Ancestor of Pottery?

1954 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-176
Author(s):  
Agnes McClain Howard
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Sierra Madre Occidental ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Sierra Madre ◽  
Abundant Evidence ◽  
The City ◽  
Diverse Cultures

The state of Durango, Mexico, is situated almost in the middle of the Sierra Madre Occidental. Nearly the entire state is rocky and mountainous and there are fairly large areas which are almost inaccessible though there are numerous fertile valleys which serve to produce the grain and herbage for the cattle which are important in the economy of the state. In the mountains and in the valleys may be found abundant evidence of the activities of man over what was likely a rather long period of time; there is evidence of what appear to be several rather diverse cultures though relatively little archaeological study has been made of these cultures thus far.In the mountains in the vicinity of Mezquital some 50 miles to the south of the city of Durango are numerous caves and rockshelters. It was in one of these caves that the writer discovered a bowl (Fig. 61) which conceivably may have been an “ancestor” of true pottery.

scholarly journals New locality of the endangered Sierra Madre Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) from the State of Durango, Mexico, and recommendations for its conservation

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Hugo Martínez-Guerrero ◽  
Jorge Nocedal ◽  
Daniel Sierra-Franco ◽  
Samuel Ignacio Arroyo-Arroyo ◽  
Martín Emilio Pereda-Solís
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Reproductive Season ◽  
Livestock Grazing ◽  
Rainfed Agriculture ◽  
Sierra Madre Occidental ◽  
Sierra Madre ◽  
Protection Area ◽  
Northwestern Mexico ◽  
The City ◽  
Special Protection

The Sierra Madre Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) is an endemic species of Mexico that is threatened with extinction. Its distribution is reported in two areas: One in the Transvolcanic Belt of central Mexico (La Cima) near Mexico City and the other in the Sierra Madre Occidental in northwestern Mexico (Ejido Ojo de Agua El Cazador) near the city of Durango, in the state of Durango. The habitat is the same in these two areas, and consists of sub-alpine grassland that is located in shallow valleys or shallows. In our case, "El Bajío la Cantera" of approximately 55 hectares, is mostly used in rainfed agriculture, protected from livestock grazing with wire fences, which in turn represents protection for remnants of grassland where they are the birds. “El Bajío la Cantera" belongs to Ejido 12 de Mayo, Municipality of San Dimas, Durango, where 28 males were detected singing along a 500 meter transect. This finding represents the population of the healthiest Sierra Madre Sparrow currently known, so it would be necessary to document their population trend over time. This information can help to evaluate and propose the creation of a special protection area for the species that involves joint government actions and ejidatarios tending to conserve the habitat during the reproductive season in order to increase and / or maintain the size of the population.

scholarly journals Subsidence at the "Trébol" of Quito, Ecuador: an indicator for future disasters?

2015 ◽  
Vol 372 ◽  
pp. 151-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Toulkeridis ◽  
D. Simón Baile ◽  
F. Rodríguez ◽  
R. Salazar Martínez ◽  
N. Arias Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Fear Of Recurrence ◽  
The South ◽  
Sewer System ◽  
State Of Emergency ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Traffic Jams ◽  
South Central ◽  
The City

Abstract. A sinkhole of great proportions was produced in one of the most trafficked zones of Quito. Constructed in the late sixties, this area is of high importance in solving the traffic jams of the capital city. The sinkhole called "El Trebol" started to be generated in the form of a crater, reached finally dimensions of approximately 120 m in diameter and some 40 m of depth, where at its base the river Machangara appeared. The generation of this sinkhole paralyzed the traffic of the south-central part of the city for the following weeks and therefore the state of emergency was declared. Soon the cause of the sinkhole was encountered being the result of the lack of monitoring of the older subterranean sewer system where for a length of some 20 m the concrete tunnel that canalized the flow of the river collapsed generating the disaster. The collapse of this tunnel resulted from the presence of a high amount of trash floating through the tunnel and scratching its top part until the concrete was worn away leaving behind the sinkhole and the fear of recurrence in populated areas. The financial aspects of direct and indirect damage are emphasized.

Notes on the Franciscans in the Huasteca Region of Mexico

1955 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 429-447
Author(s):  
Joaquín Meade
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Gulf Of Mexico ◽  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
Christian Conversion ◽  
Far North ◽  
The North ◽  
Sierra Madre ◽  
Northeastern Mexico

The huasteca region in northeastern Mexico covers sections of the six states of Tamaulipas, Veracruz, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Puebla, and Querétaro. Its boundaries are approximately the following: to the north the river Soto la Marina, known in the sixteenth century as the Rio de las Palmas; to the south the Rio Cazones; to the east the Gulf of Mexico and to the west the mountainous section of the eastern Sierra Madre.The Christian conversion of the Huasteca began, no doubt, in 1518 with the expedition of Juan de Grijalva, who actually sailed as far north as Tuxpan and Tamiahua in the Huastec region of the state of Veracruz. John Diaz, a priest, accompanied this expedition. In 1519 Francisco de Garay, then in Jamaica, sent Alonso Alvarez de Pineda to Tampico and the Río Panuco, where he stayed some time and made contact with the Huastecs who belong to the great Maya family.

