scholarly journals A clinical case of chickenpox complicated by meningoencephalitis and cerebral edema in combination with a novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in a 5-year-old child

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
M. N. Kuzmina ◽  
E. G. Klimovitskaya ◽  
S. N. Eshmolov ◽  
I. G. Sitnikov ◽  
E. V. Elyakova
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Cerebral Edema ◽  
Blood Test ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Neurological Symptoms ◽  
Immune Reactivity ◽  
Mucous Membranes ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Inflammatory Changes

The new coronavirus infection COVID-1 9 in children generally proceeds favorably, but in combination with other acute infectious diseases and in persons with background pathology and impaired immune reactivity may pose a particular threat.The article presents a clinical case of chickenpox, complicated by meningoencephalitis and cerebral edema, in combination with COVID-1 9 in a 5-year-old child. Chickenpox was not quite typical: against the background of febrile temperature, there was a scanty spot-papular rash with single vesicles that appeared later, the absence of elements on the mucous membranes and the development of neurological symptoms in the first day of the disease. CОVID-1 9 was characterized by a wave-like course with fever up to 39,1 °C, tonsillitis phenomena and inflammatory changes in the blood test.

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) concurrent with pseudomembranous colitis in the early postpartum period: a clinical case

2021 ◽  
Vol 9_2021 ◽  
pp. 232-236
Author(s):  
Shklyaev A.E. Shklyaev A ◽  
Bessonov A.G. Bessonov A ◽  
Chushyalova D.A. Chushyalova D ◽  
Mikhailova M.D. Mikhailova M ◽  
Meleshkina M.V. Meleshkina M ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postpartum Period ◽  
Pseudomembranous Colitis ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Early Postpartum Period ◽  
Early Postpartum ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Neurological symptoms in patients after the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, determining further rehabilitation strategy

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Albina Ayratovna Zvegintseva ◽  
Maksim Leonidovich Maksimov
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Neuronal Damage ◽  
Severe Form ◽  
Neurological Symptoms ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Cellular Mechanisms ◽  
Spanish Flu ◽  
Cerebral Reorganization ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

Since the Spanish flu in 1918, there has not been such a large-scale pandemic, causing significant damage to the economy of Russia and other countries, as the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, which began in December 2019. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is highly infectious and can proceed both asymptomatic and in an extremely severe form, especially in the presence of comorbidity. Despite the fact that the clinical picture is associated with respiratory syndrome, long-term neurological symptoms are increasingly observed. In this study, we tried to find out the most pronounced and long-lasting neurological symptoms in the first 6 months after the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19. An important role in the rehabilitation process of this group of patients is played by the strategy of neurocytoprotection, which is aimed at preventing and reducing neuronal damage by affecting the cellular mechanisms of neuroregeneration and cerebral reorganization, which leads not only to structural and metabolic, but also to functional recovery.

Occupational morbidity in the Samara Region and its dynamics in the context of the pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19

2021 ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
S.A. Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Sensorineural Hearing Loss ◽  
Lung Diseases ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Occupational Infectious Diseases ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Occupational Allergies

The indicators of occupational morbidity in the Samara Region and its dynamics in the context of the pandemic of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 are presented. In 2020, out of 127 acute and chronic occupational diseases diagnosed in 11 months, 22.05 % (28 cases) were diagnosed with professional sensorineural hearing loss, 5.51 % (7 cases) with dust lung diseases, 5.51 % (7 cases) — atrophic rhinopharyngolaryngitis, in 3.94 % (5 cases) — occupational allergies in the form of occupational bronchial asthma and eczema, in 3.94 % (5 cases) — vibration disease, in 1.57 % (2 cases) — chronic occupational radiculopathy, in 0.79 % (1 case) — oncological occupational pathology (dermatosarcoma of the hand), in 3.14 % (4 cases) — occupational infectious diseases (except for COVID-19).

scholarly journals Mediastinal Emphysema as a Specific Complication of COVID-19 (Case Report)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-15
Author(s):  
E. P. Pavlikova ◽  
M. A. Agapov ◽  
P. S. Malakhov ◽  
E. A. Galliamov ◽  
Yu. S. Esakov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Lung Ventilation ◽  
Mediastinal Emphysema ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum ◽  
Specific Complication ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Research And Education ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

During the care of patients with novel coronavirus infection at the Lomonosov MSU Medical Research and Education Center from April 21 to June 13, 2020, we observed cases of spontaneous mediastinal emphysema (spontaneous pneumomediastinum) as a manifestation or a probable complication of COVID-19.The aim of the paper. To provide clinical case descriptions and approaches to the management of patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum in COVID-19 associated pneumonia, as they are not addressed in the current clinical guidelines, and therefore are worthy of special attention.Among 224 patients with laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of the novel coronavirus infection COVID-19, five cases of pneumomediastinum without pneumothorax were identified. Of these, in two cases the pneumomediastinum developed during noninvasive lung ventilation (NLV) (one case) and invasive lung ventilation (one case). In three cases, spontaneous mediastinal emphysema was not associated with lung ventilation. By the time of publication, one case of pneumomediastinum was completed, and four patients remained hospitalized. All five patients were males aged from 52 to 84 years.This paper presents in depth the description of two cases of mediastinal and subcutaneous emphysema in patients with COVID-19.

scholarly journals Effect of evacuation of Japanese residents from Wuhan, China, on preventing transmission of novel coronavirus infection: a modelling study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Asai ◽  
Shinya Tsuzuki ◽  
Satoshi Kutsuna ◽  
Kayoko Hayakawa ◽  
Norio Ohmagari
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Japanese Government ◽  
Cumulative Number ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Japanese Residents ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Modelling Study

