scholarly journals Elucidating the Dilemma of P1 in Western Australian Schools: Towards a Solution

2003 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Stamopoulos

Currently in Western Australian schools, the early childhood education profession faces profound change, as a result of changes to classroom combinations. One of these is an innovation called ‘P1’, which involves grouping pre-primary and year 1 students in the one class. Unlike other composite primary year classes, P1 demands an amalgamation of early childhood and primary curriculum and philosophy. To date, the basis on which P1 curriculum is to be built has yet to be established. No formal process been articulated for dealing with the ideological differences and beliefs that exist in schools with respect to early childhood and primary education. This article draws on a five-year Western Australia (WA) study, which examined teachers' conceptual and behavioural positions toward P1. The findings indicated a need for leadership, specialised staff, resolution of philosophical differences, curriculum guidelines, quality support structures and the enhancement of school and community relationships. There were also concerns that government and curriculum expertise had not kept pace with the needs of staff.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenni Salminen

In Finland, Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) includes day care arrangements offered to families (care) along with goal-oriented early childhood education (early education and teaching) provided for children prior to transitioning to primary education. ECEC is therefore seen to build a coherent starting phase within the continuum of lifelong learning. ECEC follows the “educare” principle, which emphasizes the simultaneous consideration for children’s education, teaching, and care as the foundation of pedagogical activity, which is at the same time strongly rooted in the idea of learning and development as a holistic experience. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of the Finnish ECEC system, introduce its societal, organizational and curricular preconditions and discuss the current tensions and challenges faced.


Uniciencia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Claudia Vásquez ◽  
María José Seckel ◽  
Ángel Alsina

This paper studied the belief system of future Chilean teachers of Early Childhood Education and Primary Education regarding their competencies to incorporate Education for Sustainable Development (EDS) in the classroom, specifically, in math classes. To this end, a survey was applied to 87 Primary Education preservice teachers and 58 Early Childhood Education preservice teachers, which was analyzed from an interpretative approach. Results are not clear regarding ESD and its scope, despite being valued. In addition, there is a clear need for training in this regard and the potential of mathematical education as a tool to incorporate ESD into the school classroom. It is concluded that ESD-related competencies need to be incorporated in initial and permanent teacher training programs in a transversal way, in our case for Mathematics Education.


Author(s):  
Ana Carolina Vieira de Brito ◽  
Alda Maria Coimbra Aguilar Maciel

O artigo discute o letramento na Educação Infantil por meio da pedagogia de multiletramentos. Foi realizada uma retrospectiva histórica e breve análise dos documentos Referencial Curricular Nacional da Educação Infantil - RCNEI, Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil - DCNEI e Orientações Curriculares para a Educação Infantil - OCEI. Para a elaboração do produto educacional, foram utilizados os conceitos da Gramática do Design Visual - GDV e a estrutura narrativa de Labov para a organização da contação de histórias. Baseou-se nas concepções do método pesquisa-ação de cunho qualitativo, cujo campo de aplicação foi uma creche pública do Município do Rio de Janeiro – segmento Maternal I –, localizada em uma comunidade da zona Norte do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Iniciou-se a elaboração do produto utilizando a opinião das professoras da unidade, na qual a pesquisa foi realizada, para que o material fizesse realmente sentido para elas. Ao disponibilizar o produto, esperou-se perceber cada teoria sendo utilizada em favor da formação de sujeitos mais autônomos, críticos e criativos. Palavras-chave: Multiletramento. Multimodalidade. Educação Infantil. Caderno Pedagógico. Abstract                                                                                                   This article presents a research that discusses a literacy instrument in Early Childhood Education through multiliteracy pedagogy. It was started with a historical retrospective and a brief analysis was carried out of the National Curricular Reference Framework for Early Childhood Education (RCNEI), the National Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education (DCNEI) and the Curriculum Guidelines for Early Childhood Education (OCEI). For the elaboration of the educational product, in turn, the concepts of the Grammar of Visual Design (GDV) and the narrative structure proposed by Labov for the organization of storytelling were used. It was based on the conceptions of the qualitative action research methodology, whose field of application was a public nursery school of the Municipality of Rio de Janeiro - Maternal I -, located in a community in the northern area of the State of Rio de Janeiro.  The elaboration of the product was started using the teacher’ opinion of the unit where the research was carried out so that the material could make real sense to them. In making our product available, it is hoped to perceive each theory being used in favor of the formation of more autonomous, critical and creative subjects. Keywords: Multiliteracy. Multimodality. Child Education. Early Childhood Education. Pedagogical Handbook.


Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan

Implementasi Program Nawacita Pemerintahan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla sebagai revolusi karakter bangsa, maka diperlukan aplikatif pembentukan karakter positif anak sejak dini melalui kearifan lokal permainan tradisional. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah potensi kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengenalkan budaya anti kekerasan, yaitu dengan merefleksikan dan memaknai kandungan nilai permainan tradisional dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas bermain anak. Untuk itu disarankan, perlu peraturan daerah sampai peraturan gubernur sebagai peraturan pelaksana permainan tradisional agar bisa diterapkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar.AbstractImplementation of Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla’s administration Nawacita program as nation character revolution, so it is necessary to build a positive and applicative character to children, early through the local wisdom of traditional games. This purpose of this research is to assess local wisdom potencies in traditional games can make benefits at early childhood education programs and primary education to establish idea and attitude of anti-violence culture. This research is qualitative with an explorative method and inductive approach. It concludes that local wisdom potencies can be useful to recognize anti-violence culture by reflecting and interpreting values of traditional games in learning process and child playing activities. It suggested that it is important to regulate rule of traditional games both local regulation and governor regulation of early childhood education programs and primary education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Raquel Dilly Konrath ◽  
Cláudia Schemes

O presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar e analisar a formação da identidade pessoal e social da criança na Educação Infantil estabelecidos nas atuais Diretrizes e Referenciais Curriculares Nacionais da Educação Infantil. Procura, também, identificar a importância das brincadeiras e suas interações, dos brinquedos para o desenvolvimento da formação desta identidade e do papel do professor e da professora nesse processo. Esta pesquisa configura-se como exploratória qualitativa e tem como procedimento técnico a análise dos documentos legais como o Referencial Curricular Nacional para a Educação Infantil: formação pessoal e social (BRASIL, 1998), as Diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a educação infantil (BRASIL, 2010) e os Brinquedos e brincadeiras nas creches: manual de orientação pedagógica (BRASIL, 2012). Entendemos que os textos e as diretrizes legais, mesmo sendo referências nacionais, são significados no seu contexto e, por mais que se procure universalizar práticas, estas só se revelam na ação dos próprios sujeitos que o compõem e lhe dão sentido e significado. Ou seja, por mais que as diretrizes ou as orientações legais sejam prescritivas e universais, quem dá sentido ao texto e ao conhecimento é o próprio sujeito que o vive. Palavras-chave: Identidade. Criança. Formação pessoal e social. Brinquedos.ABSTRACTThis article addresses and analyzes one of the objectives of Early Childhood Education established in the current National Curriculum Guidelines and Frameworks for Early Childhood Education, which is the formation of the child’s personal and social identity. It emphasizes the importance of the games, toys and their interactions for the development of the formation of the personal and social identity and the role of the teacher in this process. This research is configured as a qualitative and thematic research as an analysis of legal documents as the National Curricular Reference for Childhood Education: personal and social formation (BRASIL, 1998), National Curricular Guidelines for Early Childhood Education (BRASIL, 2010), The toys and games in the nursery: pedagogical guidance manual. (BRAZIL, 2012). We understand that texts and legal laws, even if they are national references, are meaningful in their context and therefore are universal practices, these are revealed in the action of more rigorous than the right of speech and meaning. That is, as rough as legal guidelines are prescribed and universal, what gives meaning to the text and to knowledge is the subject who lives.Keywords: Identity. Child. Personal and social formation. Toys.


Author(s):  
Rita Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė

The 6th scientific-practical conference “World for a Child: Education Realities and Perspectives“, which was held in Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences on 17-18 September 2015, targeted at debates and fruitful discussions of relevant issues related to early childhood and primary education. The goal of the conference is to present the newest results of research on early childhood and primary education, to enable teachers-practitioners to exchange their accumulated experience, to reflect results of educational activities and to disseminate the good experience. The conference is the space, where actual prerequisites for change in evidence-based early childhood and primary education are created. Moreover, it is a perfect form of professional development. It should be pointed out that different insights acquired during scientific research and diverse experience of teachers-practitioners enabled an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of relevant issues of early childhood and primary education in the conference. For example, the researchers, who analyse the phenomenon of child’s play in the Play Research Laboratory at LEU, presented the trends in the analysed early childhood education through play and put forward practical recommendations about the impact of play on child’s self-regulation; particularly relevant problems of assessment of teaching/learning outcomes, the results of research on learners’ achievements and experience of application of standardised tests were analysed. The expectations for quality of research-based early childhood and primary education were expressed by all the participants in education. The work of the conference was organised in four sections: Integration of education curriculum; Didactic innovations and good practice of early childhood education; Didactic innovations and good practice of primary; Sociocultural contexts of child’s education. Key words: educational activities, early childhood education, primary education, scientific conference.


