleatnya. Rekayasa genetika untuk peningkatan kandungan oleat dapat ditempuh antara lain dengan mening-katkan ekspresi gen penyandi β-Ketoacyl-ACP Synthase II (KASII)pada mesokarp buah sawit. Sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan kandungan oleat, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklon fragmen gen penyandi KASII dengan pendekatanRT-PCR. RNA total diisolasi dari mesokarp dua tipe kelapasawit yaitu Simalungun dan Hibrida (E. guineensis x E. oleifera), kemudian digunakan dalam sintesis utas pertama cDNA. Amplifikasi fragmen DNA penyandi KASII dilakukan menggunakan primer spesifik dan templat cDNAutas pertama hasil sintesis. Produk RT-PCR diverifikasi dengan elektroforesis pada gel agarosa, diisolasi dan dimurnikan dari gel, disekuen kemudian diklon dalam E. coli menggunakan vektor kloning pGEM-T Easy. Analisis adanyafragmen DNA target dalam sel E. coli transforman dilakukan dengan PCR koloni. Plasmid rekombinan diisolasi dari sel rekombinan dan diverifikasi pada gel agarose kemudian disekuen kembali untuk mengkonfirmasi bahwa fragmenDNA terklon adalah bagian dari gen penyandi KASII. Sekuen DNA dianalisis menggunakan BLASTn untuk mengetahui homologinya dengan gen yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fragmen DNA produk RTPCR dari kelapa sawit tipe Simalungun dan Hibrida telah terklon dalam E. coli dan sekuen DNAnya dikonfirmasi sebagai fragmen gen penyandi KASII. Hasil analisis sekuen DNA KASII dari tipe Simalungun dengan tipe Hibrida juga mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan pada empat nukleotida yaitu pada posisi ke-91, ke-103, ke-115, dan ke-148.

Download Full-text

Kloning cDNA lengkap penyandi ACCase subunit biotin carboxylase dari mesokarp kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Cloning of full length cDNA encoding ACCase subunit biotin carboxylase from mesocarp of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

E-Journal Menara Perkebunan ◽

10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v81i2.43 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 81 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Asmini BUDIANI ◽

Antonius SUWANTO ◽

Hajrial ASWIDINNOO ◽

Djoko SANTOSO ◽

Basil J NIKOLAU

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Full Length ◽

Biotin Carboxylase ◽

Gene Encoding ◽

Colony Pcr ◽

E Coli ◽

Full Length Cdna ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽

Polyhydroxy Butyrate

AbstractAcetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) is considered to beone of the key enzymes in palm oil biosynthesis. Availabilityof genes encoding this enzyme would give some advantagesin the molecular breeding of oil palm. Over expression ofthe genes in the oil palm mesocarp might increase the oilproduction in this tissue. On the other hand, downregulating of ACCase could divert the central metaboliteAcetyl-CoA to other product such as PHB (Polyhydroxy-butyrate), one of the known biodegradable plastic. Thispaper reported the work of cloning of the full length codingsequence of biotin carboxylase (BC), one subunit of theACCase. Based on the DNA sequence of the BC conservedregion that had cloned previously, primers pairs weredesigned to amplify 5’- and 3’- cDNA ends of BC usingRACE-PCR. The RACE products of 5’- and 3’- cDNA endsof BC were cloned into E.coli, and the DNAs weresequenced and analysed. The full cDNA of BC was obtainedby reisolation of the cloned 5’- and 3’- cDNA ends followedby digestion using KpnI, ligation into pGEM-T vector andcloning into E.coli. Colony PCR was carried out to confirmthat the target gene has been cloned. The recombinantplasmid containing full cDNA of BC was then isolated forDNA sequencing. The results showed that the 5’-BC (1367bp), 3’- BC (1032 bp), and the full length cDNA encodingBC (2182 bp) had been successfully cloned, and the DNAsequence had been confirmed as gene encoding ACCasesubunit biotin carboxylase.AbstrakAcetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) merupakan salahsatu enzim kunci dalam biosintesis minyak sawit. Keter-sediaan gen penyandi enzim ini sangat berguna dalampemuliaan kelapa sawit secara molekuler. Over-ekspresi genpenyandi ACCase pada mesokarp dapat meningkatkan pro-duksi minyak pada jaringan tersebut. Sebaliknya ekspresiACCase dapat ditekan melalui mekanisme down regulation sehingga metabolit central Acetyl-CoA dapat diarahkanuntuk menghasilkan produk lain seperti PHB (polyhydro-xybutyrate), salah satu jenis biodegradable plastik yangtelah banyak dikenal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengklon cDNA lengkap penyandi ACCase subunit biotincarboxylase (BC) dari mesokarp kelapa sawit. Berdasarkansekuen DNA daerah konservatif BC yang telah diklon darimesokarp kelapa sawit pada penelitian sebelumnya, duapasang primer dirancang untuk mengamplifikasi daerahujung 5’- dan 3’- cDNA BC dengan RACE-PCR. Produk5’-RACE dan 3’-RACE diklon dan disekuen. cDNAlengkap penyandi BC diperoleh dengan jalan mengisolasikembali fragmen 5’- dan 3’- cDNA terklon, dilanjutkandengan digesti menggunakan enzim restriksi KpnI, ligasikedua fragmen ke vektor kloning pGEM-T, dan introduksike dalam E. coli. Setelah dilakukan PCR koloni untukmenguji keberhasilan kloning, plasmid rekombinan yangmengandung cDNA lengkap dari BC diisolasi untuk analisissekuen DNA. Dari penelitian ini fragmen cDNA 5’-BC(1367 pb) dan 3’- BC (1032 pb), serta cDNA lengkappenyandi BC berukuran 2182 pb telah diperoleh dan diklondalam E. coli. Analisis sekuen DNA mengkonfirmasi bahwacDNA terklon adalah benar gen penyandi ACCase subunitbiotin carboxylase.