AbstractObjectiveIn late January 2020, the Japanese government carried out three evacuations by aircraft from Wuhan, China, to avoid further cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among Wuhan’s Japanese residents. Evacuation by aircraft may be an effective countermeasure against outbreaks of infectious diseases, but evidence of its effect is scarce. This study estimated how many COVID-19 cases were prevented among the Japanese residents of Wuhan by the evacuation countermeasure.ResultsEleven imported COVID-19 cases were reported on Feb 1 from among the total 566 evacuees who returned to Japan. In the case of no evacuations being made, the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases among Wuhan’s Japanese residents was estimated to reach 25 (95% CI [20, 29]) on Feb 8 and 34 (95% CI [28, 40]) on Feb 15. A 1-week delay in the evacuation might be led to 14 additional cases and a 2-week delay to 23 additional cases. Evacuation by aircraft can contribute substantially to reducing the number of infected cases in the initial stage of the outbreak.

scholarly journals Case report of mild form of a new coronavirus infection in patient with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension

Kardiologiia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 61 (10) ◽  
pp. 108-112
Author(s):  
S. E. Gratsianskaya ◽  
A. Yu. Demchenkova ◽  
T. V. Martynyuk ◽  
T. N. Veselova ◽  
S. K. Ternovoy
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Hypertension ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Interstitial Pneumonia ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Mild Form ◽  
Idiopathic Pulmonary Hypertension ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus

The article presents a clinical case of mild novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 complicated with bilateral interstitial pneumonia in a female patient with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension. 

scholarly journals New coronavirus infection COVID-19 as a trigger for the development of symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. Case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daria G. Rumiantceva ◽  
Margarita M. Urumova ◽  
Shandor F. Erdes
Keyword(s):  
Back Pain ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Ankylosing Spondylitis ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Inflammatory Back Pain ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Positive Effect

The novel coronavirus infection COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) is now known to cause a variety of extrapulmonary complications, including cardiovascular, neurological and dermatological complications, many of which occur or last several weeks after infection. We present a clinical case of a patient who first developed symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis 2 weeks after recovering from COVID-19. The patient was prescribed therapy in accordance with international and Russian recommendations for the management of patients with ankylosing spondylitis with a positive effect in the form of absence arthritis, enthesitis and reducing the inflammatory back pain.

scholarly journals Features of tuberculosis diagnosis in the COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-123
Author(s):  
O. L. Ekaterincheva ◽  
A. M. Malkova ◽  
V. E. Karev ◽  
I. V. Kudryavtsev ◽  
Yu. S. Zinchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Diagnosis And Treatment ◽  
Published Data ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tuberculosis Diagnosis ◽  
Coronavirus Infection

2020 began with the most significant pandemic COVID-19 in the history of this century. The epidemiology indicators are growing every day. The spread of COVID-19 may affect an increase in the incidence of tuberculosis, despite a decrease in the incidence rate that is associated with objective difficulties in detecting tuberculosis against the background of COVID-19 and severe complications after the new coronavirus infection. Tuberculosis is one of the infectious diseases, and the problem of its spread continues to be relevant throughout the World. The effect of the SARS-CoV-2 virus can cause certain difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis infection. The possibility of concomitant these infectious diseases can affect the clinical course of tuberculosis, an influence on mortality of the disease, but at the same time, there is a decrease in the number of cases that is not objective. The authors analyzed the currently published data on detecting tuberculosis in the conditions of the COVID-19 problem and presented difficulties in the diagnosis of COVID-19 and TB concomitant diseases with a description in the clinical case.

scholarly journals Clinical case of multisystem inflammatory syndrome development in a child with new coronavirus infection

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Yu. B. Belan ◽  
E. A. Gashina ◽  
E. F. Lobova ◽  
E. P. Shefer
Keyword(s):  
Infectious Diseases ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Maculopapular Rash ◽  
Present Patient ◽  
Clinical Hospital ◽  
Nasal Swabs ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Inflammatory Syndrome

Objective: The article deals with a clinical case of new coronavirus infection in a 1 5-year-old child who was receiving treatment in an infectious diseases hospital of City Children's Clinical Hospital №3 during the period from 1 0 October to 1 December 2020.Materials and methods. The diagnosis was confirmed through nasal swabs examination for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using PCR and SARS-CoV-2 IgM detection through ELISA.Results. The main feature of the infection course in the present patient was multisystem inflammatory syndrome development with long-term fever, maculopapular rash and multisystemic lesions including bilateral pneumonia, acute carditis and polyserositis.

scholarly journals Positive Anti-SSA/Ro Antibody in a Woman with SARS-CoV-2 Infection Using Immunophenotyping: A Case Report

Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 521
Author(s):  
Po-I Huang ◽  
Ting-Chun Lin ◽  
Feng-Cheng Liu ◽  
Yi-Jung Ho ◽  
Jeng-Wei Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antiphospholipid Antibodies ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Asymptomatic Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Severe Infections ◽  
Respiratory Tract Illness ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
Upper Respiratory ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Autoantibody Level

The clinical spectrum of novel coronavirus infection appears to be wide, encompassing asymptomatic infection, mild upper respiratory tract illness, and severe viral pneumonia, with respiratory failure and even death. Autoantibodies, especially antiphospholipid antibodies, can occur in severe infections. Other autoantibodies are seldom reported. Here, a 60-year-old female patient without dry-mouth symptoms detected positive for anti-60 kDa SSA/Ro antibodies on day 43 after severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. To investigate this unique clinical case of SARS-CoV-2 infection, immunological characteristics of this case were detected by using flow cytometry and were compared to the other three groups of patients—health subjects, 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recovery patients, and Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) patients. Monitoring the autoantibody level and the development of subsequently related autoimmune diseases are warranted after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document