scholarly journals KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR

Author(s):  
M Imamuddin

One of the goals of mathematics learning according to the content standards of mathematics is that students have the ability to solve problems that include the ability to understand problems, design mathematical models, complete models and interpret solutions obtained. So that students from elementary school to university level have been trained in mathematical problem solving questions. However, there are still many weak students in achievement in the field of mathematics such as problem solving skills. One of the factors that influence the weakness of problem solving skills is the learning style. The purpose of this study was to analyze students' mathematical problem solving abilities based on learning styles. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative, with the research subject being students of class VIII MTsN totaling 38 students. The instrument used is Questionnaire and Test the ability to solve mathematical problems. Questionnaires are used to classify student learning styles, while problem solving ability tests are used to analyze students' problem solving abilities. The results of the study concluded that mathematical problem solving abilities of students who had a visual learning style were higher than the mathematical problem solving abilities of students who had audiotorial and kinesthetic learning styles. And the ability of problem solving students who have audiotorial learning styles is higher than students who have kinesthetic learning styles.

Author(s):  
Niswatul Mufarihah ◽  
Rita Yuliastuti ◽  
Edy Nurfalah

Research on profiles of mathematical problem solving ability in junior high school students on the opportunities material in terms of learning styles aimed to obtain a description of the mathematical problem solving skills based learning styles of students, that learning styles were visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. This type of research was a qualitative descriptive. The subject of research were nine students, each type of learning style consisted of 3 students. The results showed that mathematical problem solving ability of students with the type of visual learning style was superior than the students with the type of auditory and kinesthetic.


Author(s):  
Hasnah HP

This research aimed for the mathematical problem-solving ability of comparative materials reviewed from visual learning styles in classroom students. This research was descriptive research, which seeked to find out and describe the mathematical problem-solving skills of comparative materials in terms of learning styles in classroom students. Processed data was the ability to solve mathematical problems in terms of uditory and visual learning styles. The data collection technique used was in the form of giving questionnaires, writing testers and interviews. The questionnaire used was a statement-shaped questionnaire to analyze each student's learning style, namely visual and auditory, problems used in the test of problem-solving skills in the form of comparative materials, which amount to 2 numbers, and interviews aimed to find out the learning skills of students in solving comparative problems. The validity of the data used was triangulation method. Data analysis techniques are by using data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Based on the processing of the data, it was obtained that subjects with mathematical problem-solving skills based on visual learning styles on SV1 subjects were able to meet all four indicators of problem-solving ability according to Polya's steps, namely understanding problems, drawing plans, implementing plans, and reevaluating.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rostina Sundayana

ABSTRAKPada umumnya kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa SMP masih rendah. Guru sebagai pelaksana kegiatan belajar mengajar, menjadi faktor utama yang menjadi penyebab masalah tersebut terjadi. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan guru adalah menciptakan suasana belajar yang cocok dengan jenis gaya belajar siswa (auditorial, visual, ataupun kinestetik), sehingga diharapkan tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Tarogong Kidul kelas IX pada tahun ajaran 2015-2016 semester ganjil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa penelitian eksplanatif komparatif-asosatif. Dari hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa: 1) Tidak terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik, antar siswa ditinjau dari jenis gaya belajarnya. 2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat kemandirian belajar matematika antar siswa ditinjau dari gaya belajarnya. 3) Kemandirian belajar siswa mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa setiap siswa, baik yang mempunyai gaya belajar auditorial, visual, ataupun kinestetik mempunyai tingkat kemandirian belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematik yang sama. Selain itu, diketahui pula bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat kemandirian belajar siswa, maka semakin tinggi pula kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.ABSTRACTIn general, independent learning and problem solving ability mathematics junior high school students is still low. Teachers practice teaching and learning activities, the main factor that causes the problem from happening. One of the efforts that teachers can do is to create a learning environment that matches the kind of student learning styles (auditory, visual, or kinesthetic), so hopefully learning objectives can be achieved effectively. This research was conducted in Tarogong South Junior High School 2 class IX in odd semester of school year 2015-2016. The method used in the form of comparative research explanation-associative. From the results of the study revealed that: 1) There is no difference in mathematical problem solving skills, among students in terms of the type of learning style. 2) There is no difference in the level of independence of learning mathematics among students in terms of learning styles. 3) Independence of student learning affects the level of students' mathematical problem solving ability. From the results of these studies indicate that each student, both of which have auditory learning style, visual, or kinesthetic have this level of independent learning and problem solving skills the same mathematical. In addition, it is also known that the higher the level of independence of student learning, the higher the students' mathematical problem solving ability.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-18
Author(s):  
Syaharuddin S

