scholarly journals Design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of new phthalazinedione derivatives

2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 329-339 ◽  
Author(s):  
El-Galil Khalil ◽  
Moged Berghot ◽  
Mostafa Gouda

Dibenzobarrelene (1) was utilized as the key intermediate for the synthesis of some new 2-substituted (1,4-dioxo-3,4,4e,5,10,10ahexahydro- 1H-5,10-benzeno-benzo[g]phthalazine: 2, 5a-d, 8a-c and 10. Condensation of 2 with benzaldehyde or anisaldehyde gave the corresponding acrylonitrile derivative 3a, b, respectively. Thiophene derivatives 4a, b were obtained via the Gewald reaction of 2 with cyclohexanone or pentanone, respectively. Treatment of 5d with acetyl chloride or p-toluenesulfonyl chloride afforded the corresponding esters 6, 7, respectively. Cyclization of 8a-c with formalin afforded the corresponding triazine derivatives 9a-c. Ring opening of 10 with sodium hydroxide gave the corresponding triazole derivative 11, which when alkylated with pentyl bromide afforded the pentylsulfanyl derivative 12. Representative compounds of the synthesized products were established and evaluated as antibacterial agents.

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 991-1041
Author(s):  
Divya Utreja ◽  
Jagdish Kaur ◽  
Komalpreet Kaur ◽  
Palak Jain

Triazine, one of the nitrogen containing heterocyclic compounds has attracted the considerable interest of researchers due to the vast array of biological properties such as anti-viral, antitumor, anti-convulsant, analgesic, antioxidant, anti-depressant, herbicidal, insecticidal, fungicidal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activities offered by it. Various antibacterial agents have been synthesized by researchers to curb bacterial diseases but due to rapid development in drug resistance, tolerance and side effects, there had always been a need for the synthesis of a new class of antibacterial agents that would exhibit improved pharmacological action. Therefore, this review mainly focuses on the various methods for the synthesis of triazine derivatives and their antibacterial activity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (28) ◽  
pp. 7720-7735 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi Nakaya ◽  
Akira Matsuda ◽  
Satoshi Ichikawa

Caprazamycin analogues, which were designed and synthesized via an aza-Prins–Ritter reaction, exhibit a good MraY and antibacterial activity without cytotoxicity against human cells.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (36) ◽  
pp. 19013-19023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meenakshi Singh ◽  
Sudhir K. Singh ◽  
Mayank Gangwar ◽  
Gopal Nath ◽  
Sushil K. Singh

Schematic outline of the most potent compound, benzothiazole bearing amide moiety A07, showing antibacterial activity and its mode of action.


1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashant Gahtori ◽  
BK Singh ◽  
Aparoop Das

Amino s-triazines are widely believed to exert their antibacterial effects by nonspecific mechanisms. We assessed the extent to which physicochemical properties can be exploited to promote discriminative activity. In a wide search program towards new and efficient antibacterial agents, a series of amino substituted s-triazines were synthesized and subsequently screened for their in-vitro antibacterial activity against three Gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, B. cereus, Staphylococcus aureus) and three Gram-negative microorganism (Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella aerogenes) by the broth dilution technique, recommended by European Committee for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (EUCAST) with reference to streptomycin. The phenyl-1,3-thiazole substituted amino-s-triazine derivatives showed good antibacterial activity. Key words: Antibacterial activity, Bacterial resistance, Broth dilution technique, Physicochemical properties, s-Triazine. doi: 10.3329/dujps.v7i2.2164 Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 7(2): 107-111, 2008 (December)


2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Nivrati Jain ◽  
Harshita Jain ◽  
Ashish Jain ◽  
Veerasamy Ravichandran ◽  
Prateek Jain

Abstract We described here the synthesis and biological evaluation of a series of 2, 4, 6-trisubstituted quinazoline derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial agents. The synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR and mass spectroscopy analysis. We found that the compounds 6b, 6e, 6g, 6h and 6j showed better anti-inflammatory activity than indomethacin. Compounds 6b, 6e, 6h, 6j and 6l were found to exhibit appreciable analgesic activity, and 6b, 6g and 6k showed good antibacterial activity against Gram (+) bacteria: B. subtilis, S. aureus, S. epidermis, and Gram (-) bacteria: E. coli, P. aeruginosa and K. pneumoniae. Compound 6b showed overall better anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial activity among the synthesized compounds. The results of the present study could be helpful for the designing of effective anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial agents.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuğba Meşeli ◽  
Şengül Dilem Doğan ◽  
Miyase Gözde Gündüz ◽  
Zulbiye Onal ◽  
Sanja Skaro Bogojevic ◽  
...  

Sulfonamides represent the oldest synthetic antibacterial agents; however, their central position in controlling bacterial diseases has been seriously damaged by the development of widespread resistance. Hereby, we revisited sulfathiazole, a...


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Diamanti ◽  
Inda Setyawati ◽  
Spyridon Bousis ◽  
leticia mojas ◽  
lotteke Swier ◽  
...  

Here, we report on the virtual screening, design, synthesis and structure–activity relationships (SARs) of the first class of selective, antibacterial agents against the energy-coupling factor (ECF) transporters. The ECF transporters are a family of transmembrane proteins involved in the uptake of vitamins in a wide range of bacteria. Inhibition of the activity of these proteins could reduce the viability of pathogens that depend on vitamin uptake. Because of their central role in the metabolism of bacteria and their absence in humans, ECF transporters are novel potential antimicrobial targets to tackle infection. The hit compound’s metabolic and plasma stability, the potency (20, MIC Streptococcus pneumoniae = 2 µg/mL), the absence of cytotoxicity and a lack of resistance development under the conditions tested here suggest that this scaffold may represent a promising starting point for the development of novel antimicrobial agents with an unprecedented mechanism of action.<br>


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