scholarly journals Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some Schiff base complexes

2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (7) ◽  
pp. 733-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Nair ◽  
A. Shah ◽  
S. Baluja ◽  
S. Chanda
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Ethyl Benzene ◽  
Resistant Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Iron And Zinc

Two Schiff bases were synthesized from raceacetophenone: 1) ADS1 4-ethyl-6-{(E)-1-[(3-nitrophenyl)imino]ethyl}benzene-1,3-diol and 2) ADS3 4-ethyl-6-[(E)-1-{(2-nitrophenyl)imino]ethyl}benzene-1,3-diol. Then their metal complexes were formed. The metals selected for the preparation of complexes were copper, nickel, iron and zinc. Hence, in total 8 metal complexes were synthesized and screened for antibacterial activity against some clinically important bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Proteus mirabilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus. The in vitro antibacterial activity was determined by the Agar Ditch technique using DMF (polar) and 1,4-dioxane (non polar) as solvents. The Schiff bases showed greater activity than theirmetal complexes; themetal complexes showed differential effects on the bacterial strains investigated and the solvent used, suggesting that the antibacterial activity is dependent on the molecular structure of the compound, the solvent used and the bacterial strain under consideration. The Schiff base ADS3 in the polar solvent DMF showed better antibacterial activity towards the investigated bacterial strains. Amongst the four metals, Zn showed the best antibacterial activity followed by Fe in 1,4-dioxane while Ni followed by Zn and Fe showed the best antibacterial activity in DMF. P. vulgaris was the most resistant bacteria.

scholarly journals Antibacterial Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes with biacetyl-derived Schiff bases

2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 1075-1084 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Mitu Liviu ◽  
Shoomaila Latif ◽  
Zaid Mahmood ◽  
Imtiaz Naimat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Bacterial Species ◽  
Electronic Spectroscopy ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
No Donor

The condensation reactions of biacetyl with orthohydroxyaniline and 2-aminobenzoic acid to form bidendate NO donor Schiff bases were studied. The prepared Schiff base ligands were further utilized for the formation of metal chelates having the general formula [ML2.2H2O] where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) and L = HL1 and HL2. These new compounds were characterized by conductance measurements, magnetic susceptibility measurements, elemental analysis, and IR, 1H-NMR and electronic spectroscopy. Both Schiff base ligands were found to have a mono-anionic bidentate nature and octahedral geometry was assigned to all metal complexes. All the complexes contained coordinated water which was lost at 141-160 ?C. These compounds were also screened for their in-vitro antibacterial activity against four bacterial species, namely; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi and Bacillus subtillis. The metal complexes were found to have greater antibacterial activity than the uncomplexed Schiff base ligands.

Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes of amino acid derived Schiff base ligand: Synthesis, characterization and in-vitro antibacterial investigations

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-106
Author(s):  
A. O. Rajee ◽  
H. F. Babamale ◽  
A. Lawal ◽  
A. A. Aliyu ◽  
W. A. Osunniran ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Amino Acid ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Free Ligand ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Bacterial Strains

Four complexes of Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with Schiff base ligand (H3L) derived from 2-amino-3-methylbutanoic acid and acetylacetonate were synthesized. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and electronic spectroscopy. The results confirmed the coordination of the ligand to metals in tridentate fashion via the hydroxyl oxygen, the azomethine nitrogen and the enolic acetylacetonate oxygen. Antimicrobial activities were established for all complexes, free ligand and ciprofloxacin for comparison. Both the ligand and its metal complexes were active against Gram-positive and negative bacterial strains. The Cu(II) complex, showed highest antibacterial activity among the complexes screened. Other complexes displayed considerable antibacterial activity. Octahedral geometry was proposed for the metal(II) complexes with the Schiff base.                     KEY WORDS: Schiff base, Amino acid, Metal Complexes, Antibacterial agents   Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2021, 35(1), 97-106. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v35i1.8

scholarly journals Amalgamation of Novel Schiff Base Ligand and Its Transition Metal Complexes and Their Biological Activity

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
B. Akila ◽  
A. Xavier
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Electronic Spectroscopy ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Metal Chelates ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes

Schiff base synthesized from 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde and 2-2’ (ethylene dioxy) bis ethylenediamine (L1) and its Metal complexes, [M (II) (L)6](where M= Mn(II), Ru(III), Cu(II)and V(V) L= Schiff base moiety), have been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopic measurements (infrared, electronic spectroscopy, 1H-NMR, EPR and Mass spectroscopy ). Elemental analysis of the metal complexes was suggested that the stoichiometry ratio is 1:1 (metal-ligand). The electronic spectra suggest an octahedral geometry for MC1and MC2 Schiff base complexes and distorted octahedral for MC3 and MC4 complexes. The Schiff base and its metal chelates have been screened for their invitro test antibacterial activity against three bacteria, gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) and gram-negative (Klebsiella pheneuammonia and Salmonella typhi). Two strains of fungus (Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans). The metal chelates were shown to possess more anti fungal activity compare then antibacterial activity and antioxidant properties. The complexes are highly active than the free Schiff-base ligand.    