Download Full-text

Enhanced Oleic Acid Content in the Soybean Mutant M23 Is Associated with the Deletion in the Fad2-1a Gene Encoding a Fatty Acid Desaturase

Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society ◽

10.1007/s11746-007-1037-5 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 84 (3) ◽

pp. 229-235 ◽

Cited By ~ 26

Author(s):

Devinder Sandhu ◽

Jessie L. Alt ◽

Curtis W. Scherder ◽

Walter R. Fehr ◽

Madan K. Bhattacharyya

Keyword(s):

Oleic Acid ◽

Fatty Acid ◽

Acid Content ◽

Fatty Acid Desaturase ◽

Oleic Acid Content ◽

Gene Encoding

Download Full-text

CHARACTERIZATION OF GENE KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE II (KAS II) β ON Elaeis guineensis, Elaeis oleifera, AND INTERSPECIFIC HYBRID

Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit ◽

10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v24i3.16 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 127-142

Author(s):

Heri Adriwan Siregar ◽

Sri Wening ◽

Abdul Razak Purba

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acids ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Saturated Fatty Acids ◽

Species Difference ◽

Gene Encoding ◽

Elaeis Oleifera ◽

Lower Productivity ◽

High Level

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is currently the highest edible oil-producing plant in the world. E. oleifera is another species of oil palm that is not widely cultivated due to lower productivity. Oil extracted from E. guineensis has a balance ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids level, while E. oleifera has a higher unsaturated fatty acids. Long chain saturated fatty acids are more harmful for human health than unsaturated fatty acids. Gene encoding β-ketoacyl ACP synthase II (KAS II, EC 2.3.1.179) was studied, as this enzyme is responsible for biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. Observation and analysis were conducted for KAS II gene and fatty acids content of E. guineensis represented by DxP Lame, DxP Langkat and CMR78 samples, E. oleifera represented by Suriname origin, and two hybrids (E. guineensis x E. oleifera (Brazil and Suriname)). The results showed E. oleifera Suriname had the highest concentration of oleic acid, followed by E. guineensis (CMR78). KAS II gene sequences alignment showed some genetic variation within E. guineensis and hybrids, while the high level of variation found between E. guineensis and E. oleifera was considered caused by species difference.

Download Full-text

Kloning parsial gen penyandi enoil-ACP reduktase dari mesokarp buah kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Partial cloning of gene encoding enoyl-ACP reductase from mesocarp of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

E-Journal Menara Perkebunan ◽

10.22302/ppbbi.jur.mp.v72i1.126 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 72 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Asmini BUDIANI ◽

Djoko SANTOSO ◽

Hajrial ASWIDINNOOR ◽

Antonius SUWANTO

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acid ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Fatty Acid Synthase ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Rt Pcr ◽

