Review on Use of Wireless Sensor Network To Overcome Agricultural Problems of Pakistan

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Osama Mahfooz ◽  
Mujtaba Memon ◽  
Javier Poncela
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Wireless Channel ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Channel Information ◽  
Physical Phenomena

<span>Wireless sensor networks are the communication of small<span> sensing el- ements which collaborate with each other to collect<span> process and communicate over wireless channel information<span> about some physical phenomena. These self- managing,<span> highly robust and energy efficient networks can be excellent<span> means for monitoring underground mining, wildlife and<span> various physical infrastruc- tures such as bridges, pipelines,<span> and buildings. This paper introduces wireless sensor<span> networks to address specific problems in agriculture system<span> of agricul- tural countries like Pakistan and discusses WSN’s<span> usefulness to overcome those problems.<br /><br class="Apple-interchange-newline" /></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>

Energy-Efficient Technique for Monitoring of Agricultural Areas with Terrestrial Wireless Sensor Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (09) ◽  
pp. 2050141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammed Enes Bayrakdar
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Fading Channels ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Efficient Manner

In this paper, a monitoring technique based on the wireless sensor network is investigated. The sensor nodes used for monitoring are developed in a simulation environment. Accordingly, the structure and workflow of wireless sensor network nodes are designed. Time-division multiple access (TDMA) protocol has been chosen as the medium access technique to ensure that the designed technique operates in an energy-efficient manner and packet collisions are not experienced. Fading channels, i.e., no interference, Ricean and Rayleigh, are taken into consideration. Energy consumption is decreased with the help of ad-hoc communication of sensor nodes. Throughput performance for different wireless fading channels and energy consumption are evaluated. The simulation results show that the sensor network can quickly collect medium information and transmit data to the processing center in real time. Besides, the proposed technique suggests the usefulness of wireless sensor networks in the terrestrial areas.

scholarly journals Hierarchical Energy Efficient Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks and its Challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 4024-4027
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Route Of Transmission

Wireless sensor network consists of various sensor nodes connected through wireless media. Sensor nodes are tiny devices having lesser energy capabilities. Sensor nodes are either ad-hoc or mobile in their environment. Wireless sensor network route of transmission media is discovered by routing protocols and responsible for secure communication between sensor nodes. Energy is a precious resource of sensor nodes, and the entire lifetime of WSNs is depending on the energy capability of the sensor nodes. The fundamental problem is how to organize topology of WSN for deployed sensor nodes with lesser power consumption as possible. Major problems in wireless sensor networks which consume extra energy are interference, control message overhead, packet delay, unnecessary transmission, and bandwidth utilization. Therefore, energy efficient techniques are needed to overcome these problems. Hierarchical routing is the best routing method for finding optimal path between sensor nodes which enhance the lifetime of the network. This paper focuses towards various hierarchical energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks and analyzes various features of WSN that should consider during designing of routing protocols.

STBCP: An Energy Efficient Sub-threshold Bee Colony-based Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 443-453
Author(s):  
Ghazaleh Kia ◽  
Alireza Hassanzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Battery Lifetime ◽  
Bee Colony

Background & Objective: In this paper, a new energy efficient LEACH-based protocol for wireless sensor network is presented. One of the main issues in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the battery consumption. In fact, changing batteries is a time consuming task and expensive. It is even impossible in many remote WSNs. Methods: The main goal of the presented protocol is to decrease the energy consumption of each node and increase the network lifetime. Lower power consumption results in longer battery lifetime. This protocol takes the advantage of sub-threshold technique and bee colony algorithm in order to optimize the energy consumption of a WSN. Simulation results show that the energy consumption of the wireless sensor network reduces by 25 percent using STBCP in comparison with recent LEACHbased protocols. It has been shown that the average energy of the network remains balanced and the distribution of residual energy in each round is equitable. Conclusion: In addition, the lifetime of a network using STBCP protocol has been increased by 23 percent regarding recently presented routing protocols.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Clustering Scheme Menggunakan Square Cluster Model Untuk Wireless Sensor Network

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syopiansyah Jaya Putra, Siti Ummi Masruroh
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Clustering Protocols

The main goal of this research is concerning clustering protocols to minimize the energy consumption of each node, and reduce number of transmission in wireless sensor network. However, most existing clustering protocols consume large amounts of energy, incurred by cluster formation overhead and fixed-level clustering, particularly when sensor nodes are densely deployed in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose TPR (Teen-Pegasis Routing)  protocol, which is a  low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy and  threshold sensitive  energy  efficient sensor  network protocol.  This proposed algorithm combine both proactive and reactive routing protocol. Keywords: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), LEACH, PEGASIS, TEEN

scholarly journals AN ENERGY EFFICIENT DEACTIVATION TECHNIQUE FOR REACTIVE JAMMERS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

2013 ◽  
pp. 55-59
Author(s):  
SUPREETHA PATEL T P ◽  
K.N. SHREENATH
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Security Threat ◽  
Jamming Attack ◽  
Routing Table ◽  
Novel Approach

In recent days, reactive jamming attack has emerged as a great security threat to wireless sensor network [WSN]. Several strategies are developed to identify the trigger nodes, whose legitimate transmission activates any reactive jammer. After identifying the trigger node, the node will be shut down to deactivate the jammer and its routing information is deleted from the routing table, then the node can’t be used again in the network. Since the node can’t be used again in the network it is one of the major drawbacks. Hence to overcome the problem, In this paper we propose a novel approach, where the identified trigger nodes are put in to the scanning mode, so that we can reuse the trigger nodes, after deactivating the jammer node in the network.

