scholarly journals Penambahan Kalsium Tulang Ikan Kambing-kambing (Abalistes stellaris) pada pakan untuk keberhasilan gastrolisasi udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ade Rizki Restari ◽  
Lia Handayani ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

AbstrakUdang galah mengalami pertumbuhan setelah molting, untuk pengerasan kulit udang membutuhkan kalsium. Tulang ikan kambing-kambing mengandung banyak kalsium sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pengerasan kulit pada udang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penambahan kalsium tulang ikan kambing-kambing dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan frekuensi molting udang galah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan penambahan resirkulasi sebagai media dalam pemeliharaan kualitas air yang perlakuannya sebanyak empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yang terdiri dari A (0% CaO), B(1% CaO), C (2% CaO) dan D (3% CaO). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan kalsium berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup udang galah yaitu A 90%, B 95%, C 90% dan D 97.5% dan pertumbuhan berat harian pada masing-masing perlakuan yaitu A 1.76 g, B 1.72 g, C 1.60 g, dan D 1.86. Pertumbuhan panjang harian yaitu A 1.23 cm, B 1.26 cm, C 1.23 cm dan D 1.06 cm dengan frekuensi molting udang galah tertinggi yaitu C 0.75 kali/ekor, D 0.63 kali/ekor, A 0.59 kali/ekor dan yang terendah pada perlakuan B 0.45 kali/ekor.Kata kunci: kalsium; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; udang galahAbstractGiant shrimp growth after the molting process, for hardening shrimp shell requires calcium. Kambing-kambing fish bones contains lots of calcium so that they do accelerate the process of hardening the shell-on shrimp. This study was conducted to detect addition of kambing-kambing fish bone calcium get increase the growth and the molting frequency of giant shrimp. This study used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with additions recirculation system as media a medium in maintaining water quality with four treatments and three replications consist is A (0% CaO), B (1% CaO), C (2% CaO) and dan D (3% CaO). The results showed that real participation in the survival of giant prawns, namely A 90%, B 95%, C 90% dan D 97.5% and daily weight growth in each treatment that is A 1.76 g, B 1.72 g, C 1.60 g, and D 1.86. Daily long growth that is A 1.23 cm, B 1.26 cm, C 1.23 cm and D 1.06 cm by means of molting frequency of giant shrimp has the highest of C 0.75 times/tail, D 0.63 times/individual, A 0.59 times/ individual and the lowest is by treatment B 0.45 times/ individual.Keywords: calcium; survival rate; growth; giant prawn

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianita Wijayanti ◽  
Ganjar Adhywirawan Sutarjo ◽  
Riza Rahman Hakim

Giant Prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) or freshwater prawn is also one of the crustaceans, which has the largest size compared to other freshwater prawns, in addition to giant prawns have a high economic value. The obstacle to the giant prawn's cultivation is determining the combination of natural and artificial feeding for giant prawns to improve molting quickly and increasing the growth of giant prawns. The method used was the experimental method, Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with five treatments: P1 (100 % Pellet), P2 (25 % Tubifex + 75 % Pellet), P3 (75 % Tubifex + 25 % Pellet), P5 (100 % Tubifex) and 3 replications. The data were analyzed using diversity analysis (ANOVA), and if there were differences it could be continued with the BNT test. The results showed that The Influence of Tubifex sp and Natural Feeding Percentage And Artificial Feeding On Moulting Acceleration And Growing Giant Prawns/Crawfish (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii) Stadia V greatly influenced the molting of giant prawns. The water quality during the study ranged from 23˚C-29˚C, dissolved oxygen 3,6-8,7 mg/l, and pH ranged from 7.3 to 8.9. The conclusions from the 30-days of study obtained the highest results for molting on the second treatment (P2) was 0.43, while the fourth treatment (P4) was the best combination in weight growth with a value 6390,42 mg, and long growth showed that the fourth treatment (P4) also gave the highest result which is 406.75 mg.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Nina Fitriana ◽  
Lia Handayani ◽  
Nurhayati Nurhayati