Gene Encoding ◽

Oil Accumulation ◽

Enoyl Acp Reductase ◽

Conserved Region ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq

Summary Enoyl-ACP reductase (ENR) is a component of fatty acid synthase (FAS) that is considered to play an important role in fatty acid elongation and oil accumulation of several plants. One of the proteins expressed coinciding with fruit development and oil accumulation in oil palm has been detected from the previous study and had homology with ENR. Therefore, as a part of genetic engineering program to improve oil content and quality in oil palm mesocarp, this research was aimed to clone cDNA conserved region of gene encoding enoyl-ACP reductase from oil palm mesocarp. Based on the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide that was homologous with ENR and combined with information of conserved region sequences of the same gene from other plant sources, primers were designed for amplifying conserved region of the ENR gene. Amplifi-cation was carried out by RT-PCR using total RNA as template, at several annealing temperatures and MgCl2 concentrations. Amplification product was cloned using pCR 2.1-TOPO, and the sequence was subjected into BlastN analysis. The results confirmed that the cloned cDNA fragment with 698 bp in size was the conserved region of the ENR gene. This sequence was highly homologous with the same gene from other plants such as Oryza sativa, Olea europaea, Brassica napus, Triticum aestivum and Arabidopsis thaliana with E-value 1e-96, 7e-77, 2e-64, 5e-41 and 3e-36, respectively. Based on this result, primers have been made and used to amplify the 5’- and 3’ ends of the ENR -cDNA of oil palm mesocarp. Ringkasan Enoil-ACP reduktase (ENR) merupakan salah satu komponen asam lemak sintase (FAS) yang berperan penting dalam pemanjangan asam lemak dan akumulasi minyak pada berbagai tanaman. Salah satu protein yang ter-ekspresi sejalan dengan tahapan perkembangan buah sawit dan akumulasi minyak pada penelitian sebelumnya diketahui mempunyai homologi dengan ENR. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu bagian dari usaha rekayasa metabolisme minyak pada mesokarp buah sawit, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklon cDNA daerah konservatif gen penyandi ENR dari mesokarp buah sawit. Berdasarkan sekuen asam amino polipeptida yang mempunyai homologi dengan ENR dan dikombinasikan dengan hasil penjajaran daerah konservatif gen tersebut dari berbagai anaman lain, dirancang primer untuk amplifikasi daerah konservatif ENR. Amplifikasi dilakukan dengan RT-PCR menggunakan templat RNA total pada berbagai suhu penempelan dan konsentrasi MgCl2. Hasil amplifikasi dimurnikan dari gel dan diklon menggunakan vektor kloning pCR2.1-TOPO serta dianalisis nya menggunakan BlastN. Hasilnya mengkonfirmasi fragmen cDNA terklon berukuran 698 pb sebagai daerah konservatif ENR tersebut mempunyai homologi tinggi dengan gen yang sama dari O. sativa, O. europaea, B. napus, T. aestivum dan A. thaliana masing-masing dengan E-value 1e-96, 7e-77, 2e-64, 5e-41 dan 3e-36. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut telah dibuat primer spesifik untuk amplifikasi cDNA daerah ujung 5’- dan 3’- gen ENR dari mesokarp kelapa

Download Full-text

Kloning parsial gen penyandi enoil-ACP reduktase dari mesokarp buah kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Partial cloning of gene encoding enoyl-ACP reductase from mesocarp of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

E-Journal Menara Perkebunan ◽

10.22302/iribb.jur.mp.v72i1.126 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 72 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Asmini BUDIANI ◽

Djoko SANTOSO ◽

Hajrial ASWIDINNOOR ◽

Antonius SUWANTO

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acid ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Fatty Acid Synthase ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Rt Pcr ◽