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Molecular Structure, and Antibacterial Studies of Dibutyltin(IV) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, and Glycine

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Har Lal Singh ◽  
Jangbhadur Singh
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity

New series of organotin(IV) complexes and Schiff bases derived from amino acids have been designed and synthesized from condensation of1H-indole-2,3-dione, 5-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione, andα-amino acids (phenylalanine, isoleucine, and glycine). All compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance measurements, and molecular weight determinations. Bonding of these complexes is discussed in terms of their UV-visible, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H,13C, and119Sn NMR) spectral studies. The results suggest that Schiff bases behave as monobasic bidentate ligands and coordinate with dibutyltin(IV) in octahedral geometry according to the general formula [Bu2Sn(L)2]. Elemental analyses and NMR spectral data of the ligands with their dibutyltin(IV) complexes agree with their proposed distorted octahedral structures. Few representative compounds are tested for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive (B. cereus,Staphylococcusspp.) and Gram-negative (E. coli,Klebsiellaspp.) bacteria. The results show that the dibutyltin complexes are more reactive with respect to their corresponding Schiff base ligands.

scholarly journals Metal Complexes of a Novel Schiff Base Based on Penicillin: Characterization, Molecular Modeling, and Antibacterial Activity Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra Kumar Chaudhary ◽  
Parashuram Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Parent Drug ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Field Calculation ◽  
Tetrahedral Geometry

A novel Schiff base ligand of type HL was prepared by the condensation of amoxicillin trihydrate and nicotinaldehyde. The metal complexes of Co+2, Ni+2, Cu+2, and Zn+2 were characterized and investigated by physical and spectral techniques, namely, elemental analysis, melting point, conductivity, 1H NMR, IR, UV-Vis spectra, ESR, SEM, and mass spectrometry measurements. They were further analyzed by thermal technique (TGA/DTA) to gain better insight about the thermal stability and kinetic properties of the complexes. Thermal data revealed high thermal stability and nonspontaneous nature of the decomposition steps. The Coats-Redfern method was applied to extract thermodynamic parameters to explain the kinetic behavior. The molar conductance values were relatively low, showing their nonelectrolytic nature. The powder XRD pattern revealed amorphous nature except copper complex (1c) that crystallized in the triclinic crystal system. The EPR study strongly recommends the tetrahedral geometry of 1c. The structure optimization by MM force field calculation through ArgusLab 4.0.1 software program supports the concerned geometry of the complexes. The in vitro antibacterial activity of all the compounds, at their two different concentrations, was screened against four bacterial pathogens, namely, E. coli, P. vulgaris, K. pneumoniae, and S. aureus, and showed better activity compared to parent drug and control drug.

scholarly journals A review on versatile applications of novel Schiff bases and their metal complexes

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 675-681
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Carbonyl Compounds ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Amino Compound ◽  
Azomethine Group ◽  
Catalytic Activities ◽  
Schiff Base Metal Complexes

Metal complexes synthesized from Schiff bases and furthermore Schiff bases are versatile in nature. Such types of compounds were prepared from the condensation of an amino compound with carbonyl compounds (aldehyde or ketone) during which the carbonyl group is replaced by an imine or azomethine group. Schiff bases and their derivatives are widely employed in industries, polymers, dyes and medicative and pharmaceutical fields and additionally exhibit biological activities like antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antimalarial, antiviral, and antipyretic properties. Many Schiff base metal complexes exhibit glorious catalytic activities in numerous mechanisms. Their several applications in homogenous and heterogeneous catalysis were according troughout last decade. Several Schiff base complexes were helpful for their application as catalysts in reactions involving at high temperatures because of the high thermal and moisture stabilities. This text totally based on literature review with examples of the most promising applied Schiff bases and their complexes in several areas, summarizing the applications of Schiff bases and their numerous derivatives and complexes.