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penambahan nanokalsium cangkang tiram (Crassostrea gigas) pada pakan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan udang galah (macrobrachium rosenbergii). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, pada perlakuan A (pakan komersial tanpa penambahan CaO). Perlakuan B (pakan komersial dengan tambahan 1% CaO), perlakuan C (pakan komersial dengan penambahan 2% CaO), perlakuan D (pakan komersial dengan penambahan 3% CaO). Kemudian selama penelitian 2 bulan pada akuarium dilengkapi juga sistem resirkulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan penambahan nanokalsium sebanyak 2% berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup Udang yaitu A 95.0%, B 95.0%, C 100% dan D 92.5%, dan pada frekuensi molting udang galah memiliki tingkat tertinggi yaitu A 0,64 kali/ekor, lalu diikuti oleh perlakuan B 0,63 kali/ekor, kemudian diikuti oleh perlakuan D yaitu 0,53 kali/ekor, dan yang terendah diikuti oleh perlakuan A 0,51 kali/ekor.Kata kunci: nanokalsium; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; udang galahAbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the addition of oyster shell nano-calcium (Crassostrea gigas) at different doses on the growth of giant shrimp (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and two replications, in treatment A (commercial food without CaO addition). Treatment B (commercial feed with additional CaO 1%), treatment C (commercial feed with the addition of 2% CaO), treatment D (commercial feed with an addition of 3%). Then for two months of research there was an aquarium equipped with a recirculation system. The results showed that with nano-calcium approvals of 2% real participation in the survival of giant prawns, namely A 95.0%, B 95.0%, C 100% and D 92,5 %. and the moulting frequency of giant shrimp has the highest level of C 0.64 times/individual, then followed by treatment B 0.63 times/individual, then followed by treatment D 0.53 times/individual, and the lowest was followed by treatment A 0.51 times/individual.Keywords: nano-calcium; survival rate; growth; giant prawn


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Diana Maulianawati ◽  
Rukisah Rukisah ◽  
Awaludin Awaludin ◽  
Muhammad Iswan Guntur

HighlightsThe Paku Uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) was identified and analyzedThe ability of paku uban to stimulated molting process of Scylla sp was analyzedThe paku uban (Nephrolepis biserrata) could increase the presentation of molting and accelerate molting processAbstractMud crab (Scylla spp.) is a fishery commodity with high economic value. For this reason, efforts to increase production are required with a more effective applicative technology. This study aims to determine the molting response and survival rate of mud crabs injected with paku uban leaf  extract (N. biserrata) at different doses. The study was conducted for 30 days, located in Tibi Island, Tanah Lia District, Tanah Tidung. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and eight replicates. Mud crabs weighing 80 - 150 g were tested in K1 (without injection), K2 (controlled injection), P1 (100 ppm extract), P2 (125 ppm extract) and P3 (150 ppm extract). The effectivity of paku uban (N. biserrata) extract with the highest percentage of molting of 50% took place at P3, 37.5% at P2, and 25% at P1. The lowest levels of molting percentage were at K1 and K2 by 0%. The fastest molting period was ten days at P2, and the longest was 29 days at P1. The highest weight growth reached 33.75 g at P3, followed by P2 and P1 with 31 and 18.75 g, respectively. The survival rate of mud crabs for all treatments reached 100%. The results of the analysis of variance indicated a significant bet effect (P < 0.05) on the molting and weight growth percentage. The BNT test suggested that a dose of 150 ppm was the optimum treatment. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Rara Mona Angraini ◽  
Desmelati Desmelati ◽  
Sumarto Sumarto

This study aimed to utilize the fish bone waste from different types of fish, Pangasius sp., Clarias sp., Paraplotosus sp. as a high calcium of bone flour and determine the quality characteristics of fish bone flour which was produced. The method used was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with different types of fish bones as treatments which consisting of 3 levels: Pangasius sp. bone (Tp), Clarias sp. bone (Tl), and Paraplotosus sp. bone (Ts) with 3 replications and 9 units of experimental units. The parameters tested were organoleptic, proximate analysis, calcium, phosphorus and whiteness degrees. The results showed that the Pangasius sp. bone flour (Tp) was the best treatment with characteristics of brilliant appearance, the distinctive aroma of fish was still felt, smooth and dry texture, as well as whiteness degrees that the best treatment in walking catfish bone flour with value 81.30%, referred to whiteness degrees of flour, it is below the range of 80-90%. Meanwhile the best proximate value was obtained in Paraplotosus sp. bone treatment (Ts) with moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphorus content was 5.71%, 54.60%, 2.57%, 25.21%, 10.83%, 38.4%, and 33.9%.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Teuku Die Aulya Rizky ◽  
Riri Ezraneti ◽  
Saiful Adhar

