scholarly journals Numerical and analytical approach for Sakiadis rheology of generalized polymeric material with magnetic field and heat source/sink

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2 Part B) ◽  
pp. 1183-1194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Awais ◽  
Saeed Awan ◽  
A Aqsa ◽  
Nimra Muqaddass ◽  
Saeed Rehman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Polymeric Material ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Convective Heating ◽  
Flux Analysis ◽  
Fluid Temperature ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Non Linear System ◽  
Source Sink

In this analysis, Sakiadis rheology of the generalized polymeric material has been presented with magnetic field and heat source/sink. Convective heating process with thermal radiations have been incorporated. Mathematical modeling has been performed for the conversion of physical problem into set of non-linear equations. Suitable transformations have been employed in order to convert the derived PDE into set of non-linear ODE. Analytical as well as finite difference method based numerical solutions for the velocity and temperature profiles are computed. Graphical and numerical illustrations have been presented in order to analyze the behavior of involved physical quantities. Error analysis for the non-linear system has been presented in order to show the validity of the obtained results. Bar charts have been plotted to present the heat flux analysis. Tabular values of local Nusselt number are computed for the involved key parameters. Heat transfer rates against magnetic and porosity effects found to be decreased since magnetic field and porosity retard the molecular movement of the fluid particles. This controlling property of magnetic field and porosity effects have application in MHD power generation, electromagnetic casting of metals, MHD ion propulsion, etc. Moreover internal heat generation and absorption effects have opposite effects on the fluid temperature.

Ohmic and viscous dissipation effects on micropolar non-Newtonian nanofluid Al2O3 flow through a non-Darcy porous media

2022 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Nabil T. Eldabe ◽  
Mohamed Y. Abou zeid ◽  
Sami M. El Shabouri ◽  
Tarek N. Salama ◽  
Aya M. Ismael
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Tangential Velocity ◽  
Darcy Number ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Fluid Temperature ◽  
High Concentration ◽  
Ohmic Dissipation ◽  
Similarity Transformations

Inclined uniform magnetic field and mixed convention effects on micropolar non-Newtonian nanofluid Al2O3 flow with heat transfer are studied. The heat source, both viscous and ohmic dissipation and temperature micropolarity properties are considered. We transformed our system of non-linear partial differential equations into ordinary equations by using suitable similarity transformations. These equations are solved by making use of Rung–Kutta–Merson method in a shooting and matching technique. The numerical solutions of the tangential velocity, microtation velocity, temperature and nanoparticle concentration are obtained as functions of the physical parameters of the problem. Moreover, we discussed the effects of these parameters on the numerical solutions and depicted graphically. It is obvious that these parameters control the fluid flow. It is noticed that the tangential velocity magnifies with an increase in the value of Darcy number. Meanwhile, the value of the tangential velocity reduces with the elevation in the value of the magnetic field parameter. On the other hand, the elevation in the value of Brownian motion parameter leads to a reduction in the value of fluid temperature. Furthermore, increasing in the value of heat source parameter makes an enhancement in the value of nanoparticles concentration. The current study has many accomplishments in several scientific areas like medical industry, medicine, and others. Therefore, it represents the depiction of gas or liquid motion over a surface. When particles are moving from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration.

Non-Linear Convection in Chemically Reacting Fluid with an Induced Magnetic Field across a Vertical Porous Plate in the Presence of Heat Source/Sink

2018 ◽  
Vol 387 ◽  
pp. 428-441
Author(s):  
P.R. Athira ◽  
B. Mahanthesh ◽  
Bijjanal Jayanna Gireesha ◽  
Oluwole Daniel Makinde
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Thermal Field ◽  
Porous Plate ◽  
Magnetic Field Effect ◽  
Analytic Solutions ◽  
Stream Velocity ◽  
Induced Magnetic Field ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Source Sink

An investigation is carried out to observe the impacts of non-linear convection and induced magnetic field in the flow of viscous fluid over a porous plate under the influence of chemical reaction and heat source/sink. The plate is subjected to a regular free stream velocity as well as a suction velocity. The subjected non-linear problem is non-dimensionalized and analytic solutions are presented via perturbation method. The graphs are plotted to analyze the effect of relevant parameters on velocity, induced magnetic field, heat and mass transfer fields as well as friction factor, current density, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers. It is established that nonlinear convection aspect is destructive for thermal field and its layer thickness. The magnetic field effect enhances the thermal field while it reduces the velocity field. Also, the nonlinear effect subsides heat transfer rate significantly.

Theoretical analysis of entropy generation in second grade nanofluid considering heat source/sink over a rotating disk

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal Javed ◽  
Mohammed Jameel ◽  
Muhammad Ijaz Khan ◽  
Sumaira Qayyum ◽  
Niaz B. Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Rotating Disk ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Surface Drag ◽  
Viscoelastic Parameter ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Source Sink

Purpose This study aims to focus on second grade fluid flow over a rotating disk in the presence of chemical reaction. Uniform magnetic field is also taken into account. Because of the smaller magnetic Reynolds number, induced magnetic field is negligible. Heat equation is constructed by considering heat source/sink. Design/methodology/approach Suitable variables are used to transform nonlinear partial differential equations to ordinary ones. Convergent series solutions are attained by applying homotopy analysis method. Findings Trends of different parameters on concentration, velocity and temperature are shown graphically. Skin friction coefficient and local Nusselt number are calculated and investigated under the effect of elaborated parameters. An elevation in the value of magnetic field parameter causes collapse in the velocity distributions. Velocity distribution in increasing function of viscoelastic parameter. Temperature and concentration profiles are decreasing functions of viscoelastic parameter. Concentration distribution reduces by increasing the chemical reaction parameter. There is more surface drag force for larger M, while opposite behavior is noted for β. Originality/value To the best of the authors’ knowledge, such consideration is yet to be published in the literature.

scholarly journals Viscoelastic Fluid over a Stretching Sheet with Electromagnetic Effects and Nonuniform Heat Source/Sink

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kai-Long Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Viscoelastic Fluid ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Numerical Solutions ◽  
Transfer Effects ◽  
Gauss Elimination ◽  
Heat Transfer Effects ◽  
Source Sink ◽  
Gauss Elimination Method

A magnetic hydrodynamic (MHD) of an incompressible viscoelastic fluid over a stretching sheet with electric and magnetic dissipation and nonuniform heat source/sink has been studied. The buoyant effect and the electric numberE1couple with magnetic parameterMto represent the dominance of the electric and magnetic effects, and adding the specific item of nonuniform heat source/sink is presented in governing equations which are the main contribution of this study. The similarity transformation, the finite-difference method, Newton method, and Gauss elimination method have been used to analyze the present problem. The numerical solutions of the flow velocity distributions, temperature profiles, and the important wall unknown values off''(0)andθ'(0)have been carried out. The parameter Pr,E1, orEccan increase the heat transfer effects, but the parameterMorA*may decrease the heat transfer effects.

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