"Applications of biological of Azo-Schiff base ligand and its metal complexes and: A review "

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Lamia S. Ashoor ◽  
Rawa’a Abass Majeed ◽  
Rehab K. R. Al-Shemary
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Aqueous Medium ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Unique Feature ◽  
Biological Structures

"1998 onwards, a span reporting 1000s of studies depicts the ever-increasing Schiff bases and their complexes applicability; this study genetically tests the research of the last 20 years. The variety of these molecules structural has made them obtainable for a so broad ambit for implementations of biological. They are eminent and because of this unique feature they find their position in the quantitative and qualitative calculation of metals in the aqueous medium. It demonstrated to be prominent catalysts and showed an enjoyable effect of fluorescence. Definitively, Schiff base fissures gotten situation of a unique during bio-experiments and in vitro to develop drugs with a large number of biological structures containing parasites, fungi, viruses, cancer cells, bacteria, etc.

scholarly journals New Schiff bases of 2-(quinolin-8-yloxy)acetohydrazide and their Cu(ii), and Zn(ii) metal complexes: their in vitro antimicrobial potentials and in silico physicochemical and pharmacokinetics properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 591-607
Author(s):  
Hanan A. Althobiti ◽  
Sami A. Zabin
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
In Silico ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Schiff Base Ligands ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Gi Absorption

AbstractThe purpose of this work was to prepare Schiff base ligands containing quinoline moiety and using them for preparing Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes. Four bidentate Schiff base ligands (SL1–SL4) with quinoline hydrazine scaffold and a series of mononuclear Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes were successfully prepared and characterized. The in vitro antibacterial and antifungal potential experimentation revealed that the ligands exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against the Gram-positive bacterial types and were inactive against the Gram-negative bacteria and the fungus strains. The metal complexes showed some enhancement in the activity against the Gram-positive bacterial strains and were inactive against the Gram-negative bacteria and the fungus strains similar to the parent ligands. The complex [Cu(SL1)2] was the most toxic compound against both Gram-positive S. aureus and E. faecalis bacteria. The in silico physicochemical investigation revealed that the ligand SL4 showed highest in silico absorption (82.61%) and the two complexes [Cu(SL4)2] and [Zn(SL4)2] showed highest in silico absorption with 56.23% for both compounds. The in silico pharmacokinetics predictions showed that the ligands have high gastrointestinal (GI) absorption and the complexes showed low GI absorption. The ligands showed a good bioavailability score of 0.55 where the complexes showed moderate to poor bioavailability.

scholarly journals Applications of Chitosan Based Schiff bases and its Complexes – A Review

2021 ◽  
pp. 157-170
Author(s):  
Veena R Nair ◽  
Meera Jacob ◽  
Texin Joseph ◽  
Jaya T Varkey
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Ions ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Amino Group ◽  
Chemical Modifications ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Chitosan Schiff Base ◽  
Chitosan Schiff Bases

Chitosan, a natural polysaccharides biopolymer is a versatile and promising biomaterial. Chitosan metal complexes stand out in their applicability in different research fields due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability properties. Presence of primary aliphatic amino group along the polymer chain allows for a variety of chemical modifications, of which the most significant is imine functionalization. The ability to easily perform complexation between chitosan Schiff bases and metal ions results in metal complexes, enhancing its application, resulting in further innovation in various fields. The most recent advances of chitosan Schiff base complexes in various fields, including biomedical, catalysis, environmental, and adsorption are summarised in this review.

scholarly journals Transition Metal(II) Complexes with Cefotaxime-Derived Schiff Base: Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurora Reiss ◽  
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc ◽  
Emilia Amzoiu ◽  
Cezar Ionuţ Spînu
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Magnetic Measurements ◽  
Magnetic Moments ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

New [ML2(H2O)2] complexes, where M = Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) while L corresponds to the Schiff base ligand, were synthesized by condensation of cefotaxime with salicylaldehydein situin the presence of divalent metal salts in ethanolic medium. The complexes were characterized by elemental analyses, conductance, and magnetic measurements, as well as by IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The low values of the molar conductance indicate nonelectrolyte type of complexes. Based on spectral data and magnetic moments, an octahedral geometry may be proposed for Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) complexes while a tetragonal geometry for Cu(II) complex. Molecular structure of the Schiff base ligand and its complexes were studied using programs dedicated to chemical modeling and quantomolecular calculation of chemical properties. All the synthesized complexes were tested forin vitroantibacterial activity against some pathogenic bacterial strains, namelyEscherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus subtilis,andStaphylococcus aureus. The MIC values shown by the complexes against these bacterial strains revealed that the metal complexes possess superior antibacterial activity than the Schiff base.

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