Principles of regionalization of the Baikal region on the hazardous geomorphological processes for the purpose of mapping

2018 ◽  
Vol 932 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-35
Author(s):  
S.B. Kuzmin ◽  
D.A. Lopatkin

Mapping of hazardous geomorphological processes in the Baikal Region and its ecological and geomorphological zoning was carried out on the basis of the improved method, developed earlier by the authors. Baikal Region includes the subjects of the Russian Federation in the South Siberia and Republic of Mongolia within the boundaries of the Lake Baikal Basin. The basis of zoning are

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 18-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. B. Kuzmin

Ecological-geomorphological zoning analysis of Baikal Region to hazardous geomorphological processes was carried out on the basis of the author’s technique. Baikal Region includes the subjects of the Russian Federation in the South Siberia and Republic of Mongolia within the boundaries of the Lake Baikal Basin. The basis of zoning are: 1) the spatial distribution patterns of dominant landforms and geomorphological processes that have a negative impact on the economy and social sphere; 2) territorial organization of the economy of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Mongolia, as well as regional system of intra and inter regional industrial relations; 3) the prospects for socio-economic development of South Siberia in Russian Federation and the Republic of Mongolia, as well as hazardous geomorphological processes that can be activated or re-emerge in the result. Research aimed at improving the state system to deal with emergency situations of natural and man-made disasters in Russia, optimization of international contacts in the field of modernization and development of new methods of prevention and prediction of natural disasters and catastrophes.


Author(s):  
E. P. Bessolitsyna ◽  

The paper presents a landscape-ecological analysis of the mesopopulation structure of the geosystems in the Baikal region. The regularities of changes in the quantitative characteristics and taxonomic diversity of invertebrate communities in the landscape-ecological range under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors at different levels of the organization of geographical space are considered. The data were obtained as a result of a detailed study of the quantitative characteristics of invertebrate communities in the key polygons of the taiga, mountain-taiga and steppe geosystems of the Lake Baikal basin. Numerous cartographic materials, information about the soil cover and the state of vegetation are analyzed, data on the heat supply and moisture supply of soils are taken into account. The main trend of changing the diversity of pedobiont communities is a decrease of species number in the gradient of increasing aridity of the climate, increasing hypothermia and anthropogenic pressure. Based on the data obtained, the map “Taxonomic diversity of soil-biotic communities in the geosystems of the Lake Baikal basin” is presented. Conservation of biological diversity is considered as one of the most important conditions for sustainable development and rational use of natural resources.


Author(s):  
Irina Ulzetueva ◽  
Bair Gomboev ◽  
Daba Zhamyanov ◽  
Valentin Batomunkuev ◽  
Zorikto Banzaraktsaev

The integrated assessment of the ecological state of the main rivers of the lake Baikal basin - Verkhnyaya Angara, Tyya, Barguzin, Selenga, Snezhnaya, Bolshaya Rechka, Khilok, Chikoy is based on the assessment of the variability of the basin system under the influence of two groups of indicators: 1) Direct (immediate) impact - the volume of water intake and wastewater discharge, water use and sequential water supply. Assessment of the impact on the state of the above-listed rivers basins from wastewater was performed using the algorithm proposed by A. Korolev et al. (2007). 2) Indirect (mediate) impact - indicators of areal and linear-network impacts on the catchment area. Based on the calculation of the integral anthropogenic pressure on the territory of the above-listed river basins, only the Selenga river experiences an “average” anthropogenic load. On the territory of most river basins, the anthropogenic load is “lowered” and “low”.


2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (1) ◽  
pp. 858-861
Author(s):  
V. N. Sinyukovich ◽  
V. G. Shiretorova ◽  
I. V. Tomberg ◽  
L. M. Sorokovikova ◽  
L. D. Radnaeva ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 1945-1949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolay Kasimov ◽  
Daniel Karthe ◽  
Sergey Chalov

2020 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 02032
Author(s):  
Yurii S. Balin ◽  
Marina G. Klemasheva ◽  
Grigorii P. Kokhanenko ◽  
Sergey V. Nasonov ◽  
Ioganes E. Penner

The paper presents the results of studies aimed at the analysis and assessment of atmospheric pollution over the Lake Baikal in the summer. This information is necessary to create physical models of the formation and transfer of atmospheric aerosol fields, taking into account the physical and geographical features of the Baikal region. Measurements were carried out by a lidar «LOSA-A2» installed on the scientific-research vessel «Academician V.A. Koptyug». The vessel’s route passed along the South, Middle and Northern Baikal, from July 15, 2018 to July 26, 2018. At the same time, observations were conducted using lidar «LOSA-M2». It was located in the background area at Boyarsky stationary site (51.84° N, 106.06° E), in the south-eastern part of the lake. The results of changes in the spatial structure of atmospheric aerosol fields in background conditions and during forest fires are shown.


Author(s):  
N. F. Vasilenko ◽  
O. V. Maletskaya ◽  
D. A. Prislegina ◽  
E. A. Manin ◽  
O. V. Semenko ◽  
...  

Objective– analysis of epizootiological manifestations of natural focal infections in the territory of the south of the European part of the Russian Federation in 2017.Materials and methods. Statistical documentation data from the Rospotrebnadzor Administrations, Centers of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and Plague Control Research Institutes and Stations were used. The information was processed using Microsoft Excel 2010 software.Results and discussion. Epizootiological survey for 19 nosological forms of natural focal infections in the territory of the south of the European part of the Russian Federation was conducted. The total of 70155 samples of field material was tested; markers of 14 pathogens of natural focal infections were identified. The circulation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus was revealed in 11 constituent entities, tularemia and Lyme borreliosis pathogens – in 8 entities, West Nile virus – in 7. Markers of leptospirosis, Q fever, human granulocytic anaplasmosis and human monocytic ehrlichiosis pathogens were detected in 6 constituent entities, markers of the agent of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome – in 5 entities; markers of intestinal yersiniosis pathogen – in 3 constituent entities of the Russian Federation, pathogens of tick spotted fevers group, tick-borne viral encephalitis and pseudotuberculosis – in 2. The circulation of the virus Sindbis was identified in the Rostov Region. 


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