Gene Encoding ◽

Oil Accumulation ◽

Enoyl Acp Reductase ◽

Conserved Region ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq

Summary Enoyl-ACP reductase (ENR) is a component of fatty acid synthase (FAS) that is considered to play an important role in fatty acid elongation and oil accumulation of several plants. One of the proteins expressed coinciding with fruit development and oil accumulation in oil palm has been detected from the previous study and had homology with ENR. Therefore, as a part of genetic engineering program to improve oil content and quality in oil palm mesocarp, this research was aimed to clone cDNA conserved region of gene encoding enoyl-ACP reductase from oil palm mesocarp. Based on the amino acid sequence of the polypeptide that was homologous with ENR and combined with information of conserved region sequences of the same gene from other plant sources, primers were designed for amplifying conserved region of the ENR gene. Amplifi-cation was carried out by RT-PCR using total RNA as template, at several annealing temperatures and MgCl2 concentrations. Amplification product was cloned using pCR 2.1-TOPO, and the sequence was subjected into BlastN analysis. The results confirmed that the cloned cDNA fragment with 698 bp in size was the conserved region of the ENR gene. This sequence was highly homologous with the same gene from other plants such as Oryza sativa, Olea europaea, Brassica napus, Triticum aestivum and Arabidopsis thaliana with E-value 1e-96, 7e-77, 2e-64, 5e-41 and 3e-36, respectively. Based on this result, primers have been made and used to amplify the 5’- and 3’ ends of the ENR -cDNA of oil palm mesocarp. Ringkasan Enoil-ACP reduktase (ENR) merupakan salah satu komponen asam lemak sintase (FAS) yang berperan penting dalam pemanjangan asam lemak dan akumulasi minyak pada berbagai tanaman. Salah satu protein yang ter-ekspresi sejalan dengan tahapan perkembangan buah sawit dan akumulasi minyak pada penelitian sebelumnya diketahui mempunyai homologi dengan ENR. Oleh karena itu, sebagai salah satu bagian dari usaha rekayasa metabolisme minyak pada mesokarp buah sawit, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklon cDNA daerah konservatif gen penyandi ENR dari mesokarp buah sawit. Berdasarkan sekuen asam amino polipeptida yang mempunyai homologi dengan ENR dan dikombinasikan dengan hasil penjajaran daerah konservatif gen tersebut dari berbagai anaman lain, dirancang primer untuk amplifikasi daerah konservatif ENR. Amplifikasi dilakukan dengan RT-PCR menggunakan templat RNA total pada berbagai suhu penempelan dan konsentrasi MgCl2. Hasil amplifikasi dimurnikan dari gel dan diklon menggunakan vektor kloning pCR2.1-TOPO serta dianalisis nya menggunakan BlastN. Hasilnya mengkonfirmasi fragmen cDNA terklon berukuran 698 pb sebagai daerah konservatif ENR tersebut mempunyai homologi tinggi dengan gen yang sama dari O. sativa, O. europaea, B. napus, T. aestivum dan A. thaliana masing-masing dengan E-value 1e-96, 7e-77, 2e-64, 5e-41 dan 3e-36. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut telah dibuat primer spesifik untuk amplifikasi cDNA daerah ujung 5’- dan 3’- gen ENR dari mesokarp kelapa

Download Full-text

CHARACTERIZATION OF GENE KETOACYL-ACP SYNTHASE II (KAS II) β ON Elaeis guineensis, Elaeis oleifera, AND INTERSPECIFIC HYBRID

Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit ◽

10.22302/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v24i3.16 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 24 (3) ◽

pp. 127-142

Author(s):

Heri Adriwan Siregar ◽

Sri Wening ◽

Abdul Razak Purba

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acids ◽

Oil Palm ◽

Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Saturated Fatty Acids ◽

Species Difference ◽

Gene Encoding ◽

Elaeis Oleifera ◽

Lower Productivity ◽

High Level

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is currently the highest edible oil-producing plant in the world. E. oleifera is another species of oil palm that is not widely cultivated due to lower productivity. Oil extracted from E. guineensis has a balance ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids level, while E. oleifera has a higher unsaturated fatty acids. Long chain saturated fatty acids are more harmful for human health than unsaturated fatty acids. Gene encoding β-ketoacyl ACP synthase II (KAS II, EC 2.3.1.179) was studied, as this enzyme is responsible for biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. Observation and analysis were conducted for KAS II gene and fatty acids content of E. guineensis represented by DxP Lame, DxP Langkat and CMR78 samples, E. oleifera represented by Suriname origin, and two hybrids (E. guineensis x E. oleifera (Brazil and Suriname)). The results showed E. oleifera Suriname had the highest concentration of oleic acid, followed by E. guineensis (CMR78). KAS II gene sequences alignment showed some genetic variation within E. guineensis and hybrids, while the high level of variation found between E. guineensis and E. oleifera was considered caused by species difference.

Download Full-text

Kloning cDNA lengkap penyandi ACCase subunit biotin carboxylase dari mesokarp kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Cloning of full length cDNA encoding ACCase subunit biotin carboxylase from mesocarp of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

E-Journal Menara Perkebunan ◽

10.22302/ppbbi.jur.mp.v81i2.43 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 81 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Asmini BUDIANI ◽