The research is descriptive quantitative-qualitative approach. Quantitative approach used in analyzing how the relationship between problem-solving skills with students' understanding of the concept. While the qualitative approach used in describing how the problem-solving skills class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Binamu Jeneponto in relation to understanding the concept in terms of learning styles. This study, data were collected through the initial observation, the provision of learning styles questionnaire, test understanding of concepts, and problem-solving ability tests and structured interviews. Data were analyzed using Chi Square analyze the association between mathematical problem solving skills with an understanding of the concept in terms of students' learning styles. The results showed that there is an association between the ability of solving math problems with understanding the concept of student stylish visual learning the value of χ2 count = 21,000 and significance (Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)) = 0.000 and there is an association between the ability of solving mathematical problems with the understanding of the concept auditory learning style student with χ2 value and significance count = 17.967 (Asymp. Sig. (2-sided)) = 0.000. Students with visual and auditory learning style can solve the problems SPLDV given by the troubleshooting steps Polya because it may be posisible students have an understanding of the SPLDV.


Author(s):  
M Ade Irawan ◽  
Subki Subki ◽  
Kiki Riska Ayu Kurniawati

The purpose of this research is to know the difference in problem-solving skills in social arithmetic material is reviewed from the learning style and which learning style has the best problem solving ability. The type of research used is the QUASI experiment. This study was conducted at MTS Putri NW Narmada 2018/2019 school year. The population in this study is all students of MTS Putri NW Narmada. Sampling techniques using Cluster Random Sampling, the sample used is Class VII F. Data collected with tests and tested with ANAVA one way. The results of the study stated that: Students with auditory, visual, and kinaesthetic learning styles have different mathematical problem solving skills. To further need a further test post Anava with Scheffe method. From the average comparison test results The average between the row and the column obtained the conclusion as follows: (1) in a double-comparison test between students with visual and auditory learning style of Ho received. Because Ho is accepted, students who have a visual and auditory learning style have the same problem solving skills. 2 In the double comparison test between students with auditory and kinaesthetic learning style is accepted by Ho. Since Ho is accepted, students with kinaesthetic and auditory learning styles have the same problem solving skills. 3 In the double comparison test between students with visual and kinaesthetic learning Styles Ho was rejected. Because Ho is rejected, there is a difference in problem solving skills between students with kinaesthetic learning style with students of visual learning style.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (09) ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
Nurul Zahara ◽  
Hajidin ◽  
Zainal Abidin

The student's thought process is very dependent on each student's learning style. One model of learning styles is visual learning styles. Students who have a visual learning style tend to more easily absorb information and learn by what they see. Most students do not recognize the type of learning style, so students are not able to optimize the process of absorbing mathematical information properly and result in a lack of mathematical reflective thinking abilities. Reflective thinking is a thought process that is needed in mathematical problem solving. The teacher must know the students' mathematical reflective thinking process, so that it can help students in solving mathematical problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the reflective thinking process of students who have a visual learning style in solving mathematical problems. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects in this study were 1 student of Meureudue 1 Junior High School who was selected based on a learning style questionnaire. Data collection is done through reflective thinking tests and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the reflective thinking process of students who had a visual learning style on the Reacting indicator students began by mentioning what was known and asked, then on the Comparing indicator students identified the methods / concepts that were considered effective and connected the problems that were asked with the problems they had faced and the indicators. Contemplating students solve problems in questions and make conclusions but visual students are less clear in making conclusions and kinesthetic students still have incorrect calculations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Dwi Afri

Problem solving must be developed and internalized in mathematics<br />learning, so students have problem solving skills that students can<br />transfer to their daily lives when facing problems or difficulties.<br />There is a mental attitude that affects a person's success to become a<br />successful problem solver, namely adversity quotient. This mental<br />attitude affects the mindset and emotions so it is not easy to give up<br />in solving problems. This study aims to measure the relationship<br />between adversity quotient and problem solving abilities of junior<br />high school students in mathematics learning. This research is a<br />correlation study. The population was students of SMPN 1 Padang<br />Panjang 2014/2015 academic year, while 32 samples were selected<br />by purposive sampling. The data was collected using an adversity<br />quotient scale and a mathematical problem solving ability test. Data<br />were analyzed by regression correlation techniques. The results of<br />data analysis showed a correlation coefficient between adversity<br />quotient variables with mathematical problem solving abilities of r =<br />0.756&gt; rtable (0.297), meaning that there was a significant positive<br />relationship between adversity quotient and mathematical problem<br />solving abilities. The coefficient of determination obtained is r2 =<br />0.572 indicating that adversity quotient has an effect of 57.2% on<br />mathematical problem solving abilities of junior high school<br />students, while 42.8% is influenced by other factors