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Hatchery dan Teknologi Budidaya Program Studi Budidaya Perairan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Malikussaleh, dimulai dari tanggal 10 Juni sampai dengan 9 Juni 2015. Ikan uji yang digunakan adalah benih ikan Koi yang berukuran 5 – 7 cm. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahu pengaruh media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air terhadap pemeliharaan ikan koi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non factorial dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Pertambahan panjang terbesar terdapat pada filter arang yaitu 0,47 cm dan terkecil pada filter kijing yaitu 0,36 cm. Pertambahan berat terbesar terdapat pada filter kontrol yaitu 1,21 gram dan terkecil pada filter kijing yaitu 1 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media filter pada sistem resirkulasi air tidak berbeda nyata terhadap pertumbuhan, konversi pakan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan koi.This study was carried out at Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Department Agriculture Faculty Malikussaleh University started on June 10th to July 9th 2015. Experimented fish was goldfish fingerling which had length 5-7 cm.The purpose of this study was to know the effect of filter media on water recirculation system in raising goldfish. Experimental design used was non-factorial completely randomized design with four treatments and three replications. the highest length growth of goldfish was showed in charcoal filter which was 0, 47 cm while the lowest one was in kijing filter which was 0,36 cm. The highest weight growth of goldfish was obtained in control filter which was 1,21 grams and the lowest one was in clams (kijing) filter which was 1 gram. The result implied that filter media on water recirculation system did not give significant different on growth, food convertion ratio, and survival rate of gold fish.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-27
Author(s):  
Dina Tri Madya Ningsih ◽  
Siti Hudaidah ◽  
Mas Tri Djoko Sunarno

The semah fish (Tor douronensis) is an Indonesian endemic fish that has a long growth, which takes 4 years to grow from larvae to broodstock. This study aims know of Daphnia sp. pelet fed with effective doses to increase the growth of semah’s fish larvae. The study was conducted from March 25 to April 13, 2020 at the Instalasi Riset Plasma Nutfah, Cijeruk, Bogor, West Java. The experimental design used completely randomized design (CRD) 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely treatment A (Daphnia sp.+pelet feed 0 gr/ L), treatment B (Daphnia sp.+ pelet feed 1 gr / L), treatment C (Daphnia sp. + pelet feed 2 gr / L), treatment D (Daphnia sp. + pelet feed 3 gr / L). The larvae of 9 days in age were randomly stocked into 12 aquariums measuring 60x30x35 cm with a density of 50 fish/aquarium and fed in the form of Daphnia sp. enriched pelet feed according to the treatment of 50 ind/larvae by giving 3 times a day which is maintained for 20 days. The test parameters measured are absolute growth in length and weight, survival rate, and water quality. Based on the results of statistical analysis (Anova), the results showed that the treatment D gave the highest influence on the growth of semah’s fish larvae (P <0.05) with an absolute weight growth value of 85,3 mg, absolute length growth of 10.6 mm, and survival rate 99.33%.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Yetti Elfina ◽  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Rachmad Saputra

Trichoderma pseudokoningii has been applied as a biocontrol agent against fungal plant pathogen, such as Ganoderma boninense, the cause of stem rot disease on palm oil plants. To be more effectively applicable in the field, some experiments have been employed to formulate T. pseudokoningii in a biofungicide formulation amended with organic matter as its main nutrient resource, zealot as a carrier agent and cocoyam powder as a mixture agent. A research has been conducted to study the effect of various organic matters and their combinations in a biofungicide formulation of T. pseudokoningii on growth inhibition to G. boninense in-vitro and to obtain the best organic matters and their combinations in enhancing the growth of T. pseudokoningii and yet inhibiting G. boninense. The research has been conducted in the Laboratory of Plant Pathology, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from May to August 2012, using a completely randomized design consisting of 15 treatments (bagasse, rice husk, shrimp shell, dregs, and their combinations) and 3 replications. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT). The results indicated that organic matters and their combinations in the biofungicide formulation significantly affected the antagonistic capacity of T. pseudokoningii in inhibiting the growth of G. boninense in vitro. Rice husk, bagases, bagasse+rice husks, and bagasse+dregs were the best organic matters in enhancing the growth of T. pseudokoningii and its capacity to inhibit G. boninense in-vitro. It can also be concluded that shrimp shell, bagasse+shrimp shell, rice husk+shrimp shell, shrimp shell+dregs and rice husk+shrimp shell+dregs totally inhibited the growth of T. pseudokoningii in the biofungicide formulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
Yesica Manullang ◽  
Limin Santoso ◽  
Tarsim .

