scholarly journals Problems of Commodity Nomenclatures Implementation in the International Trade on the Example of Chapter 56 “Nonwovens” of the EAEU Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Eco nomic Activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
E. V. Zhiryayeva ◽  
V. G. Koltsova
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Partner Country ◽  
Coding System ◽  
Synthetic Fibers ◽  
Economic Commission ◽  
Trade Center ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Rate Comparison

The article examines the problems of using the Commodity Nomenclature of Foreign Economic Activity. The following problems are highlighted: the lag of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System from the development of technologies; disagreement of countries with the decisions of the Harmonized System Committee; mistakes in texts; difficulties with the implementation of the classification decisions of the Federal Customs Service and Eurasian Economic Commission. Discrepancies in classification lead to distortion of mirror statistics of foreign trade and make it possible to identify “risk” and “cover” goods. The purpose of the work was to compare the imports by the Russian Federation nonwovens of chapter 56 from three countries — the main exporters at the level of commodity headings and subheadings. The hypothesis was tested: since chapter 56 is not the leading one in the volume of imports, there will be no significant discrepancies in the mirror statistics. Research method was comparison of data on Russian imports from a trading partner country and corresponding data on exports of a trading partner country to Russia. Data source is Trade Map of the International Trade Center. Headings 5602 (felt) and 5603 (nonwovens) were considered, which include goods that are similar in structure and properties, as well as heading 5607 — twine, cordage, ropes and cables. These goods are imported from both European and Asian countries. However, only when importing from the Asian direction — from China — discrepancies in the mirror statistics were found. It is shown that goods of “risk” (heading 5602) were imported into Russia from China in 9 times less than exported from China, and goods of “cover” (heading 5603) were imported from China by 5% more, than exported by China. The subheading of twine, cordage, ropes and cables made of synthetic fibers (570650) also represents risk goods, imports of which are 3 times less than exports from China. There are several cover headings that include similar goods with a lower duty rate. Comparison of duties showed that the main reason for classification errors leading to distortion of mirror statistics is the deliberately wrong choice of the code in the presence of close alternatives, which allows to reduce the customs payment. The hypothesis that group 56 will not show significant discrepancies in mirror statistics has not been confirmed.

scholarly journals Problems of the preliminary customs informing system and the introduction of the Single Window at the sea check points of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
Vol 239 ◽  
pp. 04004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Maydanova ◽  
Igor Ilin
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Check Points ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
National Governments

The Single Window concept in the international trade and logistics has been explored by international organizations and national governments over the last two decades. International standards and recommendations, government decisions on this approach are widespread today in both developed and developing countries. Similar decisions and legal acts were implemented during the last ten years by the Russian Federation, as a member of the Eurasian Economic Union. This article provides overview of the following coherent stage – the implementation of preliminary customs informing system at sea check points of the RF with concerns of the Single Window introduction.

The Impact of In-group Favoritism on Trade Preferences

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 827-850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana C. Mutz ◽  
Eunji Kim
Keyword(s):  
Well Being ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Trading Partner ◽  
Relative Advantage ◽  
Trade Policies ◽  
Partner Country ◽  
The Us ◽  
Trade Preferences ◽  
The Impact

AbstractUsing a population-based survey experiment, this study evaluates the role of in-group favoritism in influencing American attitudes toward international trade. By systematically altering which countries gain or lose from a given trade policy (Americans and/or people in trading partner countries), we vary the role that in-group favoritism should play in influencing preferences.Our results provide evidence of two distinct forms of in-group favoritism. The first, and least surprising, is that Americans value the well-being of other Americans more than that of people outside their own country. Rather than maximize total gains, Americans choose policies that maximize in-group well-being. This tendency is exacerbated by a sense of national superiority; Americans favor their national in-group to a greater extent if they perceive Americans to be more deserving.Second, high levels of perceived intergroup competition lead some Americans to prefer trade policies that benefit the in-group and hurt the out-group over policies that help both their own country and the trading partner country. For a policy to elicit support, it is important not only that the US benefits, but also that the trading partner country loses so that the US achieves a greater relative advantage. We discuss the implications of these findings for understanding bipartisan public opposition to trade.