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Winner Macson Pandiangan ◽  
Sahat Siagian ◽  
Harun Sitompul

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan hasil belajar Matematika antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan Strategi TGT dan Strategi Ekspositori, (2) mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki Gaya Belajar Kinestetik dan Gaya Berpikir Visual (3) interaksi antara penggunaan Strategi pembelajaran dan Gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Matematika siswa. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Pharmaca Medan sebanyak 3 kelas dengan jumlah 122 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan disain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Syarat ANAVA adalah data berdistribusi normal dengan Lilifors dan data harus memiliki varians populasi homogen dengan uji Bartlett dan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) hasil belajar Matematika siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran TGT lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan Strategi Ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar Matematika siswa yang memiliki Gaya belajar Kinestetik lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Gaya belajar Visual dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara penggunaan Strategi pembelajaran dengan Gaya belajar dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Matematika.  Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, gaya belajar, hasil belajar matematika Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) differences in mathematics learning outcomes between students who are taught using the TGT Strategy and Expository Strategy, (2) knowing the differences in learning outcomes of students who have Kinesthetic Learning Styles and Visual Thinking Styles (3) interactions between uses Learning strategies and learning styles in influencing students' mathematics learning outcomes. The population of this study were 3 class students of Pharmaca Medan Vocational High School as many as 3 classes with a total of 122 people. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster random sampling. The research method uses a quasi-experimental method with 2x2 factorial research design, while the data analysis technique uses two-way ANOVA at a significance level a = 0.05. ANOVA requirements are normally distributed data with Lilifors and data must have homogeneous population variance with the Bartlett test and Fisher's test. The results of the study were obtained: (1) the students 'mathematics learning outcomes that were learned using the TGT Learning Strategy were higher than using the Expository Strategy, (2) the students' mathematics learning outcomes who had a Kinesthetic Learning Style were higher than the Visual learning styles and (3) there were interaction between the use of learning strategies and learning styles in influencing mathematics learning outcomes. Keywords: learning strategies, learning styles, mathematics learning outcomes


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Turyanto Turyanto ◽  
Denik Agustito ◽  
Sri Adi Widodo

The purpose of this study was to find out that Think Pair Share with mathematical comics is more effective than Think Pair Share learning without using comics. The research method used is an experiment with the design of Post-test-Only Control Design. The sample size was 64 students taken using cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is the Mathematical Problem Solving Test. Data analysis techniques were used using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test non-parametric statistical test. The results of the study showed that the learning of Think Pair Share models by using mathematical comics was no more effective than learning Think Pair Share without using comics. Although this study shows the opposite results from existing theoretical studies, in general, the use of learning media such as mathematical comics collaborated with any model can make mathematics learning more effective.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-717
Author(s):  
Hastri Rosiyanti ◽  
Dyah Ayu Ratnaningsih ◽  
Herwina Bahar ◽  
Is wan ◽  
Fai sal

This research is motivated by the students 'mathematical problem solving ability is still low, because mathematics learning in the classroom is not built to hone problem solving skills and the student worksheets used do not help students in honing students' mathematical problem solving skills, so the writer applies Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheet on social arithmetic material. This study aims to describe the steps of implementing Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheets in solving mathematical problems in social arithmetic material and to test mathematical problem solving skills by applying Polya's learning strategies with the help of problem solving sheets is it better than not implementing learning strategies Polya. This research was conducted using a quasi experimental method, with a population of all students of class VII Junior High School 3 Cisauk, Indonesia. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique, namely students of class VII-6 and grade VII-7. Collecting data on students' mathematical problem-solving abilities using the final test (posttest). The results showed that Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem solving sheets on social arithmetic material was implemented properly and in accordance with Polya's steps. Based on the statistical test, it shows that the mathematical problem solving ability of students whose learning applies Polya's learning strategy with the help of problem-solving sheets is better than students whose learning does not apply Polya's learning strategy on class VII social arithmetic material at SMP Negeri 3 Cisauk, Indonesia.


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