scholarly journals Structure, electric and dielectric properties of PbFe1/3Ti1/3W1/3O3 single perovskite compound

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patnala Achary ◽  
Ram Choudhary ◽  
Santosh Parida

A conventional solid-state method was used to prepare Pb(Fe1/3Ti1/3W1/3)O3 single perovskite material. The sample sintered at 900?C was studied by XRD and after Rietveld refinement the orthorhombic structure with Pbam space group was confirmed. The FTIR frequency bands corresponding to Pb-O, Ti-O, O-lattice, W- O-W and Fe-O stretching vibrations together with the XRD data also confirmed that Fe2+ and W6+ ions are incorporated in the structure and most probably substituted Ti4+ ions at the B site of the perovskite ABO3 structure. The average grain size of the perovskite ceramics, estimated from SEM micrograph, was 1 to 2 ?m. Variation of dielectric properties and AC conductivity with frequency and temperature revealed that the material had semiconducting nature and negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR). The Nyquist plots were modelled with an equivalent circuit consisted of parallel capacitance, resistance and constant phase element corresponding to the grains (bulk) and grain boundaries. It was observed that grain resistance (Rb) of the sample decreases with the rise of temperature, which supports the NTCR behaviour. The semi-circular arcs of the Nyquist and Cole-Cole plots confirm the semiconducting nature of the sample.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 220-227
Author(s):  
Najwa Gouitaa ◽  
Taj-dine Lamcharfi ◽  
Lamfadal Bouayad ◽  
Farid Abdi ◽  
Mohammed Naciri Bennani

The Ba0.95Bi0.05Ti1-xFexO3 ceramics at (x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.2) were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The effect of iron substitution on structural and dielectric properties of Ba0.95Bi0.05TiO3 ceramic was studied. These compounds are found to crystallize in only tetragonal phase for x = 0.0 and 0.1 and the mixture of tetragonal and hexagonal phases for x = 0.2. The dielectric properties of Ba0.95Bi0.05Ti1-xFexO3 ceramics at x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.2 of Fe -doping concentration. The dielectric measurements as a function of temperature and frequency are studied and showed two diffuse phase transition and relaxation phenomena. The evolution of dielectric permittivity as a function of the frequency of undoped Ba0.95Bi0.05TiO3 show a relaxation phenomenon for which is displaced to the higher frequencies accompanied by a decrease in dielectric constant when x increase. The Complex impedance Cole-Cole plots showed a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity (NTCR) behavior of the Ba0.95Bi0.05Ti1-xFexO3 materials and increased in grain and grain boundaries resistivity. The relaxation behavior in the test materials is found to be of non-Debye type.


2014 ◽  
Vol 804 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Pei Wu ◽  
Xue Gang Luo ◽  
Xiao Yan Lin ◽  
Ke Li

In this study, room-temperature driven thermocatalyst (Fe/Sr2Bi2O5 powder) with negative temperature coefficient resistor (NTC) characteristics was prepared by conventional solid state method at various temperatures. Fe/Sr2Bi2O5 powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EDS. The results indicate that Fe/Sr2Bi2O5 powder was prepared and the Fe has been doped successfully in Sr2Bi2O5. The thermocatalyst powder obtained a particular and stable crystal style, meanwhile, besides, well distributed size and rough surface were also found in regard to the thermocatalyst above. On the other hand, the thermocatalyst reactions show that Fe/Sr2Bi2O5 powder has highest removal rate of degradation under the 0.75% (molar percent) content of Fe at 750 oC. The total removal rate of degradation arrives at 93.8% after 3h at 50 oC. Hence, Fe/Sr2Bi2O5 powder may be a potential thermocatalyst at room-temperature for wastewater treatment in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Najwa Gouitaa ◽  
Taj-dine Lamcharfi ◽  
Lamfadal Bouayad ◽  
Farid Abdi ◽  
Mohammed Naciri Bennani

<p><span lang="EN-US">The Ba<sub>0.95</sub>Bi<sub>0.05</sub>Ti<sub>1-x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>ceramics at (x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.2) were prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The effect of iron substitution on structural and dielectric properties of Ba<sub>0.95</sub>Bi<sub>0.05</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> ceramic was studied. These compounds are found to crystallize in only tetragonal phase for x = 0.0 and 0.1 and the mixture of tetragonal and hexagonal phases for x = 0.2. The dielectric properties of Ba<sub>0.95</sub>Bi<sub>0.05</sub>Ti<sub>1-x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> ceramics at x=0.0, 0.1 and 0.2 of Fe -doping concentration. The dielectric measurements as a function of temperature and frequency are studied and showed two diffuse phase transition and relaxation phenomena. The evolution of dielectric permittivity as a function of the frequency of undoped Ba<sub>0.95</sub>Bi<sub>0.05</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> show a relaxation phenomenon for which is displaced to the higher frequencies accompanied by a decrease in dielectric constant when x increase. The Complex impedance Cole-Cole plots showed a negative temperature coefficient of resistivity (NTCR) behavior of the Ba<sub>0.95</sub>Bi<sub>0.05</sub>Ti<sub>1-x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> materials and increased in grain and grain boundaries resistivity. The relaxation behavior in the test materials is found to be of non-Debye type.</span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 2986-2998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijay Khopkar ◽  
Balaram Sahoo

The microstructure and low-temperature dielectric properties of lead-free BaFe0.5Nb0.5O3 ceramics exhibiting a negative temperature coefficient of resistance behavior.