MEASURING THE LONG ARM OF THE STATE: TEOTIHUACAN'S RELATIONS IN THE BASIN OF MEXICO

2013 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah C. Clayton
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Rural Settlements ◽  
The South ◽  
The West ◽  
Basin Of Mexico ◽  
Economic Strategies ◽  
Ceramic Assemblages ◽  
The City

AbstractThe city of Teotihuacan has long been viewed as a primate center, dominating surrounding settlements in the Basin of Mexico politically and economically, but its specific relationships with subordinate polities are not well understood. In this article I consider the diverse roles that two rural settlements played in the intraregional structure of the Teotihuacan state. Specifically, I investigate differences in architecture and ceramic assemblages at Axotlan, in the Cuauhtitlan region to the west, and Cerro Portezuelo, in the Texcoco region to the south. Results of this research demonstrate that Teotihuacan's relationships with smaller settlements in the Basin of Mexico differed considerably in intensity and changed through time. This variation reflects specific administrative and economic strategies crafted by the state as well as varying degrees of political and economic autonomy among rural settlements.

scholarly journals Selisik Upaya Pencegahan Korupsi dan Gratifikasi Di Kota Tangerang Selatan Banten

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi Ahmad ◽  
Yuniati Nuraini
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
The South ◽  
Government Officials ◽  
City Administration ◽  
Ethical Education ◽  
Corruption Prevention ◽  
The City

Abstract:The rise of corruption and gratification in Indonesia has caused this country to be ranked 97th out of 176 countries in this crime. Such thing inspired the City Administration of South Tangerang, Banten to make efforts to prevent corruption and gratification within the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) and government officials in this region. These efforts are the Issuance of Mayor Regulation Number 17 of 2017 and the Mayor's Decree which regulates gratification Number 700 / Kep.188-Huk / 2015. These efforts were carried out intensively and significantly succeeded in preventing corruption and gratification in the South Tangerang Government area, although there were some things that still needed to be improved. Among the obstacles to preventing corruption and gratification in South Tangerang are religious and ethical education and several other obstacles.Keywords: Corruption Prevention, Gratification, South Tangerang  Abstrak:Maraknya korupsi dan gratifikasi di Indonesia menyebabkan negeri ini masih terpuruk ke peringkat 97 dari 176 negara di dunia dalam tindak pidana ini. Hal seperti itu menginspirasi Pemerintah Kota Administratif Tangerang Selatan, Banten untuk melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan korupsi dan gratifikasi di lingkungan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) dan pejabat pemerintah di wilayah ini. Upaya-upaya tersebut adalah Penerbitan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 17 Tahun 2017 dan Keputusan Walikota yang mengatur tentang gratifikasi Nomor 700/Kep.188-Huk/2015. Upaya-upaya tersebut dilakukan secara intensif dan berhasil secara signifikan dalam pencegahan korupsi dan gratifikasi di wilayah Pemerintahan Tangerang Selatan, meskipun ada beberapa hal yang masih perlu diperbaiki. Di antara kendala pencegahan korupsi dan gratifikasi di Tangerang Selatan adalah pendidikan agama dan etika dan beberapa kendala lainnya.Kata Kunci: Pencegahan Korupsi, Gratifikasi, Tangerang Selatan

The Cities of Kerma and Pnubs-Dokki Gel

2021 ◽  
pp. 200-212
Author(s):  
Charles Bonnet
Keyword(s):  
External Input ◽  
The Other ◽  
Archaeological Research ◽  
The South ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Two Cities ◽  
Main Development ◽  
Development Phases ◽  
The City

The two cities of Kerma and Dokki Gel represent the center of an independent Nubian kingdom that stood up to Egyptian hegemony over a long period of time. Archaeological research carried out in Kerma has enabled us to trace the main development phases of the capital and to identify its main institutions, often influenced by Egypt. On the other hand, the city of Dokki Gel is different in nature, and its unusual architecture, displaying oval or circular monuments, leads us to consider an external input from neighboring countries, probably from the south, like Punt or ancient powers of Darfur. One can thus suggest that the armies of neighboring kingdoms took part in the defense of the territory in the form of coalitions mentioned in some sources contemporary with the conquest of Kerma by the pharaoh’s armies. The establishment of a menenu (fortress) by Thutmose I at Dokki Gel marks a breach that lasted three centuries, and the start of the Egyptianization of the city of Pnubs.