Assessing the quality of budget risk management of the subjects of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 2521-2547
Author(s):  
Alena Yu. SUKHOVA
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Finance ◽  
Finance Management ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
Statistical Criteria

Subject. The article explores indicators for budget risk management in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Objectives. The aim is to develop a system of indicators to assess the quality of budget risk management, to create a methodology for quality management assessment and test it on the case of 85 subjects, to build a rating for the quality of budget risk management in 2020. Methods. The study rests on creating a model for assessing the quality of budget risk management on the basis of 18 mathematical and statistical criteria and their testing on budget data from 85 federal subjects for 2020, and the deductive approach. Results. I formulated and justified indicators of analysis that demonstrate the level of readiness of the budget of Russian subjects to accept budget risks. The proposed indicators are logically structured into groups and detailed by data source for evaluation. The system of indicators is incorporated into the existing methodology created by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. The results of the analysis are presented as a rating of subjects of the Russian Federation based on the aggregate assessment of the quality of budget risk management. Conclusions. The offered methodology may serve as a supplement to the methodology for assessing the quality of regional finance management created by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation. It may also help evaluate decisions on proactive risk management and mitigation of consequences of risk events in regional budget utilization.

scholarly journals International Trade in Goods and Services: Aspects of Monetary and Financial Relations

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Author(s):  
E.V. Potekhina ◽  
◽  
A.D. Efremova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
World Economy ◽  
International Division ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Economies

the article examines such topical problems of the world economy as the peculiarities of interaction between the subjects of the world economy, international trade, international monetary and financial relations, the role of the exchange rate for national economies. The issues of the national economy of the Russian Federation and the degree of the country’s participation in the international division of labor and its openness are considered. In this paper, using the example of Russia, the export of goods and services is analyzed, its relationship with a number of factors (exchange rate and oil price), where the main tools are methods of statistical and econometric analysis.

scholarly journals The Phenomenon of Production, Distribution, and Consumption Serang Banten Typical Pottery Crafts in Bali

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
I Wayan Mudra ◽  
Ni Made Rai Sunarini
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
West Java ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Production Distribution ◽  
Transportation Process ◽  
Distribution Process ◽  
Trade Center ◽  
Data Source

In the globalization era, Bali became the trade center at many crafts products from various regions in Indonesia, was included pottery products trading. The pottery products recently from outside Bali that was marketed in Bali, the production itself was done outside of Bali, merely the distribution and consumption in Bali, for instance, Lombok pottery, Kasongan Yogyakarta, Jepara of Central Java, West Java, and Serang Banten and others. The last few years, there was something different i.e. a typical pottery of Serang Banten, West Java, which was originally produced in West Java, is now produced in Bali, consequently, the distribution process from West Java to Bali was stopped. The research was intended to determine the factors that encourage the production, distribution, and consumption the craft of typical pottery Serang Banten in Bali. The research approached applied a qualitative method, based on the deconstruction and an ideology of capitalism theories. The research location was conducted at Denpasar Bali in 2015-2016. The technique of collecting the data included observation, interviewed, and documentation. The data source was determined by using purposive and snowball sampling. The results of the study were some factors that encouraged the production, distribution, and consumption of pottery Serang Banten in Bali was to avoid the loss of the transportation process; provided maximum services to consumers; Serang Banten pottery has a unique and potential marketing opportunities.

Temperature Joint Treatment of Changchun International Trade Center

2014 ◽  
Vol 501-504 ◽  
pp. 599-602
Author(s):  
Yin Xu ◽  
Lei Chen
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
The Real ◽  
Joint Structure ◽  
Structure Treatment ◽  
Trade Center ◽  
Joint Treatment ◽  
Construction Practice

Different temperature joint treatments in Changchun International Trade Center are discussed in detail in this thesis, and meanwhile the structure treatment of 25.5m-tall non-lateral support that is formed during the design of temperature joint structure is introduced in detail. The treatment introduced in this thesis has already been applied in the real construction practice.

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