ABSTRACTThe research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, University of Lampung in May to July,  2018. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of substitution of fish meal with catfish head flour on the growth of catfish, and head flour dosage the best for catfish growth. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications A (100% fish meal), B (70% fish meal and 30% catfish flour), and C (40% fish meal and 60% catfish flour). Parameters observed included absolute growth, daily growth rate, protein retention, feed convertion ratio (FCR), survival rate (SR), and supporting parameters that is feed cost and water quality. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and continued with smallest real difference test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the proportion of catfish head flour in artificial feed had an effect on absolute weight growth and daily growth rate (P, 0.001). The proportion of the use of 30% starch in the feed of catfish has a real influence on absolute growth (40.25 ± 5.67 g), and daily growth rate (0.67 ± 0.09 g/day).Keywords : Catfish, catfish head waste, substitution, feed, growth


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Nuryanti Leko ◽  
Sutia Budi ◽  
Mardiana Mardiana ◽  
Dahlifa Dahlifa

Ikan koi di Indonesia merupakan ikan hias favorit dan banyak digemari masyarakat luas karena tubuhnya yang mempesona dan harganya relatif tidak terlalu mahal. Ikan koi sekarang ini masih menjadi salah satu komoditas perdagangan yang cukup baik dalam bidang perikanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh  Ekstrak Kasar Buah Pala Myristica Argentea  Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Koi Cyprinus Caprio. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) ,dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan yaitu perlakuan A (Dosis 5% ekstrak kasar  buah pala), perlakuan B (Dosis 10% ekstrak kasar buah pala), perlakuan C (Dosis 15% ekstrak kasar buah pala) dan perlakuan D (   Dosis 0 % ekstrak kasar buah pala). Parameter uji berupa lajui pertumhuhan bobot dan pertumbuhan panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak Kasar Daging Buah Pala myristica argentea memberikan pengaruh yang baik terhadap pertumbuhan ikan ko setelah diberikan perlakuan.. Dosis yang baik untuk pertumbuhan berat dan panjang ikan koi ialah dosis  10% - 5%. Koi fish in Indonesia is a favorite ornamental fish and much-loved by the wider community because of its charming body and relatively inexpensive price. Koi fish is still one of the trade commodities that is quite good in the field of fisheries. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Crude Extract of Nutmeg Myristica Argentea on the Growth of Cyprinus Caprio Koi Fish. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD), with four treatments and three replications, namely treatment A (5% dose of nutmeg crude extract), treatment B (10% dose of nutmeg crude extract), treatment C (15% dose of nutmeg extract). crude nutmeg) and treatment D (Dose of 0% crude extract of nutmeg). Test parameters in the form of weight growth rate and length growth. The results showed that the crude extract of the Nutmeg myristica argentea had a good effect on the growth of koi fish after being given treatment. A good dose for the growth of weight and length of koi fish is a dose of 10% - 5%


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Sufal Diansyah ◽  
Tatag Budiardi ◽  
Agus Oman Sudrajat

<p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>This study was carried out to evaluate growth performancce of eel (<em>Anguilla bicolor bicolor</em>) at the density of 2 g/L, 3 g/L, and 4 g/L in the recirculation system. The experimental design used was completely randomized design with three replications. The eel used for this study was <em>Anguilla bicolor bicolor </em>at stadia elver with average body weight of 3 g/fish. Fish were reared for 60 days. Analysis of the blood profile and blood glucose level were done every ten days, while cortisol measurement was performed three times on the day-0, 30, and 60. Results showed that stocking density affected biomass growth. The best stocking density was 4 g/L with the growth of 10.62 g biomass/day, the specific growth of 1.47%, 1.16 feed conversion, and survival of 96.24%. All treatments did not give significant effect on the blood glucose and cortisol level.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: elver, stocking density, growth, stress response, recirculation system</p><br /><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"> </p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle" align="center"> </p><p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pertumbuhan ikan sidat (<em>Anguilla bicolor bicolor</em>) dengan padat tebar 2 g/L, 3 g/L, dan 4 g/L dalam sistem resirkulasi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga ulangan. Ikan sidat yang digunakan adalah spesies <em>Anguilla bicolor bicolor </em>stadia elver dengan bobot rata-rata 3±1 g/ekor. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 60 hari. Analisis gambaran darah dan glukosa darah dilakukan setiap sepuluh hari sekali, sedangkan pengukuran kortisol dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali yaitu pada hari ke-0, 30, dan 60. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan padat tebar berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan biomassa. Padat tebar terbaik adalah 4 g/L dengan laju pertumbuhan biomassa 10,62 g/hari, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 1,47%, konversi pakan 1,16, dan sintasan 96,24%. Semua perlakuan padat tebar tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan kortisol.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : elver, padat tebar, pertumbuhan, respons stres, sistem resirkulasi</p>


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