2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
Zong Chi Liu ◽  
Dong Xiang Zhou ◽  
Shu Ping Gong

The effects of CuO-MoO3 addition on the sintering behavior and microwave dielectric properties of ZnO-TiO2 ceramics were investigated. ZnO-TiO2 ceramics were prepared with conventional solid-state method and sintered at temperatures from 850 to 1050 °C. The sintering temperature of ZnO-TiO2 ceramics with CuO-MoO3 addition could be effectively reduced to 950 °C due to the liquid phase effects resulting from the additives. A proper amount of CuO-MoO3 addition could effectively improve the densification and microwave dielectric properties of ZnO-TiO2 ceramics. ZnO-TiO2 ceramics with 3 wt% addition sintered at 950 °C for 4 h exhibited better microwave dielectric properties as follows: εr of 26.8, a Q×f value of 16780 GHz at 5.42 GHz, and a τ f value of +34.7 ppm/°C.


RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (50) ◽  
pp. 31631-31640
Author(s):  
Fatasya Izreen Hanim Alias ◽  
Rozilah Rajmi ◽  
Mohd Fauzi Maulud ◽  
Zakiah Mohamed

In this paper, Sr2Ni1−xZnxTeO6 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0) double perovskite compounds were synthesised by the conventional solid-state method, and the structural, optical and dielectric properties were investigated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rutuparna Das ◽  
Ram Choudhary

In this paper, dielectric relaxor, impedance, AC conductivity and electrical modulus of double perovskite Nd2NiMnO6, prepared by a solid state reaction method and sintered at 1250?C, have been reported in the wide temperature (25-150?C) and frequency (1 kHz-1MHz) ranges. From the preliminary X-ray structural analysis, it is found that the structure of the material is monoclinic. In the study of the temperature dependence of the dielectric constant, the relaxor behaviour of the material is observed. Such type of behaviour is explained by a modified Curie-Weiss and a Vogel-Fulcher law. By analysing Nyquist plots, the existence of grain and grain boundary effects is established. The non-Debye type of relaxation is investigated by the analysis of complex impedance and the modulus data. From the study of impedance data, it is found that the grain resistance is reduced with the increase in temperature indicating the existence of negative temperature coefficient of resistance (NTCR) behaviour in the material which also matches with temperature versus AC conductivity plots. From these results, it may be concluded that this compound may have extreme potential for different high temperature applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 217-218 ◽  
pp. 1235-1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Lei ◽  
Yan Sheng Yin ◽  
Ying Cai Liu

The single phase of ZnTiNb2O8 ceramics was obtained at 1050 °C via traditional solid-state method. The formation of the ZnTiNb2O8 phase in the calcined powders has been investigated as a function of calcination conditions by XRD technique. Morphology and particle sizes have been determined via SEM technique. The microwave dielectric ceramics ZnTiNb2O8 which sintered at 1150°C exibit the best microwave properties: high permittivity (εr =34.2), high quality factor (Q*f = 28696 GHz), but very negative temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf = -75.841ppm/°C).


2015 ◽  
Vol 1119 ◽  
pp. 451-455
Author(s):  
Yih Chien Chen ◽  
Chih Hung Li ◽  
Hua Xian Liu ◽  
Jing Yu Fu

The influence of sintering temperature on the microwave dielectric properties and microstructure of the (1-y)Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3-yCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic system were investigated with a view to their application in microwave devices. The (1-y)Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3-yCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic systems were prepared using the conventional solid-state method. The X-ray diffraction patterns of the (1-y)Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3-yCa0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic system shifted to higher angle as y increased. A dielectric constant of 38.2, a quality factor (Q×f) of 53,500 GHz, and a temperature coefficient of resonant frequency of-3 ppm/°Cwere obtained when the 0.4 Nd0.96Yb0.04(Mg0.5Sn0.5)O3–0.6Ca0.8Sr0.2TiO3 ceramic system was sintered at 1600 °C for 4h.


2011 ◽  
Vol 130-134 ◽  
pp. 1396-1399
Author(s):  
Hui Zhong ◽  
Hua Lei Wang ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Yu Shi

Ca-substituted magnetic-dielectric composites were prepared by the conventional solid-state method. XRD and SEM techniques are employed to investigate the phase composition and microstructure of ferrite particles. The complex permeability, capacity and impedance were measured with HP4291B and 4572A instruments, respectively, in the frequency rage from 1MHz to 1.8GHz. The results showed that a improvement of resistivity and Q factor occurs with the increasing content of CaCO3. The average grain size and dielectric loss decrease with increasing Ca-additions. It also found CaCO3 can promote the sintering process.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document