Mammal, Bird and Fish Bones

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Charles Johns ◽  
Jeanette Ratcliffe ◽  
Andrew Young
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Chi Wu ◽  
Pin-Wen Huang ◽  
Chun-Bin Tung

Abstract Background Fish bones are the most common aerodigestive foreign bodies found in adults. Most cases of fish bone impaction improve after primary management by emergency physicians with a mirror laryngoscopy using a tongue depressor, before otolaryngologists perform a fiberoptic nasendoscopy. A computed tomography scan usually follows to determine the next step. Studies have recently been concerned about overdoses of radiation from computed tomography. However, clear algorithms remain unavailable for fish bone ingestion management to date. Methods A retrospective review was conducted on 180 patients who visited the emergency department with complaints of fish bone impaction between January 2017 and January 2019. Results A total of 81.6% of patients with fish bone impaction got symptomatic relief after primary management by emergency physicians and otolaryngologists. Out of 180 patients, 33 (18.3%) needed an endoscopic procedure due to persistent symptoms. Only one (0.56%) required an operation due to perforation. In the group failing primary management, the plain radiography of eight patients showed a positive finding and an esophagogastroscopy was done to remove the fish bones. Conclusion Lateral neck radiography is still beneficial to patients with fish bone ingestion failure from primary management. Positive lateral soft tissue radiography in cases with persistent symptoms post primary management may directly suggest esophagogastroscopy without confirmation from a computed tomography, unless complications are suspected. For patients aged below 40, following up on their conditions after post management radiography shows negative results may increase their safety.


2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 311-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene Jin Yee Liew ◽  
Angeline Choo Choo Poh ◽  
Tiong Yong Tan

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hani N. Khoury ◽  
Svetlana N. Kokh ◽  
Ella V. Sokol ◽  
Anna Yu. Likhacheva ◽  
Yurii V. Seryotkin ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 88-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Gomez Gonzalez ◽  
Ricardo Rodriguez Gonzalez ◽  
José Villacorta Patiño ◽  
Antonio Torres Garcia ◽  
Cristina Pimentel Alvarez ◽  
...  

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Lv ◽  
Suya Xie ◽  
Yunxia Liang ◽  
Long Xu ◽  
Liangbin Hu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ade Rizki Restari ◽  
Lia Handayani ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

AbstrakUdang galah mengalami pertumbuhan setelah molting, untuk pengerasan kulit udang membutuhkan kalsium. Tulang ikan kambing-kambing mengandung banyak kalsium sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pengerasan kulit pada udang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penambahan kalsium tulang ikan kambing-kambing dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan frekuensi molting udang galah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan penambahan resirkulasi sebagai media dalam pemeliharaan kualitas air yang perlakuannya sebanyak empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari A (0% CaO), B(1% CaO), C (2% CaO) dan D (3% CaO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kalsium berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang galah yaitu A 90%, B 95%, C 90% dan D 97.5% dan pertumbuhan berat harian pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu A 1.76 g, B 1.72 g, C 1.60 g, dan D 1.86. Pertumbuhan panjang harian yaitu A 1.23 cm, B 1.26 cm, C 1.23 cm dan D 1.06 cm dengan frekuensi molting udang galah tertinggi yaitu C 0.75 kali/ekor, D 0.63 kali/ekor, A 0.59 kali/ekor dan yang terendah pada perlakuan B 0.45 kali/ekor.Kata kunci: kalsium; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; udang galahAbstractGiant shrimp growth after the molting process, for hardening shrimp shell requires calcium. Kambing-kambing fish bones contains lots of calcium so that they do accelerate the process of hardening the shell-on shrimp. This study was conducted to detect addition of kambing-kambing fish bone calcium get increase the growth and the molting frequency of giant shrimp. This study used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with additions recirculation system as media a medium in maintaining water quality with four treatments and three replications consist is A (0% CaO), B (1% CaO), C (2% CaO) and dan D (3% CaO). The results showed that real participation in the survival of giant prawns, namely A 90%, B 95%, C 90% dan D 97.5% and daily weight growth in each treatment that is A 1.76 g, B 1.72 g, C 1.60 g, and D 1.86. Daily long growth that is A 1.23 cm, B 1.26 cm, C 1.23 cm and D 1.06 cm by means of molting frequency of giant shrimp has the highest of C 0.75 times/tail, D 0.63 times/individual, A 0.59 times/ individual and the lowest is by treatment B 0.45 times/ individual.Keywords: calcium; survival rate; growth; giant prawn


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayram Kizilkaya ◽  
A. Adem Tekınay

Removal of lead (II) from aqueous solutions was studied by using pretreated fish bones as natural, cost-effective, waste sorbents. The effect of pH, contact time, temperature, and metal concentration on the adsorption capacities of the adsorbent was investigated. The maximum adsorption capacity for Pb (II) was found to be 323 mg/g at optimum conditions. The experiments showed that when pH increased, an increase in the adsorbed amount of metal of the fish bones was observed. The kinetic results of adsorption obeyed a pseudo second-order model. Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm models were applied to experimental equilibrium data of Pb (II) adsorption and the value ofRLfor Pb (II) was found to be 0.906. The thermodynamic parameters related to the adsorption process such asEa,ΔG°,ΔH°, andΔS° were calculated andEa,ΔH°, andΔS° were found to be 7.06, 46.01 kJ mol−1, and 0.141 kJ mol−1K−1for Pb (III), respectively.ΔH° values (46.01 kJmol−1) showed that the adsorption mechanism was endothermic. Weber-Morris and Urano-Tachikawa diffusion models were also applied to the experimental equilibrium data. The fish bones were effectively used as sorbent for the removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions.


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