A EUROPEAN IN THE VIETNAMESE PANTHEON. THE CULT OF BACTERIOLOGIST ALEXANDER YERSIN (1863–1943) IN MODERN VIETNAM

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-48
Author(s):  
Elena V. Gordienko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Folk Religion ◽  
Religious Practices ◽  
The South ◽  
Traditional Beliefs ◽  
The Dead ◽  
Mahāyāna Buddhism ◽  
The City

The article examines the cult of the bacteriologist, the discoverer of the plague bacillus Alexandre Yersin (1863–1943) in modern Vietnam. The cult of Yersin developed in the place of his burial near the city of Nha Trang in the south of Vietnam, and Yersin is worshiped there both as a rural guardian spirit in the Vietnamese folk religion (thành hoàng), and as a bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, although he was not a Buddhist. One of the Buddhist temples in which he is worshiped was previously his office. Meanwhile, Buddhist cult is closely related to the popular veneration of the scientist. Worship of Yersin as a guardian spirit takes place at his grave. An important feature of the cult is that the popular veneration of Yersin was supported by the state: in 2013, a biography of Yersin was published in which his merits are referred as a basis for honoring him as the patron spirit of the area. In addition, secular ceremonies in honor of Yersin contain elements of religious practices rooted in the Vietnamese belief in the existence of the spirits of the dead and their active influence on the daily life of living people. I consider the veneration of Yersin as a new syncretic cult of post-secular Vietnam which give evidence of the vitality of traditional beliefs and their ability to develop in changing social conditions.

scholarly journals Fishes in the lower San Pedro Mezquital River, Nayarit, Mexico

Check List ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfonso Ángel González-Díaz ◽  
Miriam Soria-Barreto ◽  
Leonardo Martínez-Cardenas ◽  
Manuel Blanco y Correa
Keyword(s):  
Native Species ◽  
New Records ◽  
Fish Fauna ◽  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
The State ◽  
Sierra Madre Occidental ◽  
San Pedro ◽  
First Approximation ◽  
Sierra Madre ◽  
Negative Impacts

The San Pedro Mezquital River is the seventh largest river in Mexico, and flows through the Sierra Madre Occidental into the Marismas Nacionales Biosphere Reserve, on the coast of the state of Nayarit. The present study is to conform a systematic checklist of fishes in the lower basin of the San Pedro Mezquital River. In total, 52 species were collected from 24 families. Four native species were collected (Atherinella crystallina, Poecilia butleri, Poeciliopsis latidens and Poeciliopsis prolifica) that are federally protected. Five of the collected species were new records for the state of Nayarit. This checklist constitutes a first approximation of the fish fauna present in the San Pedro Mezquital River. However, the construction of the Las Cruces dam upstream, will modify the basin hydrology, worsen the introduction of exotic species and create habitat loss, which can have immediate negative impacts on the fish communities in this region.

New records of ectoparasites for Mexico and their prevalence in the montane shrew Sorex monticolus (Eulipotyphla: Soricidae) at Cerro del Mohinora, Sierra Madre Occidental of Chihuahua, Mexico

Zootaxa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4809 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-396
Author(s):  
ROXANA ACOSTA ◽  
CARMEN GUZMÁN-CORNEJO ◽  
FLOR ANGÉLICA QUIÑONEZ CISNEROS ◽  
ANGÉLICA ANNAY TORRES QUIÑONEZ ◽  
JESÚS A. FERNÁNDEZ
Keyword(s):  
New Records ◽  
High Elevation ◽  
The State ◽  
High Altitudes ◽  
Southwestern Part ◽  
Sierra Madre Occidental ◽  
Northern Mexico ◽  
Sierra Madre ◽  
Protection Area

The Flora and Fauna Protection Area (Área de Protección de Flora y Fauna—ÁPFF) Cerro del Mohinora, is the highest mountain in northern Mexico, reaching an elevation of 3,300 meters. It constitutes one of the last high-elevation islands of alpine and subalpine vegetation known in the Sierra Madre Occidental, in the extreme southwestern part of Chihuahua. The ÁPFF Cerro del Mohinora is located near the state border and limits with Durango and Sinaloa. This type of ecosystem located at high altitudes is in danger of disappearing since only 1% or less of its original extension remains; it is considered a refuge for species with boreal affinities (McDonald et al. 2011).

A Fluted Point from Durango, Mexico

1953 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 394-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
José L. Lorenzo
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
The State ◽  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
Santa Barbara ◽  
Southern Illinois ◽  
Sierra Madre Occidental ◽  
San Pedro ◽  
Field School ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Sierra Madre

Under the direction of J. Charles Kelley of Southern Illinois University, an anthropological field school carried out investigations in the State of Durango, Mexico, from June 22 to August 8, 1952, with the permission of the Instituto Nacional de Antropologia e Historia.Their camp was established on the rancho “Santa Barbara,” property of Fred Weicker, about 50 kms. west of Durango city, in the Sierra Madre Occidental. The camp was on the side of an arroyo, a branch of the Rio Mimbres, which after joining the Rio Chico, flows into the Rio Tunal. This becomes the Mesquital-San Pedro and flows into the Pacific through the State of Nayarit. The camp was approximately 2280 m. above sea level, near archaeological remains consisting of house-mounds, ceramics, and obsidian artifacts.

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