scholarly journals The financial impact of urbanization costs in Poland at municipality level – the case of Wrocław city

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Maria Heldak ◽  
Katarzyna Przybyla
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Land Development ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Financial Impact ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Impact Of Urbanization ◽  
The Cost

The study discusses the problem of financial impact on Wrocław Municipality exerted by the costs of implementing decisions resulting from the selected local spatial development plans. Currently in Poland, at the stage of local spatial development plan establishment, a forecast of financial consequences is prepared. The expected own revenues and the costs of financial impact exerted on the municipal budget are presented in this document. The study facilitates making decisions about the final version of the local development plan. Taking into account the planned spatial development in the area of Wrocław city, the urbanization costs exerting financial impact on the municipal budget were identified. The study analyses only the cost of implementing investments within the scope of the municipality own tasks, including the cost of constructing municipal roads, sanitary sewerage system, water supply system, public greenery facilities and land purchase for public investments. The analyses covered two selected areas of the city, located in its different parts. These are largely uninvested areas, predominantly constituting agricultural land, and such land development requires the construction of technical and social infrastructure facilities. The anticipated costs of implementing local development plans in force in various parts of Wrocław indicate significant expenses to be covered by Wrocław Municipality in order to build sewage systems and municipal roads. Taking up new development sites is also correlated with taking over the real properties by Wrocław city, on which the implementation of public goals is planned.

scholarly journals Analysis of Results of Spatial Development Plans for Management of Rock Raw Material Deposits

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 43-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Urszula Kazmierczak
Keyword(s):  
Land Development ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Spatial Policy ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Working Out ◽  
Area Development

Abstract This publication describes a mechanism for shaping the policy of spatial development, the final outputs of which are local land development plans determining the spatial distribution of objects of different environmental and economic functions. Land development plans guarantee a spatial order, which means not only aesthetic qualities, utility, logic, and clarity of spatial structure, but also high usability and effectiveness harmonized with nature, both nationally and locally. Working out such a plan is determined by drawing up many other planning documents. This results from the fact that spatial development should be integrated and comprehensive not only at the local but also at the regional level. What is more, the article presented the results of spatial policy at every stage of deposit management, from a deposit documentation to a post-mining area reclamation, as well as, it discussed issues connected with inadequate protection of the deposits in the planning documents. Documented rock raw material deposits must be included in a study of conditions and directions of commune spatial development (Polish: Studium uwarunkowañ i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego gmin) and in a local land development plan (Miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego), and also in voivodeship area development plans. Admittedly, this mention does not protect the deposit from being used for non-mining purposes; still, lack of it might result in failure to obtain the concession for mining of deposits, which is not possible without exclusion of land from the previous use. As for the last phase of mining activity – that is, area reclamation after mining of mineral deposits – such ans area must undergo reclamation and be prepared for development in a way that enables it to function in accordance with the study of conditions and directions of commune spatial development and in the land development plan of the particular commune. This means the necessity of amendments to these documents unless they have already defined target functions of deposit area.

scholarly journals THE LEGITIMACY OF PREPARING A FINANCIAL IMPACT FORECAST OF ADOPTING LOCAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN IN POLAND

space&FORM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (48) ◽  
pp. 149-170
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Czekiel-Świtalska ◽  
◽  
Alicja Świtalska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Financial Impact ◽  
Legal Obligation ◽  
Municipal Governments ◽  
Legal Documents ◽  
Actual Use ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Limited Degree ◽  
The Impact

Since 2003 in Poland, it has been obligatory to prepare forecasts of the financial impact of adopting local spatial development plans. Whether or not the forecasts are put to actual use and what their content and presentation form should feature, in addition to what role should the forecast play and who should be able to make use of it? This study presents the results of a series of interviews and a survey performed among a group of municipal officials. Legal documents and the literature were analysed as well. Studies have shown that financial impact forecasts are used by municipal governments only to a limited degree. Many have expressed doubts as to the feasibility of preparing and using these forecasts. Specifically, most municipal governments do not make use of these forecasts and they are prepared only because it is their legal obligation to include them as a document added to the local spatial development plan. Due to the significance of the impact of the financial implications of adopting a local spatial development plan on a municipality's budget, it is necessary to change the approach to preparing and presenting financial forecasts.

scholarly journals The plans of the protection tasks for the Natura 2000 areas as an instrument for environmental management - the key issues

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 007-014
Author(s):  
Maciej Jacek Nowak
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Alternative Solutions

The article identifies key issues related to the implementation of the plans of protection tasks for the Natura 2000 area. Possible dilemmas concern both issues related to the formulation of the responsibilities for different subjects, as well as issues indicating local development plans and studies of conditions and directions of spatial development. Simultaneously, possible alternative solutions have been suggested.

scholarly journals The Synergy of Ecosystems of Blue and Green Infrastructure and Its Services in the Metropolitan Area—Chances and Dangers

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 2103
Author(s):  
Rafał Blazy ◽  
Hanna Hrehorowicz-Gaber ◽  
Alicja Hrehorowicz-Nowak ◽  
Arkadiusz Płachta
Keyword(s):  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Green Infrastructure ◽  
Net Present Value ◽  
Local Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Natural Ecosystems ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Financial Benefits ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Impact