Antonius SUWANTO ◽

Hajrial ASWIDINNOO ◽

Djoko SANTOSO ◽

Basil J NIKOLAU

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Full Length ◽

Biotin Carboxylase ◽

Gene Encoding ◽

Colony Pcr ◽

E Coli ◽

Full Length Cdna ◽

Elaeis Guineensis Jacq ◽

Polyhydroxy Butyrate

AbstractAcetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) is considered to beone of the key enzymes in palm oil biosynthesis. Availabilityof genes encoding this enzyme would give some advantagesin the molecular breeding of oil palm. Over expression ofthe genes in the oil palm mesocarp might increase the oilproduction in this tissue. On the other hand, downregulating of ACCase could divert the central metaboliteAcetyl-CoA to other product such as PHB (Polyhydroxy-butyrate), one of the known biodegradable plastic. Thispaper reported the work of cloning of the full length codingsequence of biotin carboxylase (BC), one subunit of theACCase. Based on the DNA sequence of the BC conservedregion that had cloned previously, primers pairs weredesigned to amplify 5’- and 3’- cDNA ends of BC usingRACE-PCR. The RACE products of 5’- and 3’- cDNA endsof BC were cloned into E.coli, and the DNAs weresequenced and analysed. The full cDNA of BC was obtainedby reisolation of the cloned 5’- and 3’- cDNA ends followedby digestion using KpnI, ligation into pGEM-T vector andcloning into E.coli. Colony PCR was carried out to confirmthat the target gene has been cloned. The recombinantplasmid containing full cDNA of BC was then isolated forDNA sequencing. The results showed that the 5’-BC (1367bp), 3’- BC (1032 bp), and the full length cDNA encodingBC (2182 bp) had been successfully cloned, and the DNAsequence had been confirmed as gene encoding ACCasesubunit biotin carboxylase.AbstrakAcetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACCase) merupakan salahsatu enzim kunci dalam biosintesis minyak sawit. Keter-sediaan gen penyandi enzim ini sangat berguna dalampemuliaan kelapa sawit secara molekuler. Over-ekspresi genpenyandi ACCase pada mesokarp dapat meningkatkan pro-duksi minyak pada jaringan tersebut. Sebaliknya ekspresiACCase dapat ditekan melalui mekanisme down regulation sehingga metabolit central Acetyl-CoA dapat diarahkanuntuk menghasilkan produk lain seperti PHB (polyhydro-xybutyrate), salah satu jenis biodegradable plastik yangtelah banyak dikenal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengklon cDNA lengkap penyandi ACCase subunit biotincarboxylase (BC) dari mesokarp kelapa sawit. Berdasarkansekuen DNA daerah konservatif BC yang telah diklon darimesokarp kelapa sawit pada penelitian sebelumnya, duapasang primer dirancang untuk mengamplifikasi daerahujung 5’- dan 3’- cDNA BC dengan RACE-PCR. Produk5’-RACE dan 3’-RACE diklon dan disekuen. cDNAlengkap penyandi BC diperoleh dengan jalan mengisolasikembali fragmen 5’- dan 3’- cDNA terklon, dilanjutkandengan digesti menggunakan enzim restriksi KpnI, ligasikedua fragmen ke vektor kloning pGEM-T, dan introduksike dalam E. coli. Setelah dilakukan PCR koloni untukmenguji keberhasilan kloning, plasmid rekombinan yangmengandung cDNA lengkap dari BC diisolasi untuk analisissekuen DNA. Dari penelitian ini fragmen cDNA 5’-BC(1367 pb) dan 3’- BC (1032 pb), serta cDNA lengkappenyandi BC berukuran 2182 pb telah diperoleh dan diklondalam E. coli. Analisis sekuen DNA mengkonfirmasi bahwacDNA terklon adalah benar gen penyandi ACCase subunitbiotin carboxylase.

Download Full-text

Descripción de síntomas de mancha anular en el híbrido interespecífico de palma aceitera OxG (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis)

Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria ◽

10.21930/rcta.vol11_num1_art:194 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 48

Author(s):

Eduardo A. Peña Rojas ◽

Meizzer Cadena Ortega ◽

Rafael Reyes Cuesta ◽

Silvio Bastidas Pérez

Keyword(s):

Oil Palm ◽

Elaeis Guineensis ◽

Molecular Test ◽

Rt Pcr ◽

Spot Virus ◽

Elaeis Oleifera ◽

La Mancha ◽

Specific Hybrid ◽

Ring Spot ◽

African Oil Palm

Se describen los síntomas que presentan las palmas del híbrido interespecífico OxG (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis) al ser afectadas por la enfermedad viral de la mancha anular (MA) asociada al virus AOPRV (African Oil Palm Ring Spot Virus) y establecidas en las etapas de vivero y siembra comercial en campo en las condiciones agroecológicas de Tumaco, Departamento de Nariño, Colombia. La presencia del virus AOPRV, asociado con la enfermedad, se confirmó mediante pruebas moleculares RT-PCR. Symptoms Description of Ringspot Disease in the Inter-specific Hybrid of the Oil Palm OxG (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis)Symptoms of the viral annular spot disease associated with the African oil palm ring spot virus (AOPRV) on the interspecific hybrid palm OxG (Elaeis oleifera x Elaeis guineensis) in the early stages of commercial nursery and field planting agro-ecological conditions of Tumaco, Nariño State, Colombia, are described. The virus AOPRV associated with the disease was confirmed by RT-PCR molecular test.

Download Full-text