Jurnal HAM ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Oksimana Darmawan

Implementasi Program Nawacita Pemerintahan Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla sebagai revolusi karakter bangsa, maka diperlukan aplikatif pembentukan karakter positif anak sejak dini melalui kearifan lokal permainan tradisional. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai potensi kearifan lokal yang terdapat dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar untuk menanamkan budaya anti kekerasan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif melalui metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah potensi kearifan lokal yang terkandung dalam permainan tradisional dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengenalkan budaya anti kekerasan, yaitu dengan merefleksikan dan memaknai kandungan nilai permainan tradisional dalam proses pembelajaran dan aktivitas bermain anak. Untuk itu disarankan, perlu peraturan daerah sampai peraturan gubernur sebagai peraturan pelaksana permainan tradisional agar bisa diterapkan di satuan pendidikan anak usia dini dan pendidikan dasar.AbstractImplementation of Jokowi-Jusuf Kalla’s administration Nawacita program as nation character revolution, so it is necessary to build a positive and applicative character to children, early through the local wisdom of traditional games. This purpose of this research is to assess local wisdom potencies in traditional games can make benefits at early childhood education programs and primary education to establish idea and attitude of anti-violence culture. This research is qualitative with an explorative method and inductive approach. It concludes that local wisdom potencies can be useful to recognize anti-violence culture by reflecting and interpreting values of traditional games in learning process and child playing activities. It suggested that it is important to regulate rule of traditional games both local regulation and governor regulation of early childhood education programs and primary education.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Daniele Saheb ◽  
Daniela Gureski Rodrigues

Este artigo objetiva problematizar as características do pensamento e da ação dos docentes da Educação Infantil sobre a temática ambiental nas esferas pública e privada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com análise qualitativa, cujos instrumentos utilizados foram entrevistas, análise da proposta pedagógica e observação do ambiente educativo. O estudo, realizado em Curitiba, Paraná, revelou a partir da análise das propostas pedagógicas das duas instituições que existe a orientação para o trabalho interdisciplinar com a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil. Constatou-se por meio dos discursos que todos os docentes pesquisados concordam com a importância da inserção da Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil e alegam trabalhar com o tema em suas turmas. As observações do ambiente demonstraram atividades voltadas principalmente à reutilização de materiais recicláveis para a confecção de brinquedos, observação da natureza e horta. Apesar dos avanços do debate sobre a Educação Ambiental na Educação Infantil impulsionado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Educação Ambiental (2012) e das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil (2009), ainda mostrou-se predominante nos discursos e na prática pedagógica uma concepção de cunho reducionista e naturalista. Palavras-chave: Educação ambiental. Educação infantil. Prática pedagógica.  THE ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: limits and possibilities Abstract: This article aims to discuss the action and thoughts characteristics from the early childhood education teachers on the environmental issues in the public and private spheres. This is a qualitative analysis survey, which the instruments used were interviews, pedagogical proposal analysis and educational environment observation. The study, conducted in Curitiba, Paraná, showed from the pedagogical proposal analysis of the two institutions that there is guidance for the interdisciplinary work with the environmental education in early childhood education. It was found, through the speeches, that all surveyed teachers agree with the importance of the environmental education in early childhood education and claim to work with this subject in their classes.  The environmental observations demonstrated activities related mainly to recyclable material re-use to manufacture toys, nature observation and garden. Despite advances on the environmental education debate in early childhood education driven by the Environmental Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2012) and the Early Childhood Education National Curriculum Guidelines (2009), it is still proved to be predominantly in speeches and in the pedagogical practice a reductionist and naturalist concept. Keywords: Environmental Education. Childhood Education. Pedagogical practice.   LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL EN LA EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL: límites y posibilidadesResumen: Este   estudio   tiene   como   objetivo   plantearse   como   problema   las características del pensamiento y de las acciones del profesorado de la Educación Infantil sobre tema medioambiental en las esferas públicas y privada. Se trata de una investigación con análisis cualitativa, a los cuales   los   instrumento   utilizados   fueron   entrevistas,   análisis   de   la propuesta   pedagógica   y   observación   del   entorno   educativo.   La investigación, realizada en Curitiba, Paraná, puso de manifiesto a partir del análisis de las propuestas pedagógicas de dos instituciones, donde hay orientación  para el   trabajo interdisciplinario  entre la  Educación Ambiental   y   la   Educación   Ambiental   en   la   Educación Infantil. Se comprobó a través de los discursos que todo el profesorado investigado   concuerda   con   la   importancia   de   la   inclusión   de   la Educación Ambiental a la Educación Infantil donde alega trabajar con   el   tema   en   sus   clases.   Las   observaciones   del   medio ambiente demuestran     actividades   enfocadas   sobre   todo   a   la   reutilización   de materiales reciclables para la elaboración de juguetes, observación de la naturaleza y huerta. Pese a los avances del debate sobre Educación Medio ambiental en la Educación Infantil impulsado por las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de Educación Ambiental (2012) y de las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales para la Educación Infantil (2009), demostró   todavía   dominante   en   los   discursos   y   en   la   práctica pedagógica una concepción de molde reduccionista y naturalista. Palabras clave: Educación Ambiental. Educación Infantil. Práctica Pedagógica. 


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