Analysis of Coverage Hole Problem for Detection and Restoration in Wireless Sensor Networks

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rashmeet Kaur ◽  
Amit Gupta ◽  
Rakesh Goyal
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Unequal Clustering ◽  
Static Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Energy Efficient Clustering ◽  
Coverage Holes

Wireless Sensor Network is an evolving technology which has gained massive attention in the past few years. Researchers are focusing on designing the wireless sensors more and more intelligent and efficient to make our life extremely comfortable and luxurious. Wireless Sensor Networks are used in bridge monitoring, smart agriculture, health care monitoring, landslide detection, biodiversity mapping, etc. Coverage holes are one of the key problems which occur in the Wireless Sensor Network accidentally and they cannot be neglected. The coverage holes appear in the sensing field due to poor instalment, node failure, battery depletion, etc. In this paper, detection and restoration method based on Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks and Static Wireless Sensor Networks are discussed. Further, we have analysed the performances of these networks using Unequal Clustering and Connected Graphand Novel Energy Efficient Clustering Protocol techniques. The simulation results revealed that for Hybrid Wireless Sensor Networks, Unequal Clustering and Connected Graph protocol is best suitable and for Static Wireless Sensor Networks, Novel Energy Efficient Clustering Protocoltechnique will be preferred.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Auto–Configurable Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-153
Author(s):  
Mohammad Rokon Uddin ◽  
Mohammad Abdul Matin ◽  
Mohammad Kamal Hossain Foraji ◽  
Baizid Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Power Consumption ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Network Topology ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Lower Power ◽  
Cellular Architecture

Abstract This paper proposed an auto-configurable algorithm for wireless sensor network (WSN) to efficiently re-organize the network topology. The auto-configurable algorithm is based on self- configurable cellular architecture and it has been observed from simulation result that the proposed algorithm achieves lower power consumption than the existing one.

An Energy-Efficient and Low-Latency MAC Protocol Based on Adaptive Coordination Contention Window for Wireless Sensor Networks

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 658-663
Author(s):  
Jianjun Lang ◽  
Qigang Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Mac Protocol ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Wireless Channel ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Coverage Area

Wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of massive small sensor nodes which are located in monitoring region, the target of which is to cooperatively sense, collect and process the information of objects in the coverage area, then send the information to the observer through wireless communication. It can be widely used in military applications, medical treatment, traffic, environment monitoring and so on. Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol, which decides how to share the wireless channel, allocates the limited communication resource among nodes and a good MAC protocol can save lots of energy and reduce collision. Firstly the thesis analyzed the research background and the current situation at home and abroad, and then discussed the structural characteristics of wireless sensor networks and other content, in which indicating the energy consumption of the wireless sensor network; Then, the thesis compared and analyzed the MAC protocols of the wireless sensor Network, focusing on competition-based MAC protocol S-MAC protocol in detail. From the shortcomings of the thesis proposed a new study of the improved protocol basing on the random work sleep scheduling mechanism; Finally, the thesis simulated the improving the MAC protocol, showing that the performances of the improved protocol are better than the original in improving energy efficiency, delay, throughput and so on from the analysis of simulation results.

scholarly journals REVIEW ON HIERARCHICAL ROUTING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

2013 ◽  
pp. 295-300
Author(s):  
ER NEETIKA ◽  
SIMARPREET KAUR
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Sensor Nodes ◽  
Wireless Sensor ◽  
Hierarchical Routing

The Wireless Sensor Network(WSN) has become an interesting field of research of the 21st century. It is a type of the wireless ad-hoc network. This has brought about developing low cost, low-power and multi-function sensor nodes. The network life for wireless sensor network plays an important role in survivability. Energy efficiency is one of the critical concerns for wireless sensor networks. Sensor nodes are strictly constrained in terms of storage, board energy and processing capacity. For these reasons, many new protocols have been proposed for the purpose of data routing in sensor networks. These protocols can be classified into three main categories: data-centric, location-based and hierarchical. This paper mainly deals with some of the major Energy-efficient hierarchical routing protocols for wireless sensor networks. First we will discuss the energy-efficient Hierarchical routing protocols in brief along with their important features, objectives, drawbacks and area of application. Finally, we provide a comparison of these various protocols.

scholarly journals Performance metrics in wireless sensor networks :a survey and outlook

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.26) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
E Ramya ◽  
R Gobinath
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Sensor Networks ◽  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Wireless Sensor Network ◽  
Sensor Networks ◽  
Sensor Network ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Resource Constraints ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Wireless Sensor

Data mining plays an important role in analysis of data in modern sensor networks. A sensor network is greatly constrained by the various challenges facing a modern Wireless Sensor Network. This survey paper focuses on basic idea about the algorithms and measurements taken by the Researchers in the area of Wireless Sensor Network with Health Care. This survey also catego-ries various constraints in Wireless Body Area Sensor Networks data and finds the best suitable techniques for analysing the Sensor Data. Due to resource constraints and dynamic topology, the quality of service is facing a challenging issue in Wireless Sensor Networks. In this paper, we review the quality of service parameters with respect to protocols, algorithms and Simulations. 

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