Ecosystems have become synanthropized, and the degree of their transformation depends on their susceptibility to anthropopressure, but they are necessary for the functioning of the anthropogenic environment. They provide many ecosystem services, yet they are often not protected in any way, and their value is not taken into account at all in the process of creating local development plans. The analysis of the blue and green infrastructure covered three municipalities: Łapanów, Gdów, and Dobczyce. To calculate the benefits of ecosystem services, the method of calculating the Ve coefficient was adopted, which would enable a more accurate financial evaluation of the local development plan and make the previously synthetic economic coefficient of net present value (NPV) real. Besides, the impact of water bodies on the financial benefits of ecosystem services was analyzed. Only the protection of ecosystems introduced by including it in the local development plan enables full ecosystem synergy. Next to anthropological ecosystems, there are also natural ecosystems, which are necessary for the proper functioning of the commune. The network of those includes green (in the case of vegetated areas) and blue (in the case of surface waters) infrastructure, and their synergy is the key to the sustainable development of the commune.

scholarly journals Charging the Budget of the City Wroclaw With Urbanisation Costs (Poland)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Maria Heldak
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Supply Networks ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Water Supply Networks ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The paper deals with the issue of charging local authorities with the costs of realisation of the provisions contained in local spatial development plans in Wrocław (Poland). Considering the planned spatial development in the area of the city Wrocław, the urbanisation costs that are chargeable to the municipality budget were identified. The economic effects of preparing areas designated for development in the residential programme offer were analysed. The paper provides an analysis of the cost of realisation of investments that belong to own duties of the municipality, including the cost of building municipality roads, sewage and water supply networks, arranging public greenery and purchasing land for public investments. The analyses were performed within the administrative borders of the city.  The prognosed costs of the realisation of local spatial development plans demonstrate significant expenditure that Wrocław has to incur for the construction of sewage network and municipal roads. Additionally, the development of new areas will require the city of Wrocław to take over the real properties on which public goals are planned to be realised. One should thoroughly consider the actual need for new investment areas in the city. Demographic forecasts demonstrate that the areas designated for development significantly exceed the demand.

scholarly journals Charging the Budget of the City Wrocław with Urbanisation Costs (Poland)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-29
Author(s):  
Maria Hełdak ◽  
Ken Chisa
Keyword(s):  
Water Supply ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Supply Networks ◽  
Public Investments ◽  
Water Supply Networks ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The City

The paper deals with the issue of charging local authorities with the costs of realisation of the provisions contained in local spatial development plans in Wrocław (Poland). Considering the planned spatial development in the area of the city Wrocław, the urbanisation costs that are chargeable to the municipality budget were identified. The economic effects of preparing areas designated for development in the residential programme offer were analysed. The paper provides an analysis of the cost of realisation of investments that belong to own duties of the municipality, including the cost of building municipality roads, sewage and water supply networks, arranging public greenery and purchasing land for public investments. The analyses were performed within the administrative borders of the city. The prognosed costs of the realisation of local spatial development plans demonstrate significant expenditure that Wrocław has to incur for the construction of sewage network and municipal roads. Additionally, the development of new areas will require the city of Wrocław to take over the real properties on which public goals are planned to be realised. One should thoroughly consider the actual need for new investment areas in the city. Demographic forecasts demonstrate that the areas designated for development significantly exceed the demand.

scholarly journals The Impact Of Changing Determinations Of A Local Spatial Development Plan On The Cadastral Value Of Real Estate

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Karolina Szmatloch
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Spatial Development ◽  
Development Plan ◽  
Local Market ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City ◽  
Intended Use ◽  
Real Estates

Abstract This paper concerns changes of the cadastral value of real estate connected with changes in the land use determinations of the local spatial development plan in a given area over the analyzed period of time. The research has revealed a variable course of the determinations of adopted local plans over the years, which would indicate the need to re-appraise the cadastral value of real estates, as well as recharge the tax ad valorem. To demonstrate the effects of the identified changes in spatial development plans in accordance with the assumptions of mass appraisal, the cadastral value of sample real estates located in the area of research was determined. The real estates were covered by a change of intended use resulting from adopting the Local Spatial Development Plan for the City of Krakow. The conducted research confirmed a significant change in the cadastral value of real estates subjected to evaluation. In addition, the characteristics of the knowledge base on real estates on the local market of the City of Krakow have been researched, and the valid legal acts regarding the connection of information contained in the local spatial development plan with the method of determining the cadastral value of a real estate have been analyzed.

Analysis of energy efficiency of polder of pumping stations in a Slavsk district of the Kaliningrad region

2020 ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Yuriy Spirin ◽  
Vladimir Puntusov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Drainage Rate ◽  
Pumping Stations ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
Pumping Equipment ◽  
Excess Power ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Domestic Power

In the Kaliningrad region there are about 70 % of all polder lands in Russia. On these lands with high potential fertility, it is advisable to intensive agriculture. The area for the average moisture year is an area with excessive moisture, which indicates the need to maintain the rate of drainage on agricultural land. Many different factors play a role in ensuring the drainage rate, one of which is pumping stations and pumping equipment installed on them. An important parameter in the use of pump-power equipment is energy consumption, since in this industry it is a considerable expense item. Improving the energy efficiency of pumping stations on polders is a pressing issue today. At the majority of polder pumping stations, domestic power pumping equipment is installed with excess power and head of 4–8 meters, and a new one is selected based on the maximum possible head in a given place. In the Kaliningrad region, the energy efficiency of polder pumping equipment has never been analyzed. In this paper, a statistical processing of the geodesic pressure of water at the polder pumping stations of the Slavsk region for 2000–2002 was carried out. On the basis of these data and data on the hydraulic characteristics of pressure pipelines, the calculated water pressures were determined for the rational selection of pumping equipment. The calculation of the economic efficiency of pumps with optimal power compared with pumps of excess capacity. The results of the study can serve as a justification for the transition to the pumping equipment with less power and pressure, which will lead to a decrease in the cost of money for electricity.

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